Unit 2 Reading and thinking and language points ppt课件 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册(1).pptx

1、HAPPYTIMEReading and ThinkingUNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESCONTENTSBefore reading1Reading2Textual Analysis3While readingWhile reading4课文预习自测课文预习自测5Language points6Think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices? educationcareer / jobmarriageBefore rea

2、dingLook at the title and pictures, what do you think the text is about? What do you expect to read?From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about_a female doctor who delivered lots of babies. Mother of Ten Thousand BabiesBefore readingReadingRead the text about Lin Qia

3、ozhi and then answer the following questions.Textual Analysis: Para 1“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the h

4、eart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.1. What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhis words in the first paragraph?2. What is the function of the first paragraph?It helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.To introduce the topic.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi w

5、as deeply affected by her mothers death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition f

6、ees. She responded, Id rather stay single to study all my life!Textual Analysis: Para 21. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18?2. What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18?They followed the traditional path of marriage.She chose to study medicine instead of findi

7、ng a husband.Textual Analysis: Para 31.According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research? 2.What did Dr Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US?Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.Outstanding/Excellent/ Successful.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking

8、 Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position

9、 that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. Outs

10、tanding/Excellent/ Successful.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a priva

11、te clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.Textual Analysis: Para 4Why did Lin open a private clinic?Because she really cared about all the people who were st

12、ill in need of help.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending pa

13、tients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Textual Analysis:

14、Para 5Textual Analysis: Para 5What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important positions?Tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the mother of ten thousand ba

15、bies, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. Im ready to

16、go,” she said.“ Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.Textual Analysis: Para 61. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “the mother of ten thousands babies”?2. What did Dr. Lin do when she died?Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetimeShe left her savings to a kin

17、dergarten and a fund for new doctors.1 12 24 43 3different periods of Dr. Lin Dr Lins life choices in different periodsThreadTransitionTransitionAt age 18in 1939during the war From 1954 to 1983 Thread / Transition Analysis22 April 19835 51. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choi

18、ces in her life? 2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was? Find out the supporting details.The principle was to deny herself and put others first.While readingWhile readingAs a student: determined，outstandingAs a Chinese: patriotic，selfless As a doctor: professional，kind，devoted 3. How are the

19、 events arranged?In _ order.4. What is the text type of this passage?A. Biography B. Autobiography C. Argumentative Essay D. Exposition time time While readingWhile readingRead the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.1 What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her

20、 life?Underline the sentences about these choices.2What were the results of her choices?3What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices? Underlined sentences：At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like themajority of girls，she chose to study medic

21、ine；Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer；Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic；She was more interested in tending patients publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.She did not get married；she did not

22、 stay in the US；she opened a private clinic；she spent her time tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life，caring for others.Ac

23、tivity 4 Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.1 Many studies have shown that shy，passive children tend to be socially_by their classmates.2She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _to the questio

24、ns.3Many Americans_about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.4One of the advantages of _energetic and positive young people is that they _to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _s

25、omeone to replace the secretary.rejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelect 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18? A. She determined to marry a good husband. B. She made up her mind to study medicine. C. She decided to go abroad. D. She intended to work in PUMC Hospital. 2. Wha

26、t happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941? A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. B. She was sent to study in Europe. C. She opened a private hospital. D. She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. 课文预习自测课文预习自测3. What was Lin Q

27、iaozhi interested in，according to the passage? A. She was interested in important positions. B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors. C. She was interested in communicating with new staff. D. She was interested in setting up private clinics. 4. Which of the following can bes

28、t describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Lin Qiaozhi 1_（affect） by her mothers death and she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 2 _（major） of

29、girls. After Lin graduated 3_ college，she became the first woman 4 _（hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When she studied abroad，she 5_（great） impressed her American colleagues. During the war，6_（think） of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a

30、private clinic to provide 7_ （medicine） care to them. After the new Peoples Republic of China was founded，Dr Lin held many important positions，but she was 8_（interested）in tending patients，publishing medical research 9_ training doctors. Having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，Dr Lin was

31、 known 10_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Even when she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others. was was affectedaffectedmajoritymajorityfromfromto be hiredto be hiredgreatlygreatlythinkingthinkingmedicalmedicalmore interestedmore interestedandandasas 概要写作 重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABI

32、ES”， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 One possible version： Affected by her mothers death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholarship. She was quickly promoted and got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work. During the war， Lin opened a clinic to help t

33、hose in need. Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine. She is respected Language points核心词汇1 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关【归纳拓展】carry out 实施；履行；执行carry on 继续；参与carry on with sth. 继续做某事carry away 运走carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有

34、分量2 majority n. 大部分；大多数大部分；大多数the majority of. 大多数大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数占大多数（1 1）major adj. major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的主要的，重要的，大的 n. n. 主修课程，专业；主修学生主修课程，专业；主修学生vi. vi. 主修；专门研究主修；专门研究（2 2）minor adj. minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的次要的；较少的；轻微的 minority n. minority n. 少数民族；少数派少数民族；少数派【误区警示】【误区警示】（1）the majority 单独

35、作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。（2）“the majority of + 复数名词复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（3）“the majority of + 不可数名词不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。3 complain vi. & vt. 3 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚complain about. complain about. 抱怨抱怨 complaincomplain（to sb.to sb.）that.that.（向某人）抱怨（向某人）抱怨

36、complain to sb. about sth. complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事【误区警示】【误区警示】complaincomplain后面不能直接跟后面不能直接跟sb.sb.作宾语，须先加介词作宾语，须先加介词toto。具有类似用。具有类似用法的词还有法的词还有explainexplain，announce announce 等等。complain complain 抱怨抱怨 complaint complaint 抱怨抱怨weigh weigh 称重称重 weight weight 重量重量join join 连接连接 joint j

37、oint 接头接头 4 respond vt. & vi. （1）vt. 回答；回复回答；回复（2）vi. 做出反应；回应做出反应；回应搭配：搭配：respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对）回答，回复；对 做出反应做出反应【词语积累】【词语积累】response n. 反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对作为对的答复的答复/ 反应反应make a response（to.）（对）（对）做出回应）做出回应/ 反应反应5 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落拒绝接受；不录用；冷落reject ones idea/suggestion/pla

38、n 拒绝接受某人的想法拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议建议/ 计划计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点拒绝接受一个论点/ 一个决定一个决定/ 一项提议一项提议【词语辨析】【词语辨析】reject 与与refuse （1）reject vt. 正式用词，正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作，不可接不定式作 宾语。宾语。（2）refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词，普通用词，“拒绝拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。，可接不定式作宾语。【词语积累】【词语积累】rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决6

39、 appoint vt. 6 appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点）任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点） appoint sb. to be. appoint sb. to be. 任命某人担任任命某人担任 appoint sb. as. appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任任命某人担任 appoint a time appoint a time 约定约定的时间的时间（1 1）appointed adj. appointed adj. 约定的，指定的约定的，指定的（2 2）appointment n. appointment n. 任命；约定任命；约定7 elec

40、t vt. 7 elect vt. （1 1）选举；推选）选举；推选搭配：搭配：elect sb.elect sb.（asas）. . 选举某人为选举某人为 （2 2）选择，决定（做某事）选择，决定（做某事） 搭配：搭配：elect to do sth. elect to do sth. 选择选择/ / 决定做某事决定做某事 【词语积累】【词语积累】election n. election n. 选举；推选选举；推选8 tend vt. 8 tend vt. 照顾；照料照顾；照料 vi. vi. 倾向；趋于倾向；趋于tendtend（toto）sb./sth. sb./sth. 照料照料/ /

41、 护理某人；照管某物护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth. tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend to/towards tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于倾向于，趋于【词语积累】【词语积累】tendency n. tendency n. 趋势；倾向趋势；倾向9 retire vi. & vt. 9 retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛退休；退职；（因伤）退出（比赛等）等） retire from. retire from. 从从退休退休retire as. retire as. 从从职位上退

42、休职位上退休【词语积累】【词语积累】retired adj. retired adj. 退休的，退职的退休的，退职的retirement n. retirement n. 退休，退职退休，退职10 principle n. 10 principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则道德原则；法则；原则搭配：搭配：in principle in principle 原则上；大体上原则上；大体上stick to the principles stick to the principles 坚持原则坚持原则be against ones principles be against ones princip

43、les 违背某人的原则违背某人的原则 as a matter of principle as a matter of principle 作为原则问题作为原则问题without principlewithout principle没有原则没有原则 11 scared adj. 11 scared adj. 害怕的；对害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的感到惊慌或恐惧的 of doing sth. of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 of sth. of sth. 害怕某物害怕某物 to do sth. to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 that. that. 害怕害怕 （1 1）

44、scare n. scare n. 惊吓惊吓vt. vt. 惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕vi. vi. 受惊吓受惊吓（2 2）scary adj. scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的恐怖的，吓人的be scared 12 sharp adj. & adv. 12 sharp adj. & adv. （1 1）adj.adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的 （2 2）adv.adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整（用于时间后表示准时）整【词语积累】【词语积累】（1

45、 1）sharply adv. sharply adv. 急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地（2 2）sharpen vt.sharpen vt.（使）变得锋利（使）变得锋利13 energetic adj. 13 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的精力充沛的；充满活力的energy n. energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量活力，精力；能源，能量14 replace vt. 14 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换接替；取代；更换搭配：搭配：replace A with/by B replace A with/by B 用用

46、 B B 代替代替 A A 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】“代替代替”的表达法：的表达法： replacereplace，in place ofin place of，take the place oftake the place of，in ones placein ones place，take ones placetake ones place，instead of instead of 【词语积累】【词语积累】replacement n. replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者替换；更换；接替者重点句式 教材原句p.16To a person nothing is more pre

47、cious than their life.对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的 【句式分析】“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。 “否定词 + 比较级”表示最高级含义教材原句教材原句p.16p.16 She respondedShe responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” ” 【句式分析】【句式分析】“would rather

48、 + “would rather + 动词原形动词原形/have done”/have done”表示表示“宁愿做某事宁愿做某事/ / 宁愿做过某事宁愿做过某事”。2 would rather 2 would rather 宁愿宁愿would rather do. than do. = would do. rather than do. would rather do. than do. = would do. rather than do. = prefer to do. rather than do. = prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不

49、愿做 would ratherwould rather（notnot）do/have done. do/have done. 宁愿（不）做宁愿（不）做 would rather+ would rather+ 从句宁愿从句宁愿 【误区警示】【误区警示】would rather would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。情况相反，从句用过去完成时。搭配搭配教材原句教材原句p.16 At times she was even seen riding

50、a donkey to faraway villages to provide p.16 At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. medical care. 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。【句式分析】本句是【句式分析】本句是“see+ “see+ 宾语宾语+ + 现在分词现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。