Unit 4 Space Exploration Language pointsppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册.pptx

1、Language PointsUnit 4Space ExplorationTry to find out10 mins look into dictionary完形词汇1. launch, orbit, 2.transmit, disappointed, 3. desire, carry on, 4. despite, signal阅读词汇frontier, rocket, gravity, vehicle, universe, satellite, astronaut, mankind, agency, data, mission, independently, 一、根据下列中文写英文1.

2、 launch发射导弹/卫星 放下救生艇发起攻击开始进行调查/运动发布软件的新版本launchlaunch a satellite, a missilelaunch threats, insultslaunch a lifeboatlaunch an attack, an inquiry, a public investigation, a new career, a projectlaunch a new product, a new version of software一、根据下列中文写英文2. orbitn.绕太阳运行的轨道在轨道上在他的部门范围内（within)vi. & vt. 地

3、球绕太阳一周要一年的时间（take) orbitthe planets orbit around the sun in orbit within the orbit of his department (area of power or influence)orbit in space orbit the mooncarry on vs. carry out继续生活和工作下去开展对话、讨论经营生意他们决定继续，不顾天气如何。实施一个威胁/计划/调查一、根据下列中文写英文carry oncarry on working/ with your workThey decided to carry o

4、n in spite of the weather.carry on a conversation, discussion, dialoguecarry on a business carry out a promise, a threat, a plan, an order carry out an enquiry, an investigation, a surveydesire对胜利的强烈渴望渴望成为一名志愿者希望你在一个月内完成这项工作这家旅馆有你想要的一切一、根据下列中文写英文desirea strong desire to windesire for peace and stabi

5、lity the leaders desire that neither country should lose any territoryexpress/ show a desire to visit usoverwhelming/ burning/ strong/ urgent desiredesire you to complete the work within one month The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.desire to become a volunteer二、根据提示补全句子3. transmit传授知

6、识给下一代（generation） Iron can _(导热）The World Cup final is being _(现场直播).紧张情绪很快传染给了所有的成员（tension)Soon, _ all members. transmittransmit knowledge/ values from one generation to anotherThe World Cup final is being transmitted live.Iron transmits heat.The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members二

7、、根据提示补全句子4. Disappointed （1）用介词填空Im very disappointed _ you.He felt disappointed _/_/_ not getting the job. （2) 翻译句子我非常抱歉听到这个新闻。disappointedShe was disappointed that he never replied to her letter.feel very disappointed at/ with/ about not getting the jobIm very disappointed in you.I was bitterly/ d

8、eeply/ terribly disappointed to hear the news. signalgive/send a wrong signala signal for/ of dangertraffic signalsreceive a signal from a satellitesignal wildly with ones arms signal a message signal ones discontent by refusing to vote signal (to) the waiter to bring the menu a signal victory, succ

9、ess, failuredespitedespite the bad weatherdespite what others saydespite widespread oppositiondespite the fact that she left him达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.A plane crashed on the sea and all 269 people board the plane were killed.2.Jack is the only student (have) a car of his own in our class.3

10、.Not only the students but also their teacher (like) collecting data about satellites.4.He launched the campaign (succeed)，as had been expected.5. (determine) to keep up with others，the girl is working hard.onto havelikessuccessfullyDetermined6. I have learned to (向队友示意向队友示意) my teammates in compute

11、r language7.One by one, the applicants left the agency with (disappoint) looks on their faces.8. She _ the throne (= became queen) in 1558.9. Who _ J.F. Kennedy as president?10. Their early success _ by a period of miserable failure. signal todisappointedsucceeded tosucceededwas succeededI failed in

12、 the exam. This is _ I spent too much time playing computer games.I failed in the exam. This is _ I have decided to set aside my cellphone.This is _ I disagree with you.becausewhywhere表并列：and VS not only. (but) alsoNot only did I learn English culture which is attractive and colorful, but also lived

13、 a local life with you.Not only can I speak fluent English but also my mother language-Chinese. Not only a special card but the specialty of my hometown is included as well. I bought a pen as well as a pencil.区别A and BA, as well as BNot only A but also BNot only did he speak more correctly, but he s

14、poke more easily.区别他读了很多中国作品，还读了很多外国小说。He reads many Chinese literary works as well as many foreign novels.他读了要求的书目，还读了很多额外的。He reads not only the required books but also many extras.他读了很多文学作品，还自己写小说。He not only reads many literary works but also writes novels himself.as well asHe speaks English as

15、well as a native speaker. He can speak Spanish as well as English. The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs. As well as eating seven-course meals, they drank three bottles of wine.He works, as well as sleeps, in the room. She can/could sing as well as dance.重点词汇互 动 探 究探究

16、重点 互动撞击思维However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。太空的梦想。1determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事(表示状态表示状态)determine v.确定；决定；下定决心确定；决定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做

17、某事决定做某事(表示动作表示动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定决定(做做)某事某事determination n.决心；决定决心；决定(1)Inspired by her spirit，I am determined to be a person like her.被她的精神所鼓舞，我决定成为像她那样的人。被她的精神所鼓舞，我决定成为像她那样的人。(2)I have determined going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)This made Hannah very sad，an

18、d even more something.这使得汉娜非常难过，并更坚定了做些什么的决心。这使得汉娜非常难过，并更坚定了做些什么的决心。(4)The governments action shows its (determine) to control the situation.政府的行动说明了其控制形势的决心。政府的行动说明了其控制形势的决心。on/upondetermined to dodetermination一句多译一句多译(5)她决定长大后当一名宇航员。她决定长大后当一名宇航员。She an astronaut when she grows up.(determined)She a

19、n astronaut when she grows up.(determine)名师点津名师点津高考中常把高考中常把be determined to do sth. 作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有法的还有be lost in，be/get caught in，be absorbed in等。等。is determined to becomedetermines to becomeAfter many experiments，they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravit

20、y.无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。摆脱地心引力的火箭。2succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事成功做某事succeed vi.成功；继承成功；继承 vt.接替；继任接替；继任succeed to.继承或接替继承或接替success n.U成功，胜利；成功，胜利；C成功的人成功的人(或事或事)successful adj.成功的成功的be successful in.在在方面成功方面成功(1)And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their b

21、usiness communication，youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.(2020全国全国)当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑表情时，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。成功地改善了你的工作文化。(2)The key to (succeed) is to be ready from the start.成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。成功的关键是从开始就做好准备。(3)The determined astronaut will

22、surely be (success) in her career.这位坚决的宇航员一定会在事业上取得成功。这位坚决的宇航员一定会在事业上取得成功。 successsuccessful(4)If nothing unexpected happens，the millionaires eldest son will his estate.如果没有意外的话，这个百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。如果没有意外的话，这个百万富翁的长子将继承他的财产。语境助记语境助记After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully

23、，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field，which helped to make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。succeed todisappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的be disappointed at/

24、by/in/with.对对失望失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望因做某事而失望be disappointed that.对对失望失望disappoint vt.使失望使失望/沮丧沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。但是探索宇宙的渴望却从

25、未停止过。3disappointment n.失望；沮丧失望；沮丧to ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是(1)I have to say we are disappointed with/in your procedure.我不得不说我们对你的程序很失望。我不得不说我们对你的程序很失望。(2)Im sorry ，but I cant come after all.很抱歉让你失望了，但我确实不能来。很抱歉让你失望了，但我确实不能来。(3) ，I found he had told a lie to his mother.令我很失望的是，我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。

26、令我很失望的是，我发现他对他的母亲说了谎。(4)I completely that news about the astronaut.听到那个关于宇航员的消息后，我彻底失望了。听到那个关于宇航员的消息后，我彻底失望了。to disappoint youMuch to my disappointmentwasdisappointed to hearon board在船在船(车、飞机等车、飞机等)上上board n.板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食板；木板；委员会；董事会；伙食；膳食 v.登上登上(船、车、船、车、飞机等飞机等)；寄宿；寄宿take sth. on board接受接受(建议、想

27、法等建议、想法等)aboard adv.& prep.在船在船(飞机、火车等飞机、火车等)上；上船上；上船(飞机、火车等飞机、火车等)go aboard上船上船(飞机、火车等飞机、火车等)It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board，providing a continuous human presence in space.它环绕地球运行，搭载它环绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。了来自不同国家的宇航员，使得人类能够持续在太空中开展工作。4abroad adv.

28、在国外；到国外在国外；到国外go abroad出国出国(1)On board the ship，you will be well taken care of.你在船上会受到很好的照顾。你在船上会受到很好的照顾。(2)Since March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 .自自2012年年3月以来，我进行了月以来，我进行了89次旅行，其中次旅行，其中51次是在国外。次是在国外。(3)Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and for London.六个月

29、前，谢蕾告别了中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。六个月前，谢蕾告别了中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。(4)The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers fell into the river and were killed.这场飓风太大了以至于船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中并被夺走了生命。这场飓风太大了以至于船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中并被夺走了生命。have been abroadboarded a planeon board/aboardsignal v.标志着；标明；发信号标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号；标志；手势信号；标

30、志；手势signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事signal to sb. 向某人发信号向某人发信号signal (sb. ) that示意示意(某人某人)traffic signals交通信号灯交通信号灯This signaled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。5(1)The alarm was a signal for everyone t

31、o leave the building.警报器一响就是让所有人离开大楼。警报器一响就是让所有人离开大楼。(2)The guard seems to be signaling us with his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。(3)The policeman signalled us (cross) the road.警察示意我们过马路。警察示意我们过马路。toto crossAfterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagari

32、n became the first person in the world to go into space.之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年年4月月12日，尤里日，尤里加加林加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。成为世界上进入太空的第一人。经典句式句中不定式句中不定式to go into space作定语，修饰作定语，修饰the first person，与，与the first person之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。

33、或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。1英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：被修饰词前有被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时。等词时。抽象名词抽象名词way，ability，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式等后常用不定式作定语。作定语。不定代词不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。等后常用不定式作定语。(1)The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.下一步要做的

34、事情是完全放松你自己。下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)I had a chance (visit) the Great Wall last month.上个月我有机会游览了长城。上个月我有机会游览了长城。(3)I have something important about the construction in the downtown .我有一些关于市区建设的要事要告诉你。我有一些关于市区建设的要事要告诉你。名师点津名师点津作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则

35、不定式应使用被动语态。如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。to visitto tell you(4)She has only a little room because she boards at her school.因为她寄宿在学校，所以她只有一个小房间居住。因为她寄宿在学校，所以她只有一个小房间居住。(5)I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything (take) to your son?下周我打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子的吗？下周我打算去北京，你有东西要带给你儿子的吗？to live into

36、be takennot only.but (also).不仅不仅而且而且not only.but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循数遵循“就近原则就近原则”。not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句，且连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。后的分句不倒装。not only B but also AA as well as B，两者强调的都是，两者强调的都是A。Despite the diff

37、iculties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来。让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来。2(1)He not only read the book，but also remembered what

38、he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(2)I have grown not only physically also mentally in the past few years.在过去的几年里，我不但身体成长了，而且心智也发展了。在过去的几年里，我不但身体成长了，而且心智也发展了。高级表达高级表达(3)She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)Not only in her job，but a

39、lso she is always ready to help others.butdoes she do well句型转换句型转换(4)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music. Tom and Mary fond of the music.返 回Not only I but alsoare.完成句子完成句子8.We were the game.我们决心要赢得比赛。我们决心要赢得比赛。9. responsible for it.不但他而且我都得为此负责。不但他而且我都得为此负责。10.It was all three of these m

40、ajor awards.它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。它是第一部赢得所有这三项大奖的戏剧。11.I have learned to in computer language.我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发信号。determined to winNot only he but also I amthe first play to winsignal to my teammates12.I hope you would as early as possible get an appropriate person _ .希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。希望你能早日找到合适的人手接替我的工作。tosucceed to me