Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇学案-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、高中英语Book 3 Unit 4 词汇学案 Book3 Unit4词汇学案101、 必背单词1. mental adj精神的;思想的2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的3. determine vt.查明;确定;决定4. orbit v.沿轨道运行;环绕运行n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围5. leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped v.跳过;跃过6. transmit vt.vi.传输;发送7. desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望8. signalvt.vi.标志着;标明;发

2、信号n.信号;标志9. lack v没有;缺乏n.缺乏;短缺10. float vi.浮动;源流;源浮；vt使浮动;使漂流11. otherwise adv.否则;要不然12. beyond prep.在更远处;超出13. currentadj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮14. sufficientadj.足够的;充足的15. argue vt.vi.论证;争辩;争论16. fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的17. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的18. monitor vt.监视;监控n.监视器19. regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的20. attachvt.系;綁

3、;贴21. launch v/n.发射;发起;上市22. recyclevt.回收利用;再利用二、必背短语1. 继续做，坚持干 carry on 2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 on board 3. 抱着的希望 in the hope of doing sth4. 为了；以便 so as to (do sth)5. 太阳系；类太阳系 solar system 6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 figure out8. 所以；结果(是) as a result9. 提供生活所需 provide for sb 10. 最后 in closing 11. 用完；耗尽run out 三、词性转换1.

4、 mental adj.精神的；思想的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上2. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能3. determine vt.查明；确定；决定determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 determination n. 决心；决定4. disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的isappointingmadj. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望5. independent adj. 独立的；自立的independentlyadv.

5、独立地；自立地independence n. 独立；自主6. globe n.地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；全世界的 7. argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论argument n.争论；争吵；论点8. analyze/analyse vt.分析analysis(pl.analyses) n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. regular adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的regularly adv. 经常；定期地10. limit vt. 限制；限定limited adj.有限的limitation n. 局限；限制四、阅读词汇高中英语Book 3 Unit 4 词汇检

6、测 1. astronaut n.宇航员;太空人2. procedure n.程序;步骤;手续3. cm abbr (centimetre/centimeter)厘米4. rocket n.火箭;火箭弹5. gravity n.重力;引力6. frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区7. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆8. universe n.宇宙;天地万物9. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星10. giantadj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人11. mankindn.人类12. agencyn.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处13. data n.pl.资料;数据

7、14. ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的15. spacecraftn.航天器;宇宙飞船16. spacewalkn.太空行走;太空行走的时间17. jaden.玉;翠;玉器18. dock vi.vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)进港.码n头;船坞19. musclen.肌肉;实力;影响力20. solaradj.太阳的;太阳能的21. soapn.肥皂22. toweln.毛巾;抹布23. microwaven.( also microwave oven)微波炉24. tissuen.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织) 25. facilityn.设施;设备26. ke

8、enadj.热衷的;渴望的27. globen.地球;世界;地球仪28. argumentn.争论;争吵;论点29. 59.patternn.模式;图案;模范30. high- end adj.高端的31. foamn.泡沫橡胶;泡沫32. pillown.枕头33. smartphone n.智能手机34. resource n.资源;财力;物力35. closing adj.结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭36. mysteryn.神秘事物;迷37. oxygenn.氧;氧气38. the USSR 苏联39. NASAabbr.National Aeronautics and Spac

9、e Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局40. the International Space Station国际空间站41. Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车42. Marsn.火星43. Jupitern.木星44. Typhoon Goni台风天鹅45. GPS abbr. global positioning system全球(卫星)定位系统Book3 Unit 4 词汇检测一、必备单词1.mental adj_2.intelligent adj._3.determine vt._4.orbit v._5.leap n_6.transmit vt.vi._7.de

10、sire _8.signal_9.lack _10.float _11.otherwise adv._12.beyond prep._13.currentadj._14.sufficient adj._15.argue vt.vi._16.fatal adj._17.shallow adj._18.monitor vt._19.regularadj._20.attachvt._21.launch v/n._22.recyclevt._二、必备短语1. 继续做，坚持干 _2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 _3. 抱着的希望 _4. 为了；以便 _5. 太阳系；类太阳系 _6. 弄懂；弄清楚；

11、弄明白 _7. 导致；造成 _8. 所以；结果(是) _9. 提供生活所需 _10. 最后 _11. 用完；耗尽 _三、词性转换1. _ adj.精神的；思想的_ adv. 精神上；智力上2. _ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_ n. 智力；聪明；智能3. _ vt.查明；确定；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ n. 决心；决定4. _ vt. 使失望_ adj. 失望的；沮丧的_ adj. 令人失望的_ n.失望5. _ adj. 独立的；自立的_adv.独立地；自立地_ n. 独立；自主6. _ n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的；全世界的 7. _ vt.&vi.论证；

12、争辩；争论_n.争论；争吵；论点8. _ vt.分析_ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. _ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的_ adv. 经常；定期地10. _ vt. 限制；限定_ adj.有限的_ n. 局限；限制四、阅读词汇1.astronaut n._ 2.procedure n._ 3.cm abbr (centimetre/ centimeter)_ 4.rocket n._ 5.gravity n._ 6.frontier n._ 7.vehicle n._ 8.universe n._ 9.satellite n._ 10.giant_ 11.mankindn._ 12.a

13、gencyn_ 13.data n.pl. _ 14.ongoing adj._ 15.spacecraftn._ 16.spacewalkn._ 17.jaden._ 18.dock _ 19.musclen._ 20.solaradj._ 21.soapn._ 22.toweln._ 23.microwaven./microwave oven_ 24.tissuen_ 25.facilityn._ 26.keenadj._ 27.globen._ 28.argumentn._ 29.patternn._ 30.high- end adj._ 31.foamn._ 32.pillown._

14、33.smartphone n._ 34.resource n._ 35.closing adj._ 36.mystery n._ 37.oxygenn._ 38.the USSR_ 39.NASA_ 40.the International Space Station_41.Jade Rabbit _ 42.Marsn._ 43.Jupitern._ 44.Typhoon Goni_ 45.GPS _5、 单句语法填空1. She was once famously described as the most _ (intelligence) woman in Japan.2. They a

15、re _ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident.3. They were deeply _ (disappoint) at the result of the game. 4. She had a strong desire _ (go) back to her home country before she died.5. It was the first time that she had lived _ (independent).6. We came to the island _ the hope of finding a

16、 simpler way of life.7. A decision was finally made after some heated _ (argue).8. The earthquake has resulted _ many thousands of deaths.9. People who exercise _ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.10. They went early so as _ (get) good seats.参考答案： 单句语法填空1. intelligent 2.determined 3.disappointed 4.to go 5.independently 6.in 7.argument 8.in 9.regularly 10.to get