u2 Reading and Thinkingppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、必修必修 第三册第三册人教人教range range from tooriginreligionreligiousfigurecharmjoyjoyfuln. 一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限vi. 包括；包括；(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变变化化包括从包括从到到之间之间n. 起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身n. 宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的宗教的；笃信宗教的n. 人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材vt. 认为；认定认为；认定n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语魅力；迷人的特征；咒语n. 高兴；喜悦高兴；喜悦adj. 高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的a wide range

2、of各种各样的各种各样的figure out计算出，弄明白计算出，弄明白charming迷人的迷人的with joy开心地开心地 gratitude harvest agricultural agriculture crop gather grateful feature decoraten. 感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢n. 收获季节；收获；收成收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt. 收割收割(庄稼庄稼)；捕猎；捕猎(动物、动物、鱼鱼)adj. 农业农业(劳动劳动/生产生产)n. 农业；农艺农业；农艺n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成庄稼；作物；一季的收成vi. 聚集聚集;集合集合 vt. 聚集聚集;

3、搜集搜集;收割收割adj. 感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的vt. 以以为特色为特色n. 特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点 vt. 装饰；装潢装饰；装潢express gratitude to sb for sth迷人的迷人的Be grateful to sb. for sth.gather in 收割收割 收收获获gathering n.feature sth.feature inplay an important rolebe decorated with church significant fade fade away typical firecracker evil in spi

4、te of commercialcommercialisen. (基督教的基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂教堂；礼拜堂adj. 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的vi.&vt. 逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(使使)褪色；褪色；(身体身体) 变得虚弱变得虚弱逐渐消失；逐渐消失；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱adj. 典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的n. 鞭炮；爆竹鞭炮；爆竹adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行邪恶；罪恶；恶行不管；尽管不管；尽管adj. 商业商业(化化)的；以获利为目的的；以获利为目的的的vt. 使商业化；利用使商业化；利用牟利牟利be

5、of significance声音、光声音、光despite + mercialisation take advantage of medium the media reflect belief faith occasionhave sth. in commonn. 商业化商业化利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜n. 媒介；手段；方法媒介；手段；方法adj. 中等的；中号的中等的；中号的大众传播媒体大众传播媒体vt. 显示；反映；反射显示；反映；反射n. 信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信n. 特别的事情特别的事情(或仪式、庆或仪式、庆典典)；

6、(适当的适当的)机会机会(兴趣、想法等方面兴趣、想法等方面)相同；相同；有相同的特征有相同的特征make full use ofreflect on sth.beliefs场合场合 where时刻时刻 机会机会 whenDiscover the reasons for festivals and celebrationsUnit 1 Reading and ThinkingWhat festivals do you celebratewith your family each year?Spring FestivalDragon Boat FestivalMid-Autumn Festival

7、National DayMothers Day Christmas DayWhy do you think people celebrate different festivals? to have fun with friends and family to celebrate an event to celebrate a time of the year Now lets read the text and find out the authors answer to the question in the title.Read and finish the tasks as quick

8、ly as possible.P4 2Read the text and find out the answer to the question in the title.WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? To show that we are grateful; To allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while; To help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appr

9、eciate. Read the text again and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.P5 32Identify the main idea of a paragraphIdentifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tells you the paragraphs mai

10、n idea. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.how does the topic sentence serve the paragraph?P5 31originsfeaturespiritseasonsreligionsfigureseventsdifferent customsunique charmsshare joygratitudelove peacedifferencesin commonparagraph 1Read the first p

11、aragraph and answer the questions.What do most festivals seem to have in common? Why do you think people around the world find these things important?Festivals most often revolve around building family and community ties. Festivals are rarely celebrated alone. And even when someone is alone during a

12、 festival, the festival reminds them of people who used to be in their lives, but who are no longer present. This is important because people are at heart social creatures who desire to have relationships with others and to be a part of the group. P5 4-1综合理解综合理解have a wide range of origins 有各种各样的来源有

13、各种各样的来源famous figures重要的人物重要的人物unique charms独特的魅力独特的魅力the spirit of sharing joy分享快乐的精神分享快乐的精神1. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.no matter how+adj. 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时

14、：no matter how+adj. = however+adj. no matter how different = however different不管多么不同不管多么不同e.g. 不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。不管有多难，我们都不会放弃。No matter how difficult it is, we will never give up.= However difficult it is, we will never give up.引导让步状语从句时：引导让步状语从句时：no matter + wh-疑问词疑问词+adj. = wh-疑问词疑问词+ever+adj.1.1.不管你

15、在哪里，我都会找到你。不管你在哪里，我都会找到你。2.2.无论他说什么，我都不会相信。无论他说什么，我都不会相信。3.3.无论谁敲门，都不要开。无论谁敲门，都不要开。No matter where (wherever) you are, I will find you.No matter what (whatever) he says, I wont believe him.No matter who (whoever) knocks, dont open the door.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于

16、所有节日之中。感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。NoImage1. What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？celebrate vi.&vt. to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth. special on it 庆祝，庆贺庆祝，庆贺 Jack has passed his exam. Were going out to Jack has passed his exam. We

17、re going out to celebrate. celebrate. We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary ( (周年纪念日周年纪念日) last weekend.) last weekend. How do people celebrate New Year in your How do people celebrate New Year in your country? country?杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝

18、一下。我们上周庆祝了我们结婚我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。周年纪念日。你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？NoImagecelebration n.(C) festivals and celebrations birthday/wedding celebrations节日和庆典节日和庆典生日庆祝；结婚庆典生日庆祝；结婚庆典 a special event that people organise in order to celebrate sth. 庆典；庆祝活动庆典；庆祝活动in celebration of They held a party in celebrat

19、ion of their 25th wedding anniversary.他们举办了一个派对去庆祝他们的他们举办了一个派对去庆祝他们的2525年年周年纪念日。周年纪念日。为了庆祝为了庆祝NoImage2. They have a wide range of origins 节日的由来五花八门节日的由来五花八门range n. a wide/full range ofvariety 种类种类各种各样的；各种各样的；( (同类事物的同类事物的) )一系列一系列 The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. There is a full range o

20、f activities for children. A wide range of colours and patterns are available.这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。各种颜色和样式都有。各种颜色和样式都有。NoImagerange n. Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. This was outside the range of his experience.大多数学生都是在大多数学生都是在1717至至2020岁的年龄范围内。

21、岁的年龄范围内。这超出了他的阅历。这超出了他的阅历。 the limits between which sth.varies. (变动或浮动的变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区范围，界限，区间间NoImagerange v. His interests range from playing chess to swimming. Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. The students in our class range in ages.他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。住宿条件

22、从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。 vary 变化变化 我们班的学生年龄不等。我们班的学生年龄不等。NoImage3. all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace is common in all festivals.在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。精神存在于所有节日之中。gratitude n. the feeling of being grateful and wanting to expres

23、s your thanks 感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 He smiled at them with gratitude. He smiled at them with gratitude. I would like to express my gratitude to everyone I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. for their hard work. She was presented with the gift in gratitude for She was presen

24、ted with the gift in gratitude for her hard work. her hard work. I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help. I owe you a great debt of gratitude for your help.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。这礼物赠送给她以表达对她辛苦工作的感激之情。这礼物赠送给她以表达对她辛苦工作的感激之情。我对你的帮助感激不尽。我对你的帮助感激不尽。NoImageRead

25、the text again and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.P5 32paragraph 2迅速抓到段落结构的方法迅速抓到段落结构的方法Read the second paragraph and describe the harvest festivals around the world.After all the crops have been gathered in.To show that they are grateful for the years supply

26、 of food.In ancient Egypt, it featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing and sports.the harvest festivalwhenwhyhowIn some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,

27、 families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.paragraph 2收获节收获节the harvest festival发生发生take place收割庄家收割庄家gather in crops对对.感恩感恩be grateful for以以.为特色为特色it features sth.以以.装饰教堂装饰教堂decorate churches with .欣赏明亮的月亮欣赏明亮的月亮admire the shining moon5. People celebrate to show that

28、 they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。感恩。grateful adj. (1) be grateful for sth. (to sb.)feeling or showing thanks感激感激的的因某事对某人表示感恩因某事对某人表示感恩 Im really grateful to all the teachers for their encouragement. We would be grateful for any information yo

29、u can give us.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。如能提供信息我们将感激不尽。如能提供信息我们将感激不尽。(2) supply n. an amount of sth. that is provided or available to be used供应量；储备；补给供应量；储备；补给 The water supply is unsafe. Supplies of food are almost exhausted. Books were in short supply (= there were not enough of them).供水不安全。供水不安全。贮

30、存的食物快吃完了。贮存的食物快吃完了。书籍供应短缺。书籍供应短缺。6. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。并伴有体育活动。feature vt. to include or show sth. as a special or important part of sth., or to be included as an important part 以以为特色为特色 The book fe

31、atures humorous writing styles. The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.这本书以幽默的文风为特点。这本书以幽默的文风为特点。此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。feature n. An intersting feature of the city is the old market. Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme. An important feature of Van Goghs paintings is

32、 their bright colours.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。 sth. important, interesting or typical of a place or thing 特征，特色，特特征，特色，特点点 梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。7. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and

33、fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。decorate v. decoratewithbe decorated with to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装修装饰；装修Father decorated the Christmas tree with many bells.父亲用很多

34、铃铛来装饰圣诞树。父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。用用装饰装饰被被装饰的装饰的=The Christmas tree was decorated with bells. to look at sth. and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏欣赏；观赏8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明在中国的

35、中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。月，品尝美味的月饼。admire vt. He stood back to admire his handiwork. We took time to stop and admire the view.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。我们特意驻足欣赏风景。我们特意驻足欣赏风景。赏月赏月admire vt. to respect sb. for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 I really admire your enthusiasm

36、. I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。我确实钦佩你的热情。我确实钦佩你的热情。3Read the text again and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.paragraph 3Q: what has changed? in what way? why?-lets find the struct

37、uring words!Festivalwhat changed?why?/reasonsyour feelingsChinese Spring Festivalfirecrackerair pollutionI suppose.Halloweenreligious origin childrenI hold the view that.Read the third paragraph and discuss about the question with your partner. How do you feel about festival customs that have alread

38、y faded away?I feel sad, because these customs are part of our culture and history. They make our lives more interesting, and they remind us who we are. P5 4-2play a significant role in.起着重要作用起着重要作用change over time随着时间而变化随着时间而变化the spread of new ideas新思想的传播新思想的传播fade away.disappearestablish traditio

39、nstraditions come into beinglight firecrackers点燃爆竹、鞭炮点燃爆竹、鞭炮drive away驱逐驱逐avoid air pollution避免空气污染避免空气污染in spite of + n 尽管尽管(有有)，虽然，虽然religious origins宗教起源宗教起源随着现代社会的发展随着现代社会的发展with the development of modern societysignificant adj. play a role in = play a part in large or important enough to have a

40、n effect or to be noticed 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的9. Customs play a significant role in festival, but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。而变化。 Your work has shown a significant improvement. Reading plays a very important role/part in English learning. 你的工作有了显著

41、改进。你的工作有了显著改进。阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。扮演一个扮演一个的角色的角色10. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。fade away to disappear

42、gradually 逐渐消逝；逐渐消失逐渐消逝；逐渐消失 The laughter faded away. Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.笑声逐渐消逝。笑声逐渐消逝。达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。11. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万另一个例子是

43、万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。in spite of + n./doing虽然，尽管虽然，尽管；不顾；别看；不顾；别看 = despite = despite She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds. 尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。4Read

44、the text again and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.迅速抓到段落不同观点的方法迅速抓到段落不同观点的方法转折词！转折词！paragraph 3: ): (easy to get giftsboost economyincrease happinesscommecialisedwaste moneylose its original meaning利用利用take advantage of- use社交媒体软件社交媒体软件social media app大众幸福感大众

45、幸福感public happiness（伴随着）商家利用这些庆祝活（伴随着）商家利用这些庆祝活动（的趋势）动（的趋势）with+ n+ ing让让. 变得简单变得简单make it easier for sb. to do sth.2. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.with + n. + -ing形式形式 作伴随状语作伴随状语 with sth. doingwith sth. donewith sth. to do主动，

46、正在进行主动，正在进行被动，完成被动，完成将要去做将要去做根据句意及提示词用适当形式填空。根据句意及提示词用适当形式填空。 With the water _ (run), he went to bed. With a lot of homework _ (do), he has to stay up tonight. With the homework _ (finish), he went to bed early.running to do finished利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜 She took advantage of the childrens absence to

47、 tidy their rooms. We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。我们利用晴朗的天气去远足。节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。动（进行促销）。Read the fourth paragraph and answer the question. What is the writers attitude towards the commercialisati

48、on of festivals?The writer doesnt directly say. Overall, he seems to think that it is a positive thing, as it helps the economy and makes it easier to buy gifts.P5 4-3paragraph 45Read the text again and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.迅速抓到段落大意和细节的方法迅速抓到段落大意和细节

49、的方法段落位置段落位置态度（形容词）、态度（形容词）、作用（动词）作用（动词）what- reflectwhen- occasionwhat- helpattitudeimportant, suprisedwishes, beliefs, faiths, attitudesrelax, enjoy life, forget aboutworkwhere we came fromwho we arewhat to appreciateparagraph 512. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find

50、that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。have a lot in common with sb./sth.与与有很多相同之处有很多相同之处 I have a lot in common with my sister. The two cultures have a lot in common.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。这两种文