（2021新）人教版《高中英语》高一必修第三册单元（词汇听说阅读语法写作）课堂ppt课件（全册一套5份打包）.rar

1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 必修必修3 3Words and ExpressionsPage 104Page 1041.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道德;寓意traditional moral values 传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任 / 义务Morals and Virtues 道德与美德（P13）2.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地

2、;困境 in a dilemma 首尾狼狈；左右为难4.moral dilemma 道德困境The issue raises a moral dilemma. 这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。15.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的I faint at the sight of blood. 我一见到血就晕。His breathing became faint. 他的呼吸变得微弱了。a faint smile 一丝微笑6.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrate this principle 说明这一原理 illus

3、trate the book with blackandwhite photographs 给那书加了黑白照片插图 illustration n. 说明; 例证; 图解; 插图50 fullcolour illustrations 50张全彩色插图7.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的Life is precious. 生命诚可贵。preciously adv.昂贵地，仔细地21. Many young people these days have no _(moral) .2. Patience is one of her _(virtue) .3. I am _ a dilemma

4、 _ to do maths or English. 4. A moral dilemma is a situation _ which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose _ you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 5. During the exam, the student next to her _(faint) . 6. What does the author want _(illustrate) by _(mention)

5、 Dr Lin s life choices？7. He has illustrated the book _ blackandwhite photographs. 8. _(illustrate) is often more useful than definition for showing what words mean. 1moralsvirtues inwhetherin onefaintedto illustratementioningwithIllustration8.entrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb with sth = entrust sth to sb

6、把某物交给某人entrustment 法委托entrustment agreement 委托协议9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关His determination carried him through the difficulty. 他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。10.marriage n. 结婚;婚烟follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority 像大多数那样走上婚姻这一传统道路a happy/unhappy marriage 幸福的 / 不愉快的婚姻marry vt.& vi. （使）结婚; 娶

7、; 嫁; 结合marry sb 嫁给某人beget married to sb与结婚311.majority n. 大部分;大多数a/the majority of C 谓语可用单或复“许多/大量的”major adj. 主要的; 重要的 vi.主修plain vi.vt. 抱怨;发牢骚complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/发牢骚/投诉complaint n. 抱怨; 不满的原因; 疾病;13.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课tuition in sth（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，讲授，指导She received private tuition in F

8、rench. 她由私人教授法语。14.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬；费用; 服务费The entrance fee is 50. 门票是50英镑。legal fees 律师费 membership fees 会费15.tuition fees 学费41. To a person nothing is _(precious) than their life, if they entrust me _ that life, how could I refuse that trust, _(say) Im cold, hungry, or tired? 2. These words of Dr L

9、in Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her _a life of hard choices. 3. _ age 18, instead of following the traditional path of _(marry) like the _ (major) of girls, she chose to study medidne. 4. The _(major) of people _(interview) prefer TV to radio. 5. Im g

10、oing to complain _ the manager _ this. 6. Is this money enough for the tuition _(fee) ? 2more preciouswithsayingthrough Atmarriagemajority majorityinterviewedtoaboutfees16.respond vt. 回答;回复 vi 做出反应;回应respond that.回答.respond to sb/sth (with sth) （用某物）回复某人/某物17.response n. 反应;回答;回复make no response to

11、sb/sth 对.没作任何答复in response to. 对做出反应18.union n. 协会;联合会;工会a union member工会会员Ive joined the union . 我已经加入工会。the Student Union 学生会 the European Union 欧盟19.scholarship n. 奖学金win/get a scholarship 获得奖学金520.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用fire vt. 解雇；开除21.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生 a physician trying to help peop

12、le 一名只想治病救人的医师22.resident physician住院医师a chief resident physician 住院主任医师23.colleague n. 同事;同像get along well with ones colleagues 和同事相处得很好24.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用rejected the offer 谢绝邀请to reject an argument/a claim/a decision25.rejection n 拒绝接受;否决a rejection letter 回绝信61. She made no _(respond) _ your

13、inquiry.2. Eight years later, Lin graduated _ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize _(give) to graduates. 3. She got _ scholarship to go to university. 4. She immediately became the first woman ever _(hire) _ a resident physician in the OBGYN department of

14、 the PUMC Hospital. 5. She got _(fire) from her first job.6. Within six months, she _(name) a chief resident physician, a position _ usually took four years to achieve. 7. She greatly impressed her American _(colleage) , who invited her to stay. 8. Dr Lin, however, _(reject) the offer. 9. Her propos

15、al met with _(reject) . 3responsetofromgivenato be hiredasfiredwas named thatcolleaguesrejectedrejection26. appoint vt. 任命;委派appoint sb (to sth) / appoint sb (as) sth 任命/委任.为.appointment n. 约定; 任命; 职务make an appointment for . 为预约make an appointment with sb. 和某人预约27.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部open a private cli

16、nic 开办一间私人诊所28.faraway adj. 遥远的（只用于名词前） ride a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病far away 遥远;远离He lives far away from us. 他住的地方离我们很远。729. elect vt.选举;推选elect sb (to sth)/elect sb (as) sth 选举.；推选.In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress .1954年，她当选第

17、一届全国人大代表.30.election n. 选举;推选;当选presidential elections 总统选举31.decade n. 十年;十年期in the last decade 过去十年a few decades ago几十年前32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处 go elsewhere到别处去81. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever _(appoint) director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few

18、months later, the department _(close) because of the war. 2. I have an _(appoint) _ him at four oclock. 3. _(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened _ private clinic. 4. At times she was even seen _(ride) a donkey to faraway villages _(provide) medical care.5. In 1954, she _(el

19、ect) to the first National Peoples Congress _, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 6. The number of people _ (employ) in agriculture _(fall) in the last decade. 4to be appointedwas closedappointmentwithThinkingaridingto providewas elected andemployedhas fallen33.tend vt

20、.照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 tend (to) sb/sth 照料；照管；护理tend to/towards sth 趋向.;走向.；倾向.；趋于.tend (to) the injured 护理伤者His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。35.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版publisher n.出版商 publishing n.出版publish a new book next

21、 month 下月将出版一本新书.36.staff n. 员工;全体职员（单复数同形）The staff were very good. 职员都很出色。937.retire vivt. 退体;退职;退出retire (from sth as sth) 退职；退休retired adj. 退休的，退职的，退役的retirement n. 退休，退职; 引退，隐居; 退隐处;38.saving n. 节省物;节省;节约; pl. 储蓄金;存款leave her savings to a kindergarten 把积蓄捐给一家幼儿园 open a savings account 开一个储蓄账户39

22、.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园work in a kindergarten在幼儿园工作40.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则Its against my principles .那违背我的原则。41.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的;消极的passive children 消极的孩子 passive smoking 被动吸烟passive voice 被动式，被动态101. She was more interested in _(tend) patients, _(publish) medical research on care for women

23、and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 2. Women _(live) longer than men.3. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers _(publish) today.4. “The OBGYN department cares for two lives,” She told new _(staff) in her department. 5. There _(be) only 35 _(staff) to serve 30,000 custom

24、ers. 6. Dr Lin did not _(retire) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 7. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _ (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 8. What was the main principle _(guide) Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 9. Many studies have shown that shy, pa

25、ssive children tend to be socially _(reject) by their classmates.5tendingpublishingto livepublishedstaffarestaff retiresavingsguidingrejected42.scared adj. 害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb./sth./doing sth 恐惧某人/某物/做某事a scared look惊恐的表情be scared to death (= very frightened) 吓得要死be scared that .恐惧.43.scare

26、 vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓He doesnt scare easily. 他不轻易害怕。44.sharp adj. (増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj. 明显的 the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance 医疗保险费用的急剧增长45.insurance n. 保险;保险业life/car/household insurance人寿/汽车/家庭财产保险He works in insurance. 他在保险业工作。1146.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的energetica

27、lly adv. 精力充沛地，积极地energy n. 活力； 精力；物能量solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换elect someone to replace the secretary选一个人代替秘书replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. 用替换；以接替48.accidentn.事故;车祸;失事in an accident在一次事故中by accident = by chance偶然地by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地1261. Many Americans complaine

28、d _ the sharp increase _ the cost of health care and health insurance . 2. One of the _(advantage) of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend _(show ) interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 3. He had worked _(energetic) all day on his new book. 4. The student union

29、will hold a special meeting in January _(elect ) someone _(replace) the secretary. 5. Teachers will never _(replace) _ computers in the classroom.6. _(hear) that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital. 7. I dont know whether they did it _ accident or _ designabo

30、utinadvantagesto show energeticallyto electto replacebe replaced byHearingbyby49.operation n.手术;企业;经营during the operation 手术期间operate vt.& vi. 运转; 操作; 经营operate on 给某人/某个部位动手术operator n. 操作员；接线员; （企业的）经营者a computer/machine operator 电脑 / 机器操作员50.whisper vi.vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传whisper som

31、ething into ones ear 在某人耳边低语in whispers 低声说话51.midnight n. 子夜;午夜at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜1352.import n. 进口;进口商品 vt. 进口;输入;引进face higher import and export costs 面对更高的进出口成本53.export n. 出;出口商品 vt. 出口;输出;传播be packaged for export包装出口export sugar and fruit 出口糖和水果54.pole

32、 n. (行星的)极;地极the North/South Pole 北极/南极 a telegraph pole 电线杆55.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈sit on ones mothers laps 坐在某人妈妈的膝上She has completed six laps. 她跑完六圈了。56.bite vt.vi.( bit，bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)口;咬伤enjoy every bite享受每一口食物141. During the _(operate) , she sat in the _(wait) room for over an hour

33、_(worry) about him. 2. The machine _(operate) well. 3. I saw her _ (whisper) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 4. They were talking in _ (whisper) . 5. He suddenly woke up _ midnight _ he heard someone knocking at his door. 6. _ (face) higher import and export costs, the com

34、pany is looking for ways _(survive) . 7. _(teturn) from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it _(publish) the following year. 8. The child lay on her mothers _(lap) _ (smile) sweetly. 9. _(feel) hurt by the _ (reject) , she bit her lip and quietly walked away. 7op

35、erationworryingwaitingoperateswhisperingwhispersatwhenFacingto surviveReturningpublishedlaps smilingFeelingrejection57.lip n.嘴唇upper/lower/top/bottom lip 上 / 下嘴唇bite ones lip 咬紧嘴唇；压抑感情；忍住不说58.assist vt. 帮助;援助assist(sb.)in/withsth.帮助（某人）某事assist(sb.)indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某事assist(sb.)todosth.帮助（某人）做某事ass

36、istance n. 帮助；援助；支持assistant n. 助手；助理；店员59.first aid急救how to give first aid如何进行急救a first aid kit 急救箱 a firstaid course急救课程1560.pass away去世All this trouble will pass away. 这一切困难都将结束.61.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长 chairman of the student union学生会主席62.memoryn. 记忆力:回忆The photos bring back lots of good memori

37、es .这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。memorize vt. 记住，熟记63.in memory of作为对的纪念64.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条a chain of events 一连串的事件a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain 连锁超市the food chain 食物链161. _ the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could _(assist) the Chinese people. 2. She offered me practical _(a

38、ssist) _ my research.3. He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how _(give) first aid.4. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed _ in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang. 5. After Dr Bethunes _(die) , Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory _ him,

39、 _ which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 6. They run _(chain) stores in central London.8Despiteto assistassistancewithto giveawaydeathofinchain65.cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 stop at a cafe在一家咖啡馆停下来66.waitressn.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者waiter n. 男侍者;男服务员67.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的be pregnant with sth

40、 饱含.；充溢着.pregnancy n.怀孕，妊娠68.disguisevt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具disguise sb. as 将某人装扮成;把某人伪装成.in disguise 伪装，假扮69.maplen. 枫树;械树 a huge maple tree 一棵大枫树1770.cartn.手推车;运货马车a milkman with his cart 推着车子的送奶工a shopping/baggage cart 购物 / 行李车71.spillvt& vi. spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出Water spilt out o

41、f the bucket onto the floor.桶里的水洒出来了，洒了一地。72.trip over sth被sth绊倒trip over the stone 被石头绊倒73.limp vt. 跋行:一瘸一拐地走 n. 跛行; 挣扎着慢慢前进limp away in tears 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走walk with a limp一瘸一拐地走74.tear n. 眼泪;泪水 burst into tears 突然哭75.in tears流着泪;含着泪181. Later, then the lady stops at a cafe, she notices her waitress is

42、 _(pregnancy) and tired. 2. Early one morning, the king disguised _and went to a local village. 3. Then he _(hide) behind a huge maple tree and watched. 4. The first person down the street was a milkman _ his cart. 5. He crashed into the stone, _(spill) the milk everywhere.6. Dont _(spill) water on

43、your suit. 7. One woman tripped _the stone and her water pot went _(crash) to the ground. 8. She picked herself up and _(limp) away in _(tear) .9pregnanthimself hidwithspillingspillover crashinglimpedtears76.harm n.vt. 伤害;损害 keep their neighbours from harm让邻居免遭伤害do harm to sb.= do sb. harm=harm sb =

44、be harmful to sb对某人有害harmful adj. 对有害的harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的77.despair n. 绝望,绝望;感到无望 vi. 绝望；感到无望let out a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫声despair of sth/sb 对某物/某人绝望despair of doing sth对做某事绝望78.in despair 处于绝望中79.might n. 力量;威力with all ones might竭尽全力 might is right 强权即公理1980.a great deal of + U大量a great deal o

45、f effort 好大一番工夫81.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事Aesops Fables伊索寓言82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭leave the court 离开球场83.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的flexibly adv. 柔软地; 灵活地;flexibility n. 灵活性; 弹性; 柔韧性prefer more flexible working hours 喜欢弹性工作时间a more flexible approach更灵活的方法flexible working hours弹性工作时间84.income n.收入;收益 their inco

46、mes 他们的收入20101. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility _(keep) their neighbours from harm?2. Reading in the dark does harm _ your eyes. 4. The king was _ despair. 5. I despair _ him; he cant keep a job _ more than six months.6. The girl pushed the stone _ all her might. 7. Afte

47、r a great deal _ effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.8. _ do you think this fable is trying to tell us?9. _(see) the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera _ran over to him. 10. When _(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferr

48、ed _(flexible) work hours. 11. According to a recent survey, the _(major) of doctors believed their _(income) did not match how hard they worked. to keeptoinofforwith ofWhatSeeingand askedmore flexiblemajorityincomes85.per prep.每;每一see 100 patients per day每天看100个病人Rooms cost 50 per person, per night

49、.房价每人每晚50英镑。86.therefore adv.因此;所以It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. 天下雨,足球赛因此而延期了。87.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 a question about tensions between doctors and patients 一个医患关系紧张的问题scream with tension紧张得叫起来tense adj. 拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的tensely adv. 绷紧地，紧张地2188.Peking Union Medical Colleg

50、e北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”奖学金90.the OB GYN department 全称 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 妇产科91.the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National Peoples Congress/kongres全国人民代表大会93.the North/ South Pole北极/南极94.Henry Norman Bethune 亨利诺曼白求恩221. A _(physics) _(work) in a large publ