Unit4SpaceExplorationWordsandExpressions（一） ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册 .pptx

1、新人教高一英语必修三新人教高一英语必修三astronautrocketsatelliteorbitlaunching toweruniversespacecraftspacewalktransmit dataspace suitmental adj.精神的；思想的adv. 精神上，思想上_intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的adv.聪明地_ n. 智力，才智，智慧_3. _v. 依靠，依赖adj.依赖的_ adj. 独立的independent adv. 独立地，自主地_ n.独立，自主_4. determine v.查明；确定；决定 adj. 意志坚定的_ n. 决心_ 令人失望

2、的_5. _v. 使失望adj. 失望的；沮丧的 disappointed n. 失望_词根词缀拓展词汇mentallyintelligenceintelligentlydependdependentindependentlyindependencedetermineddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdetermination用括号内单词的正确形式填空：In the world, one should be _ of his family when he turns 18. That is to say, he must finish things _

3、.(depend)It is because of the people of_ that China has made great progress in space exploration.(intelligent)The _look on his face shows that he _ to achieve his goal with strong will and_ .(determine)We are _that in the special period of epidemic prevention and control, some people dont live in is

4、olation.(disappoint)independentindependentlyintelligencedetermineddisappointeddeterminesdetermination 1. determine vt. (1)determine vt查明；决定；确定determine/decide to do sth. 决心做某事(表示非延续的动作)determine/decide on sth 对某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事（表示延续性的动作）be determine

5、d that. . . 决心例句：他决定和其他的医生一起抗击新冠病毒。A. He _ fight against the novel coronavirus with other doctors.B. He_ fight against.C. He _ that he should fight against.determined towas determined towas determined2. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要desire to do=have a desire to do渴望做某事desire sth=have a desire for s

6、th渴望某物desire sb to do=desire that sb (should)do.渴望/希望某人做 1) 翻译：新冠病毒使得我们度过了一个超长的假期,但是我们非常渴望上学。The novel coronavirus has given us such a long holiday, A. but we strongly desire to go to school. B. but we have a strong desire to go to school. 2) 翻译：我们所有人都渴望医生和护士平安回来。A. We all desire the doctors and nur

7、ses to come back safely.B. We all desire that the doctors and nurses (should) come back safely. 3). He had a strong desire_ success.(介词填空)for 3. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的1）disappointed adj.be disappointed at sth 对某物感到失望be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望be disappointed to do.=be disappointed that.做某事感到失望2

8、）disappointed/disappointing区别3）disappointment n.to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是a disappointment to sb一件令某人失望的事儿/人 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空The _ result made everyone here_.My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail the exam.To my_, they refused my request. We were all disappo

9、inted _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.He was disappointed _ see that she wasnt at the party.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentatto4. attach vt. 系；绑；贴；参加；与有关联；认为有重要性 attach sth to sth 把某物固定在/ 附在上 (to是介词） attach (great/little) importance/significance to (to是介词） 认为（很

10、有/ 几乎没有）重要性/ 意义 adj. _ 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be/become attached to 喜欢；附属于； n. _ 依恋；爱慕；信念；信仰；附件 attachedattachmentExercise:Emma had never taken herself as a crane and _ humans. (2019江苏，完形填空)艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她开始深深地依恋着人类。To some extent, writing skills are related to ones success, so they _ writing. 在某种程度上，写作能力与一个人

11、的成功有关，所以他们十分重视写作。他提交作业时把一张搞笑图片作为附件。 He uploaded his homework with a funny picture as an _. become deeply attach great importance toattachmentattached to5. argue The employees, who _ their own rights, _the boss for a few days, but failed to _them a wage rise because the boss _it and insisted that the

12、ir pay had already been OK. vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论 argue against 不赞成 argue for 为(支持)而争辩 argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人争论某事 argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 (argue=persuade)argued forargued withargue him into giving argued against n. _ 争论；辩论 provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物Sally and Mike went to the res

13、taurant to have lunch. After ordering their dishes, they began to talk about their marriage. During their discussion,they had an argument about betrothal gifts(聘礼聘礼). Thirty minutes later, their dishes didnt arrive. Mike had an argument with the waiter. In closing, the waiter provided two glasses of

14、 lemonade for them to apologize for them keeping waiting. have an argument about/over sth.为某事争论/ 争吵have an argument with sb. 与某人争论/ 争吵 in closing 最后(=at last)用法总结用法总结:argument6. signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯 v. 发信号；示意；标志着1）signal n. 信号；暗号；信号灯traffic signals 交通信号灯a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号2）signal v.发信号；示

15、意；标志着(signaled/signalled)signal (to) sb to do 示意某人做某事signal that 标志着/表示.1) The traffic signals signaled passengers to cross the road or stop to wait.(译) 交通信号灯示意行人穿过马路或停下来等待。2) This signaled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station.(译) 这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。 根据首字母或汉语提示完成短文 M_ has

16、 always explored the space _(希望)finding out more about the u_. They make v_ like _（宇宙飞船） to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Spautnik 1 s_was _(发射) by the USSR and successfully _（绕.运行） around the earth. Afterwards a_ Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Following this, many mor

17、e goals were achieved. Despite the huge risks, people will _(继续) exploring this final frontier_ (为了)learn its secrets.ankindin the hope ofniverseehiclesspacecraftsallitelaunchedorbitedstronautcarry onso as to完形填空完形填空【答案】【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过几件事情说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是理解、分享、说明她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的原因是理解、分享、原谅和恻隐之心。原谅和恻隐之心。