Unit4 Space Exploration Language pointsppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册.pptx

1、Language pointsLets review some important words1. adj.精神的,思想的 adv.精神上,智力上2. adj.独立的 adv.独立地 n.独立,自立3. adj.失望的,沮丧的 vi.失望,沮丧 n.失望,沮丧4. vt.查明,确定 n.决心,决定 adj. 意志坚决的 independentindependentlydisappointeddisappointdisappointmentdeterminedeterminationdeterminedmentalmentally5. adj.有智慧的，聪明的 n.智力,才智6. n.宇宙 ad

2、j.全世界的,广泛适用的7. ongoing adj. .8.gravity n. .9.procedure n. .10.frontier n. .intelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversal持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的重力重力,引力引力程序，步骤，手续程序，步骤，手续边境；国界；边远地区；前沿边境；国界；边远地区；前沿New Phrases1.carry on .2.run out . 3.result in .4.provide for sb .5.on board .继续做继续做,坚持干坚持干用完用完,耗尽耗尽

3、导致导致,造成造成提供生活所需提供生活所需在船上在船上,在飞机上在飞机上6.最后 .7.弄懂，弄清楚 .8.抱着.的希望 .9.为了,以便 .10.所以,结果是 .in closingfigure outin the hope of doing sth.so as to as a result词语辨析词语辨析1. attach vt.系；绑；贴；系；绑；贴；(使使)附属；附属；(使使)隶属隶属attachment n.附附件；喜爱；连接件；喜爱；连接合作探究体会attach的用法和意义A metal key was attached to the string.一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。I ha

4、ve attached my photo to you in my last email，please check it in the attachment.我已经把我的照片附在上一封邮件里了，请在附件里查一下。I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.这些学校曾一度归教会主管。自主发现be attached _ sb/sth依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)attach sth to sth _attach _

5、to sb 参加；和在一起attach to sb/sth _ 重视【误区释疑】attach.to.中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。to把把附在附在之上之上oneself与与有联系有联系attach importance to巩固内化单句语法填空Now you can buy cameras that are attached _ your wrist，ear，bike helmet and eyeglasses.The middle school _ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the coun

6、try.Why did you attach _ (you) to only one club when you want to learn more skills?Parents should attach importance to _ (develop) childrens good habits in life.toattachedyourselfdeveloping2.result in导致；造成导致；造成as a result所以；结果所以；结果(是是)短语记牢记牢下列短语result from因产生；发生；由造成as a result of 作为的结果；由于The forests

7、 were destroyed.As a result，parts of the country are now short of water.森林遭到破坏，因此，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.春雨大造成了洪水泛滥。Many hair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。When you do something with faith，it will result in success.当你有信心的去做某事，结果就会成

8、功。名师提醒as a result意为“因此，结果”，后面接表示结果的句子；as a result of意为“作为的结果；由于”，其后面的部分表示原因，of后面接名词或动名词。巩固内化语段填词Toby didnt sleep well last night._(由于) lack of sleep，he felt quite sleepy while driving.So his careless driving _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 造 成 ) a t e r r i b l e accident._(结果)，a happy family lost

9、 their son.Therefore，one must be very careful while driving，for accidents mostly _(由而造成) being absentminded.As a result ofresulted inAs a resultresult from3.provide for sb提供生活所需提供生活所需If you can supply us with goods of high quality，we will not care much for price.如您能提供优质产品，我们对价格是不会在意的。The cup is prov

10、ided with big handles which is easy for the baby to hold.杯子有大把手，便于婴儿拿着。Working in a team offered a chance to me to learn how to get along with others.在团队中工作给了我一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。She offered a collector 1，000 dollars for that painting.她出价1 000美元向一位收藏家购买那幅画。巩固内化一句多译她把座位让给我，真有礼貌。It was polite of her to sup

11、ply _.It was polite of her to provide _.It was polite of her to offer _.这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。These books will supply _.These books will offer _.These books will offer _.me with her seather seat for meme her seatall the information we need to us/us with all the informationall the information we need to

12、usus all the information we needwe need4.run out用完；耗尽用完；耗尽Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.情况越来越糟糕，贮备物资也快用完了。短语记牢记牢下列短语run across偶然遇见(或看到)run at 攻击run after 追赶；追求run for 竞选run into 遇到；撞上run out of 用完某物Weve run out of time，but well go on with this exercise next time.时间已经用完了，但

13、我们下次继续做这个练习。He ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her hand.他追求那位姑娘约有两年时间，但还是没能赢得她的爱情。You always run into some difficulties at the beginning of a new job.一种新的工作，开始总会遇到一些困难。巩固内化介副词填空The police were running _ the thief all day.I ran _ an old friend in the street yesterday.His car

14、ran _ a tree and caused an accident.We are running out _ our food and water.思考give out表示“耗尽，用光”时，与run out相同，都是_短语，主语通常是_，不能用于被动语态。run out of和use up表示“用完，耗尽”时，为_短语，可用于_。afteracrossintoof不及物动词物及物动词被动语态5. The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR. 苏联发射了旅伴一号人造卫星。苏联发射了旅伴一号人造卫星。 vt. to send sth. in

15、to space, into the sky or through water 发射；把（航天发射；把（航天器等）发射上天；水中发射器等）发射上天；水中发射launch 1) launch a missile/rocket/torpedo 发射导弹发射导弹/火箭火箭/鱼雷鱼雷2) The space agency plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. 航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。线。 vt. to start an activity, especially an organized one

16、 开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）组织的活动）launch vt. to make a product available to the public for the first time （首次）上市，发行（首次）上市，发行The new model will be launched in July. 新型号产品将在七月推出。新型号产品将在七月推出。launch 1) launch an appeal/an investigation/a campaign 开始进行上诉开始进行上诉/调查调查/一场运动一场运动2) They are about to lau

17、nch an attack. 他们准备发起攻击。他们准备发起攻击。 1) The official launch date is in May. 正式的发行日期是在五月。正式的发行日期是在五月。2) All the team members joined together to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzou V Spacecraft. 团队成员齐聚一堂，庆祝神舟五号飞船团队成员齐聚一堂，庆祝神舟五号飞船成功发射。成功发射。 n. the action of launching sth; an event at which sth is l

18、aunched （航天器的）发射；（航天器的）发射；（船的）下水；（产品的）上市；（事件的）（船的）下水；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起发起6.launch 1. 船下水是一件大事。船下水是一件大事。2. 警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。3. 公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。推出而增加。The launch of a ship was a big occasion.The police have launched an investigation into the incident. The companys spen

19、ding has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine. 7.This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着我们中国在未来造一个空间站的计划往这标志着我们中国在未来造一个空间站的计划往前进了一步。前进了一步。 vt. to be a sign that sth. exists or is likely to happen 标志；表明；预示标志；表明；预示signal 1) Thi

20、s announcement signalled a clear change of policy. 这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。 2) The successful launch of Shen Zhou VI signalled Chinas further step to space. 神州六号的成功发射标志着中国向太空神州六号的成功发射标志着中国向太空又迈进了一步。又迈进了一步。 vt. to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order, etc. 发信号；发暗号；示意发信号；发暗号；示

21、意signal 1) Did you signal before you turned right? 右转弯前你示意了吗？右转弯前你示意了吗？ 2) The referee signalled a foul. 裁判鸣哨示意犯规。裁判鸣哨示意犯规。3) He signalled to the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。他示意服务员结账。 4) She signalled (that) it was time to leave. 她示意该走了。她示意该走了。5) He signalled (to) us to join him. 他示意要我们去他那儿。他示意要我们

22、去他那儿。signal + n.signal to sb for sthsignal thatsignal (to sb) to do sth n. a movement or sound that you make to give sb information, instructions, a warning, etc. 信号；标志信号；标志1) The policeman made a signal with his arm for the traffic to stop. 那位警察用胳膊打手势示意车辆停下来。那位警察用胳膊打手势示意车辆停下来。2) At an agreed signal

23、 they left the room. 收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。 3) Chest pains are a warning signal that something may be wrong with your heart. 胸口痛是一种警示，你的心脏可能有问胸口痛是一种警示，你的心脏可能有问题。题。signal Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words. It has passed through an interesting _ of evolution. T

24、he exact quantity cannot be _ at present. NASA plans to _ a satellite to study cosmic rays. My _ to live and to succeed is far greater than my fear of failure. She was _ not to be chosen.proceduredeterminedlaunchdesiredisappointed 1. 船下水是一件大事船下水是一件大事.(launch n.)2. 警察已经开始对此事件进行调查警察已经开始对此事件进行调查.(launc

25、h v.)3. 公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加而增加.(launch n.)The launch of a ship was a big occasion.The police have launched an investigation into the incident. The companys spending has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine.Self-evaluationSelf-evaluation各个击破 procedure mental intelligent determined launch disappointed desire carry on signal Can you use the following words and expressions correctly?