Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 知识点讲解 ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Mother of Ten Thousand Babies Language Points句式分析：主语是_, 系动词_, 表语_.句式特点：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。具体用法如下：1）构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级，有时其后加than2）常用的否定词：nothing, no, not, never, nobody3）含义：没有比更.,再不过了。nothingisprecious例子： What do you think of the film last night? 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？It couldnt be worsecouldnt be worse. 没有比它更糟糕的

2、了。 How was your recent trip to Sichuan.Ive never had a_ (pleasant) one before.试翻译：没有什么比时间更宝贵。_. more pleasantNothing is more precious than time. 2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through carried her through a life of hard choic

3、es. 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。重点词组：carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关例句：He was the only person who could carry the country through. 他是唯一能使国家安然渡过困境的人。与carry相关的两大重点词组：carry out实施；履行；执行 carry on doing sth 继续做某事3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like

4、 the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。仿写句子：在20岁，他没有像大多数学生那样走上学物理这一传统道路，而是选择了学历史。_.At age 20, instead of following the traditional path of learning physics like the majority of students, he chose to study history. 4. She responded, “Id rather stay si

5、ngle to study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿；宁可；还是为好”例句： I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison.我说了我一分钟也忍受不了了，我宁愿待在监狱里。思维拓展：would rather dothan do= would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做例句：I would rather walk the dog after supper than stay at

6、home. =I would walk the dog after supper rather than stay at home. 5. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。（1）句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是_, became是_, the first woman是_, ，修饰woman. Li Ming is oft

7、en the first student to arrive at school in the morning. 李明经常是早晨第一个到校的学生。she系动词表语被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式做定语； Get something to eat. 抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式做定语；I have no courage to try again after failure. 失

8、败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词对其进行修饰时；She is the only woman to have been elected to such a position.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。表示将要发生的动作时（既有主动形式，又有被动形式）there be句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式做定语。There is nothing to worry about. 单句语法填空1. Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete _ (get) Olympic gold medal.2.

9、 She was the first girl in our school _ (admit) to Tsinghua University.to getto be admitted6. At times she was even seen ridingshe was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。_是主语，was seen是_语态，riding a donkey动词-ing形式作主语补足语。she被动感

10、官动词+sb./sth.do 表示动作发生的全过程，在被动语态中，省掉的to要还原doing 表示动作正在进行或一直发生done 表示动作已经完成I looked up and saw a beautiful bird _ _(stand) on branch.The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality _ _(make) after great effort.His colleague was seen _ _(enter) the building at that moment.The children notice

11、d the thief _ _(take) away by a group of policemen._ _(看见太阳升起) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.standingmadeenteringtakenSeeing the sun rising up7. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000

12、 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生 了5万多个孩子。(1) 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 _, 前面是_引导的让步让步状语从句状语从句。having delivered 是动词-ing形式的完成形式，在句中作状语。She was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies,”though(2) 动词-ing形式的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，常用作状语。Having finishedHaving finished the letter, he folded

13、it and put it into the envelope. 写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。（时间状语）单句语法填空_（see）the film twice, I decided to stay at home.重点词组：be known as 被称作；被认为是finish先于fold和putHaving seen 8. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。句型特点：notuntil 直到才例句：I hadnt realized she wasnt

14、English until she spoke. 直到她开口我才知道她不是英国人。1. precious adj. 珍惜的；宝贵的 2. marriage n. 婚姻 3. majority n. 大部分；大多数 4. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚 5. tuition fees n. 学费 6. respond v. 回答；回复7. scholarship n. 奖学金 8. hire v. 雇佣；租用 9. physician n. 医师（尤指内科）10. reject v. 拒绝接受 11. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 12. decade n. 十年13. tend v.

15、 照顾；照料 14. publish v. 发表；出版 15. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处16. staff n. 员工；全体职员 17. retire v. 退休；退役 18. savings n. 储蓄19. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 20. principle n. 原则 21. passive adj. 被动的22. sharp adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的23. insurance n. 保险 24. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 1. precious adj. 2. marriage n. 3. majority n

16、. 4. complain v. 5. tuition fees n. 6. respond v. 7. scholarship n. 8. hire v. 9. physician n. 10. reject v. 11. clinic n. 12. decade n. 13. tend v. 14. publish v. 15. elsewhere adv.16. staff17. retire18. savings19. kindergarten n. 20. principle n. 21. passive adj. 22. sharp adj. 23. insurance n. 24

17、. energetic adj. 1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人度过难关 2. be deeply affected by 被.深深地影响3. follow the traditional path 走传统的道路 4. the majority of 大多数5. graduate from 从毕业 6. because of +名词性短语 因为7. people in need of help 需要帮助的人 8. reduce costs 减少话费9. provide medical care 提供医疗服务 10. play a key role 起重要作用11. over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年12. be interested in 对.感兴趣 13. be responsible for 对负责14. treat sb as sb/sth 对待某人像.一样 15. be known as 被称为1. 帮助某人度过难关 2. 被.深深地影响3. 走传统的道路 4. 大多数5. 从毕业 6. 因为7. 需要帮助的人 8. 减少话费9. 提供医疗服务 10. 起重要作用11. 在接下来的几十年12. 对.感兴趣 13. 对负责14. 对待某人像.一样 15. 被称为