1、V-ing as the attribute or the predicativeDiscovering Useful Structures动词ing作定语或表语V-ing as the attribute01Discribe the picturesa swimming poola walking sticka sleeping babyV-ing 作定语，单个词放在名词前（前置定语）Discribe the pictureThe girl drinking in the tree is beautiful.try to analyze the sentence The girl drink
2、ing in the tree is beautiful. 主语 定语 be动词 表语 V-ing短语，放在被修饰名词后，作后置定语 Another example: The boy crying in the street is Tom. 正在街上哭泣的男孩是汤姆动词ing（V-ing）作定语作定语时表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，可以变成sth for doing动名词作定语时与被修饰词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可以转变为定语从句现在分词a reading room=a room for reading The boy playing football is David=The boy who
3、is playing football is Davidcheckinga swimming poola walking sticka sleeping baby动名词作定语 动名词作定语 现在分词作定语practice makes perfect a home养老院 （nurse） problems 学习问题 a room 候车室 a bag 睡袋 water 饮用水 methods 教学方法动名词作定语，表示某种性能或用途nursinglearningwaiting sleeping drinkingteachingpractice makes perfect Do you know th
4、e boy singing in the classroom? Do you know the boy who is singing in the classroom? The girl cleaning the room is my sister. The girl who is cleaning the room is my sister.V-ing as the predicative02动词ing（V-ing）作表语作表语时表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，说明主语的内容动名词作表语具有形容词的特征，说明主语的性质、特征现在分词动名词作表语My pleasure is chasing butt
5、erflies.我的乐趣是追蝴蝶。此时主语通常为兴趣爱好、讨厌、工作等抽象名词现在分词作表语很多作表语的现在分词是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有 moving、interesting、encouraging、 disappointing、entertaining、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等。这类分词一般意为“令人的”,用来修饰物(特殊语境中也可修饰人)。1. The news that he told us was very (excite).2. The tree (stand) in our garden is very tall. 3. All of us are in the movie.(interest) excitingstandinginterestedinterestingfind out theV-ing as the attritute or predicative find out theV-ing as the attritute or predicative Thanks for watching
