1、English LearningUnit 3 Diverse culturesVocabularyEnglish Learning_adj. 幸运的幸运的_adv. 幸运地幸运地_ adv. 不幸地不幸地try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth. 幸运地做某事幸运地做某事eg: Mike _ the interview. Mike 幸运地通过了面试。幸运地通过了面试。 _, a car accident happened to him.fortunate unfortunately fortunately 1.
2、fortune n. 机会机会;运气运气;财富财富Unfortunately was fortunate to pass English Learning2. admit vi & vtmeaning 2：准许进入：准许进入;（或加入）；被录取（或加入）；被录取meaning 1: 承认sentence:sentence:News came that Lin Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting his mistakes.English LearningEng
3、lish Learning(1). The thief refused to _ the other charges.(2). Tom admitted _(cheat) in the exam and promised never to do it(3). Elli gained _ to the book club only recently.admitadmissioncheating English Learning3. occur vi.meaning 2：出现：出现meaning 1: 发生sentence:sentence:This plants occur in Africa
4、only.A terrible earthquake occurred in 1906.English LearningA good idea _(occur)to him when Tom woke up this morning.It _to me that I should finish my homework when I was about to go to sleep.sth occurs to sbit occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事occurredoccurreduTips: 表示“发生的动词(词组)occur,happen, take place, br
5、eak out等都是不及物动词(词组)，都不能用于被动语态。English Learning4. historical adj. 历史的，历史的，有关历史的有关历史的 _ adv. 从历史上看从历史上看 _ adj. 有有历史意义历史意义的的;历史上著名的历史上著名的 _ n.历史学家历史学家historically historic historian the historical background to the war 这次战争的历史背景a historic building / monument有历史意义的建筑 / 纪念碑English Learning5. seekmeaning
6、: 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求The immigrant moved to California to seek jobs.seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界寻找成功致富之路；闯世界Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.seek to do sthseek forseek out试图做某事试图做某事寻找寻找/追求追求(for=after)找出找出soughtsoughtEnglish
7、 LearningIve never sought _hide my opinions.How can we seek _a really suitable person for the job?Tom is a man who is fond of seeking _peace and love.tooutafterEnglish Learning6. earn v. 挣得；赚得；赢得earn/make money 赚钱earn/make ones living by (doing) sth. 通过谋生earn ones respect/ reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/名誉earni
8、ngs n. 利润；收入；工资eg: He _ by doing a part-time job. 通过做兼职谋生。earned his livingEnglish Learning7. immigrant n. 外来移居者外来移居者 immigrate _ immigration _ v. 移居入境，移居入境， 移民移民 n.外来移民；移居外来移民；移居8. select v. 挑选挑选 ，选择，选择 selection _ selective _ _ 选择某人做选择某人做 _ 挑选某人挑选某人/某物为某物为n. 挑选挑选 adj. 有选择性的有选择性的select sb. to do st
9、h. select sb./sth. as/to be English Learning9. claim vt.&n. meaning 2：宣称；声称：宣称；声称meaning 1: 夺取夺取（生命）（生命）sentence:sentence:sentence:Scientists are claiming a major discovery in the fight against COVID-19 Tom claimed that he had been to New York before.The car accidentclaimed three lives.English Learn
10、ingClaim claim to do sth. 声称做 It is claimed that . 据称 Make a claim 声称；断言；索赔eg: He a mysterious creature on the peak. 他声称在山顶上已经发现了一种神秘的生物。eg: Some nurses 100 hours a week. = 100 hours a week. 据称一些护士一周工作100小时.claims to have foundare claimed to be workingIts claimed that some nurses are workingEnglish
11、Learning10.escape v.&nmeaning 3：避开：避开(不不愉快或危险的事物愉快或危险的事物)meaning 2meaning 2：逃脱：逃脱 meaning 1: 逃走逃走sentence:sentence:sentence:Lucy managed to escape from the burning car. Tom broke the window, but he was lucky to escape punishment.Two prisoners have escaped at late night. English LearningEnglish Learn
12、ingHe escaped _(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.Jack escaped _boredom by playing computers games. Seeing the big bear moving away, I thought,” What a _escape it is.” narrow being killedfromhave a narrow escape 死里逃生make ones escape 逃脱; an escape from reality 逃避现实Theres no escap
13、ing the fact that.不可否认的;毫无疑问Tips:熟词生义熟词生义escape vi. (气体、液体等)漏出; vt.被忘掉,被忽视,未被注意(不用于被动语态)prevent heat from escaping阻止散热escape one s attention/notice逃过某人的注意His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。English Learning11. bring about 引起；导致 result in; contribute to ; lead to eg: The car accident brought about the fire
14、. 这场车祸引起了火灾。拓展词汇： bring up 养育,抚养;提出;呕吐 bring back 带回;使回忆起;恢复 bring down 降低,减少 bring in 引入;提出(新法案) bring out 使显现,使表现出English Learning11.settle vEnglish LearningEnglish Learning12.suit na business suit a diving suit protective suits 西服；套装西服；套装English Learningsuit vt.meaning 2：相配；合身：相配；合身meaning 1: 适合；
15、适合；满足满足.的需要的需要sentence:sentence:Pink suits you. You should wear it more often.You can choose a computer to suit your study needs.suit.to 使使.适合适合.suitable adj.适当的；相配的适当的；相配的be suitable for sthEnglish Learning A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils. If not, let me know what time_(sui
16、t) you best. Every year, many graduates are seeking for jobs _for themselves.suitstosuitable English Learningsuit，fit & match大小、形状、尺寸的合适款式或花色等，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位整体上的搭配fitsuitmatchI tried the dress on but it didnt _me for it was too small.The skirt _ you well, but its color doesnt _ you.The tie and coat
17、 _ perfectly. Look! Your socks dont_.Its small house, but it _ our needs.fitssuitmatchmatchfitsuitsEnglish Learning 13.contain v. 包含包含,含有含有,容纳容纳 _ n. 容器容器container1) 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。 This drink doesnt contain any alcohol. 2) 这个大厅可容纳3000人。The hall can contain 3000 people.3) The container contains many ki
18、nds of fruits, including apples./apples included.English Learningcontain oneself 克制自己contain ones excitement 抑制某人的激动Tips: contain与includeA contains B (=B is inside A) B在A里面A includes B ( =B is part ofA) B是A的一部分a basket that contains apples一个装着苹果的篮子a meal that includes steak包括牛排在内的一餐7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制、抑制（感情）；包含；含有；容纳；克制、抑制（感情）； container n. 容器；集装箱容器；集装箱English Learning(2)include 意为“包含；连在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西后。English LearningSee You Next Class!
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