Units 1-5 复习练习-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、选择性必修一 Units 1-5I. 根据所给单词的首字母、词性及英文释义写出该单词，然后用其正确形式完成下面短文（每个单词限用一次）。 a_ n. a process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or he judgment you make c_ n. an often bad or inconvenient result of a particular action or situation p_ v. to say that something will happen, before it happ

2、ens a_ v. to publicly support an idea, development or way of doing something m_ adv. mainly a_ adv. according to the way something appearsCalifornia is home to the largest and most diverse agricultural industry in the country.Actually the countrys vegetables, fruits, nuts and dairy products are 1. _

3、 produced onover 76,000 farms and ranches ( 牧 场 ) in California. Dependent on the weather and wateravailability, the state 2. _ has much to lose if the worst impacts of climate change onagriculture are not avoided.A recent 3. _ from University of California found that by the end of the centuryrising

4、 temperatures will significantly impact key crops. By 2050, yields are 4. _ to fall by40 percent for avocados ( 鳄 梨 ) and 20 percent for table grapes, oranges and walnuts. In thecoming years, our agricultural industry will suffer the 5. _ of the increase in variableprecipitation from drought to floo

5、ds.But agriculture can be part of the climate solution. California farmers and ranchers are thenations leading producers of on-farm renewable energy. And they are among the first in thecountry who 6. _ climate-smart agriculture.II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。Atheme, crisis, edge, enormous,vital,

6、ultimatelyA picture of climate striker Greta Thunberg appears on a new Swedish stamp in honor of her1. _ contribution to environmental protection. The stamp is one of a new set of stampswith the 2. _ of “Valuable Nature”. The stamps feature pictures by artist HenningTrollbck showing different natura

7、l scenes.In one scene, Ms. Thunberg is shown looking out from the 3. _ of a cliff (悬崖) inher famous yellow raincoat, as a group of birds fly past. The head of PostNord, Swedens nationalpostal service, said, “We hope we can shine a light on the 4. _ climate question, with thehelp of a little stamp.”M

8、s. Thunberg began the climate strike movement in 2018 by skipping school to sit outsideSwedens Parliament, protesting her governments lack of action on global warming. As peoplenoticed her strike, many began to join her. Others started similar strikes in other parts of the world.5. _, more than 4 mi

9、llion people had joined the movement in a little over a year, urgingpoliticians and businesses to take immediate action on the climate 6. _.Badjust, combine, analyze, employ, overcome, appropriate, vision, aspectRobotics researchers at the University of Waterloo are working on one of the next bigdev

10、elopments within the field of robotics: self-walking robotic exoskeletons (外骨骼).The newly developed systems 1. _ AI and computer vision to mimic (模仿) the waypeople walk by observing their surroundings and 2. _ movements.“Were giving robotic exoskeletons 3. _ so they can control themselves,” saidBrok

11、oslaw Laschowski, who is currently leading the research project.The existing exoskeleton legs are controlled by motors, but they are not ideal given therequired manual (手动的) control by users through smartphone applications.In order to improve this system and 4. _ some of those limitations, the resea

12、rch teamfitted exoskeletons to users and 5. _ wearable cameras. They also optimized AI computersoftware so that the video feed could be processed efficiently and accurately, recognizingobstacles like stairs, doors, and various other 6. _ of the environment.The research team will look to send instruc

13、tions to motors, enabling the robotic exoskeletonsto become even more impressive. Once this is achieved, they will be able to climb stairs and avoidvarious obstacles. On top of that, they will be able to 7. _ the users current movement,along with the upcoming terrain (地形), in order to take 8. _ acti

14、ons.“Our control approach wouldnt necessarily require human thought,” said Laschowski.“Similar to autonomous cars that drive themselves, were designing autonomous exoskeletons thatwalk on their own.”III. 根据所给提示完成下列短文（每空一词）。AShaking hands seems like a universally accepted form of greeting others; 1.

15、n_ (然而), there are some differences among different countries.Handshakes in the Middle East are much softer, where a firm handshake is considered to berude. It may 2. d_ (表达) respect and a warm welcome to hold someones hand for longer.African countries have their own variations on the 3. c_ (传统的) ha

16、ndshake. Ahandshake should be firm and is often prolonged (持久的). In Namibia, thumbs are locked in themiddle of the handshake. In eastern and southern Africa, holding your right elbow with your lefthand during the handshake is a sign of respect.In Japan, a handshake is acceptable, and some Japanese 4

17、. _ _ _ _ _ (伴随着一个轻微的鞠躬) as a sign of respect. The Japanesehandshake is traditionally soft or no eye contact is made. 5. _ _ _ (绝不)would you hold someones hand too hard or slap them on the shoulder.In Latin America, a firm handshake is appropriate at an initial (最初的) meeting but once afriendship has

18、 been established, men will greet male friends with a hug and sometimes, even a kiss6. _ _ _ (在脸颊上). Air kissing is appropriate in Argentina, Chile, Peru,and Colombia for a man greeting a woman (whom he already knows) and a woman greetinganother woman.BHere are some types of temporary (临时的) holiday

19、jobs that students could apply for in atheme park.Ride attendantRide attendants are responsible for the safety of people getting on and off rides. Sometimes,you may need to assist people on and off rides and check to see if particular visitors are eligible(符合条件的) to go on a ride. 1. _ _ (例如), some o

20、f the rides will have aheight restriction and you may have to check a person against a height measurement 2. _(图表). Ride attendants will mostly work outdoors.Food & BeverageFrom waiting on to working behind bars to serving and cooking snacks to learning aboutfood safety, no two days will be 3. i_ (相

21、同的) in the food and beverage department of atheme park. This will be a fast-paced environment where you will 4. _ _ (全身心投入) all types of customers and guests.Filming & PhotographyThis is one for creative students, who would like to spend their summer holidays 5. _ _ _ _ (漫步于一个主题公园内), capturing (抓拍)

22、thosespecial moments on camera. As well as being a talented photographer, you will have to enjoyworking outdoors and get on well with people. Having a good relationship will get better results inphotos and your subjects are more likely to buy the photograph later on. That is, after all, the6. o_ (目的

23、).答案I. assessment consequence predict advocate mostly apparently1. mostly 2. apparently3. assessment 4. predicted5. consequences 6. advocateII.A1. enormous 2. theme3. edge 4. vital5. Ultimately 6. crisisB1. combine 2. adjusting3. vision 4. overcome5. employed 6. aspects7. analyze 8. appropriateIII.A1. nevertheless 2. demonstrate3. conventional 4. accompany this with a slight bow5. Under no circumstances 6. on the cheekB1. For instance / example 2. chart3. identical 4. commit / devote yourself to5. wandering around a theme park 6. objective学科网（北京）股份有限公司