Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structuresppt课件 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U3 Diverse CulturesDiscovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful StructuresUnderstand the use of ellipsis in English Where is ellipsis used in the dialogue?Whats missing?(1)A: Im hungry B: Are you ? A: Yeah. Didnt have lunch today. B: Want some sandwiches? A: Are there any? B: Yeah. Just made so

2、me.hungry?I didntDo you want some sandwiches?Ive just made some. Lead in Understand the use of ellipsis by asking questions: Where is ellipsis used in the dialogue?Whats missing?(2)A: Looks like rain B: Oh, I hope not. A: Why ? B: We have a soccer game today, remember? A: Do we? Where? B: In the big

3、ger playground.It looksit does not rain.do you hope it doesnt rain?do you remember?have a soccer game today? Where will it be?It will be in the bigger playground.What is ellipsis?In linguistics，ellipsis means leaving out wordsrather than repeating them unnecessarily.The function of ellipsis1. Burns

4、are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.3. These affect both the top layer of the skin and the second layer of

5、the skin.4. These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.1. to avoid the repetition1. Take care.2. You take care of yourself.3. Just do it.4. Lets just do it.5. The best or nothing.6. We want to be the best or we want nothing.7. To err is human; to forgive divine.8. To err is human nat

6、ure; to forgive is divine.2.to stress the key information3.to make the expressions concise and vivid.1. The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if it is carried out regularly, can improve our health.2. The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if carried out regularly, can im

7、prove our health.3. Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you have finished Unit One, you can go on to Unit Two.4. Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so, you can go on to Unit Two.4. to make the context and structure closer / to achieve textual cohesionBrevity is the soul of wisdom.言贵简洁

8、There was Manderly, our Manderly, secret and silent as it had always been, the grey stone shinning in the moon light of my dream. Time couldnt spoil the beauty of those walls, nor of the place itself, lying like a jewel in the hollow of a hand. The grass sloped down towards the sea, which was a shee

9、t of silver lying calm under the moon, like a lake undisturbed by wind or storm.这就是曼德里，我们的曼德里，还是那张神秘而幽静，灰白色的砖石在梦境的月光里闪闪发亮， 时光的流逝丝毫无损于围墙的完美，也无损于宅邸本身，它宛如托在掌心的一颗宝石。草地斜伸，直达海边，月光下一片银白色的海水，寂静无波，犹如风平浪静的湖面。文段中运用了省略形式， 使整个描写都紧密地连成一体，渲染了气氛。环环相扣的句子，把读者渐渐引入一个梦幻般的世界曼德里，去领略那迷人的月光和无比的幽静及神秘。Rewrite these sentences

10、and take out the unnecessary parts.1. You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday? It sounds like a good idea.2. He tried to solve his financial problems, but couldnt solve the problems.3. If it is necessary, Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.4.

11、 Are you going to dress like that? Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots.5. Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.6. I really like that paper folding book and my son like that paper folding book, too.Activity 2 Subject, predicate, object. Ellipsis is oft

12、en used in public signs, headlines, diaries, notes, or informal letters. Rewrite these sentences using ellipsis. (Workbook P75 Activity 3)1. Taking photos is not allowed here2. You should not walk on the grass.3.There will be road works ahead.4. There may be children crossing the road ahead.5. The s

13、ooner it happens, the better it will be.6. A millionaire was poisoned in his home in Beverly Hills.7. The plane crash in Colorado last week caimed 15 lives.8. There is an exhibition of fine china at the museum. 1.No photos.2.Stay/Keep off the grass. 3.Roadworks ahead.4.Children crossing ahead. 5.The

14、 sooner, the better. 6.Millionaire poisoned (in Beverly Hills home).7.Plane crash claimed 15 lives.8.Exhibition of fine china.Activity 3 Read the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, Im going to Guizhou Province next month. Im super excited! Do you have any recommend

15、ations for places to visit in Guizhou Province?Linlin: Wow, thats cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou? Well, definitely the Iluangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: Whafs special about the waterf

16、all?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Joumey to the west .Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the Huangguoshu Waterfall, you will find a cave, which is t

17、he home of the Monkey King from Joumey to the West. Justin: Thats really true? Its cool! Ill definitely check it out.Linlin: And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin: This a

18、ll sounds great. Thanks!Language use Activity 1 Summarize the usage of different cases of ellipsis and share with the other students. Share and show Different cases of ellipsisCasesExamplesCompound sentencesand, but. Complex sentencesAdverbial clauses Object clauses Omitting lhe main clause Simple s

19、entencesQuestions/Answers Exclamatory sentences Imperative sentences I 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.(2020.新高考新高考III卷卷D篇篇) Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while _ (grow)up on Samal Island in the Philippines. 2.He had a wonderful time when_ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.3.Video games can be a

20、 poor influence if _(leave) in the wrong hands.4.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant_, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere5.Though _(tire), they went on working in order to finish the task on time.核心素养专练核心素养专练growingtravellingleftto tired 6. -Are you a volunteer now

21、? -No,but I used to _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.7. First degree burns turn white when _(press).8. -Will the flight to Rome take off on time? -Im afraid _.核心素养专练核心素养专练be pressed not 核心素养专练核心素养专练1. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考A篇篇)写一首讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活写一首讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。中的挑战的诗。2. (

22、2020.山东新高考山东新高考B篇改篇改)詹妮弗为了实现她的目标而牺牲了自己，放弃了和詹妮弗为了实现她的目标而牺牲了自己，放弃了和孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了重要的学习活动。孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了重要的学习活动。3. (2020.山东新高考卷山东新高考卷C篇篇)这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速的观察，它既这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速的观察，它既有友好和温暖，也有社会黑暗的一面。有友好和温暖，也有社会黑暗的一面。_about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in y

23、our life.(祈使句省略祈使句省略)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲牺牲)to achieve her goal, while _ many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. （while状语从句省略）状语从句省略）made ofThis is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, _friendliness and warmth, but also _. （并列句的省略）（并列句的省略）Write a poem giving up its darker s

24、ide of society 核心素养专练核心素养专练4. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考D篇篇)如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？如果他能吃得多又能保持苗条，为什么我不能？ 5. (2020.山东新高考山东新高考III卷卷C篇改篇改)据说大约据说大约20%的的25-34岁的人和父母住在一起，岁的人和父母住在一起， 而而相比之下相比之下1991年这一比例是年这一比例是16%。6. 过马路时注意车辆。过马路时注意车辆。(祈使句加状语从句省略祈使句加状语从句省略)7. 如果必要的话如果必要的话, 请向老师寻求帮助。请向老师寻求帮助。(if省略句省略句)If he can eat much

25、 and keep slim, _?（反义疑问句的省略）（反义疑问句的省略） It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, while_ in 1991.（while状语从句省略）状语从句省略）why cant Icompared with 16% Look out for cars when crossing the street.If necessary, you can turn to your teacher for help.核心素养专练核心素养专练9.尽管他是一个孩子，他知识渊博。（尽管他

26、是一个孩子，他知识渊博。（as 状语从句省略）状语从句省略）10.这家博物馆初建时富丽堂皇。（这家博物馆初建时富丽堂皇。（when状语从句省略）状语从句省略）11.我昨天买的那本书在我回家的路上丢了。（定语从句省略）我昨天买的那本书在我回家的路上丢了。（定语从句省略）_, he knows a lot.The museum looked splendid when first built.Child as he isThe book I bought yesterday was lost on the way home.8. (2018.北京改编北京改编)普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。used correctlyOrdinary soap,_, can deal with bacteria effectively.