Unit 5 Reading for Writing Vocabulary ppt课件 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 The Value of Moneyvocabulary 1. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection. 我并不打算指出这本书中每部戏的中心主题。 【词块积累】(1)with the intention of怀着的意图have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的打算; 无意做某事(2)intend v. 想要; 打算; 意欲intend doing/

2、 to do sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. 计划让某人做某事be intended for/to do. . . be intended for/to do. . . 预定用途; ; 旨在; ; 为打算的He returned _spending new year with his family. 他为了和家人共度新年而回来。The Chinese Summer Camp, which _international students, is going to be held in our school. 专门针

3、对国际生的中文夏令营将在我们学校举办。I _go with you as I had great interest in the lecture about cultural differences. 因为我对这个关于文化差异的讲座很感兴趣, 我原计划和你一块去。with the intention ofis intended forhad intended to2. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑(2020全国卷)Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won

4、t hesitate to open them and walk through. 那么当孩子们看到生活中的“门”的时候, 不管真是的还是比喻的, 他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门, 走过去。 【词块积累】(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/over/at. . . 对感到犹豫(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事If you have any further questions, please _write to me.

5、如果你有更多的问题, 请不要犹豫, 随时给我写信。She _the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. 这两件短上衣她拿不定主意究竟挑哪一件给她女儿。Tired but determined, we fight for our dream _. 很疲惫, 但是很坚定, 我们毫不犹豫地为我们的梦想奋斗。dont hesitate todont hesitate tohesitated overhesitated overwithout hesitationwithout hesitation3. permit vt. &vi. 允许;

6、 准许; 使有可能 n. 许可证(经典例句)Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes as an observer? 他们会允许你旁听几节课吗? 【词块积累】(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可By the way, photos _to take during the visit. 顺便说一句, 参观期间不

7、允许拍照。To keep a healthy environment for our customers, we dont _here. 为了给我们的顾客提供健康的环境, 我们这里不允许吸烟。You mentioned that your mother would post your photos on WeChat Moments _. 你提到你的妈妈未经你的允许就在朋友圈发布你的照片。are not permittedare not permittedpermit smokingwithout your permission4. manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法; pl. 礼貌

8、; 礼仪(教材原句)1st Clerk: (in a rude manner) See him there. (pointing to another clerk) 第一个店员: (粗鲁地)带他去那里(指着另一个职员) 【词块积累】(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of. . . 以一种的方式; 带着一种的样子in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent在一定程度上in this manner=in this way用这种方式(2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪good/bad manners有/没有礼貌table

9、 manners餐桌礼仪Im a professional and I have to conduct myself _. 我是专业人士, 必须以专业方式行事。The first important thing we should do is to be a student with _and always ready to help others. 第一件重要的事就是我们应该做一名有礼貌并乐于助人的学生。How to follow Western _is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after

10、graduation. 由于我们中的一些人毕业后将去国外学习, 如何遵守西方的餐桌礼仪也是个很好的主题。【小词汇大文化】Manners make the man. 观其待人而知其人。in a professional mannerin a professional mannergood mannerstable manners5. willing adj. 愿意; 乐意I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us. 如果你愿意助我们一臂之力, 我将非常感激。【词块积累】be willing to do s

11、th. 愿意或乐意做某事willinglyadv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地 willingnessn. 情愿 unwillingadj. 不愿意的He sets a great store on friendship, and _help his friends. 他很重情义, 朋友的事总是愿意帮忙。(2021新高考卷)Hunters _ pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. 猎人们自愿支付邮票费用, 以确保我们自然资源的存续。Some travelers are always talkin

12、g loudly, and others _give a tip. 有些游客总是大声交谈, 有的不愿意给小费。【小词汇大文化】Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart). 有志者事竟成。is always willing towillinglyare unwilling to6. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he cant believe is there. 然后他把钞票折起来, 又慢慢地展开, 好像看到了什么他

13、不敢相信的东西。【句式解构】(1)本句是一个复合句。句中as if引导方式状语从句, 从句中使用了省略结构, 完整形式为: as if he is looking at something. . . 。(2)如果as if 引导的从句与主句主语一致, 从句中主语和系动词可省略, 这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、 形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。He paused for a while, _in his memory. 他停顿了一会, 就好像正在记忆中遨游似的。_by the noisy ship, the shark hesitated for a second, turned

14、around sharply and soon disappeared into the blue sea. 好像被嘈杂的轮船吓着了, 这条鲨鱼犹豫了一会, 猛地转身, 很快就消失在蓝蓝的大海中。as if wanderingas if wanderingAs if frightenedAs if frightened 【要点拾遗】1. nowhere adv. 无处; 哪里都不(教材原句)Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. 亨利亚当斯被困在

15、外国, 没有钱, 没有朋友, 也没有地方住。 【词块积累】nowhere else没有其他地方nowhere near远不及; 差得远theres nowhere to do sth. 没地方做某事_is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. 其他任何地方都没有中国的无现金趋势那么明显。Whats worse, the hotels are _the level needed. 更糟的是, 酒店都远远达不到所需要的水准。Nowhere elseNowhere elsenowhere nearnowhere near2. extent n.

16、 程度, 限度; 大小; 范围When the smoke blew away, we could see the extent of the damage. 浓烟消散后, 我们就能看清破坏的程度了。 【词块积累】to some extent/to a certain extent/to an extent在一定程度上; 在某种程度上to a large extent 在很大程度上As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former _ 就我个人而言, 在某种程度上我同意前者。to some extent.to some extent.To reu

17、se and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources _, which also contributes to environmental protection. 回收再利用这种废弃物在很大程度上就是节约资源, 这也有助于环保。to a large extent3. option n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权(教材原句)(in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from) (在商店的另一个地方,

18、有各种各样的衣服可供亨利选择) 【词块积累】(1)have no option but to do除了做之外别无选择keep/leave your options open保留选择余地; 暂不决定(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 选修的I _write and ask for your permission to postpone the registration time. 我别无选择只能写信请求你许可推迟注册时间。(2020 天津高考)According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont

19、 want to, as it is _. 根据Johnson 教授所说, 如果我们不想读这本书的话可以不读, 因为它是选修的。have no option but tooptional4. broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的(教材原句)Owner: Never mind. (with a broad smile) Oh, its perfect! 店主: 不必客气! (带着灿烂的笑容)哦, 太完美了! 【词块积累】(1)broad smile灿烂的笑容(in) broad daylight光天化日(之下)(2)broadlyadv. 明显地; 宽广地; 大体上(3)broade

20、n vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽broaden ones horizons=open ones eyes 开阔某人的视野She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a _. 她希望每个孩子都能有一个干净的口腔和灿烂的笑容。The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, _and helped me learn how to cooperate with others. 为期十天的旅行丰富了我的人生经历, 拓宽了我的视野, 帮我学会了如何与他人合作。broad smile

21、broadened my horizonsbroadened my horizons5. in case 以防; 以防万一(教材原句)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what would you do? 万一你碰巧在驶往国外的一艘船上, 你会怎么做? 【词块积累】in any case无论如何, 不管怎样in case of万一, 如果发生in no case决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事in that/this case既然那样/这样; 如果是那样/这样的话I was going

22、to get out of the building _it went up in flames. 我怕大楼起火, 正打算要跑出去。In the campus, there are several HD cameras monitoring the whole school _ emergency or school bullying. 校园里有一些监控整个学校的高清摄像头, 以防紧急情况和校园霸凌。He said he was very sorry because it was beyond his power to make the final decision. _, I had to

23、turn to others for help. 他说他很抱歉, 因为他无权做最后的决定。在那种情况下, 我不得不向别人求助。in casein caseofIn that case6. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。【句式解构】句中It作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。_everything in China is

24、 new to my British friend, Jim. 似乎中国的一切对于我的英国朋友吉姆来说都是新鲜的。 _my birthday is approaching. I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. 碰巧我的生日即将到来。我想邀请你参加我的生日派对。It seems thatIt happens thatIt happens thatFor now, _the dream might wait for his great-grandchildren to realize. 从现在看来, 这一梦想只有等他的重孙

25、辈去实现了。It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have doneIt seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. =We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. 我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。it appears thatit appears that Project: Give a performance of a scene from the play补全下列剧本内容 (

26、Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window. )OWNER: (seeing Henrys poor appearance) That one has been reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) 1. _(让这位绅士点菜), Horace. HENRY: (after sitting down and putt

27、ing the letter on the table) Id like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. 2. _(让牛排厚一些). Id also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert. Take this gentlemans orderMake it extra thickWAITER: Right, sir. 3. _(恐怕得花很多钱). HENRY: I understand. And Ill have a large glass of beer. WAITER: OK. (The w

28、aiter leaves and soon returns with all the food. )HOSTESS: My goodness! Why, look at him. 4. _(他吃饭像一头狼似的). OWNER: Well see if hes clever as a wolf, eh? HENRY: (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) 5. _(请再来一份). Oh, and another beer. Im afraid itll cost a large amount o

29、f moneyHe eats like a wolfSame things again, pleaseWAITER: Again? Everything? HENRY: Yes, thats right. (sees the look on the waiters face) 6. _(有什么问题吗)? WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) Hes asked for more of the same. OWNER: Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well, well h

30、ave to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it. WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. Thats two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts. Anything wrongAnything wrongHENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) 7.

31、_(你不介意等几分钟吧)? WAITER: (in a rude manner) Whats there to wait for? OWNER: All right, Horace. Ill take care of this. 话剧表演步骤Step 1 Choose a scene to performStep 2 Choose the producer and the director1. The producer is the organiser of a play. 2. The director guides the actors. Would you mind waiting ju

32、st a fewWould you mind waiting just a fewminutesminutesStep 3 (The producer) Decide on: 1. the main actors2. the extras3. the set decorator4. the costume managerStep 4 Have a rehearsalStep 5 Have a dress rehearsalStep 6 Perform your scene for the classStep 7 After all the scenes have been performed,

33、 the class should then give awards for the best scene, best producer, best director, best actor, best costumes, etc. 学情诊断课堂测评. 单词拼写1. With Chinas further reform and opening up, it will continue to _(保持) steady and rapid economic growth. 2. As a saint once put it, _(外部的) beauty is but skin-deep, it i

34、s our inner beauty that lasts. 3. Many _(要素) contribute to success, of which the most important is willpower. 4. Some people spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influencing their _(正常) life. maintainmaintainexternalexternalelementselementsnormalnormal5. The little boy _(拥抱) me and smiled to me sw

35、eetly like the most beautiful flower in the world. 6. Im _(确实) very sorry that I didnt attend your birthday party the day before yesterday. 7. China is a nation that _(追求) peace. 8. Last night when I came to my room, it was _(无处) to be found. 9. This morning I twisted my ankle while going _(下楼) and

36、was sent to hospital. 10. Jack, a _(职员) at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. huggedhuggedindeedindeedpursuespursuesnowherenowheredownstairsdownstairsclerkclerk. 单句语法填空1. No matter _ race or religion, the centre is open to all. 2. Students _(permit) to discuss course materials, inclu

37、ding homework, with others in class. 3. _ some extent, our economic development has been affected, but not very seriously. 4. _ (eventual), she was recognized as one of the most influential people by Time. 5. He paced back and forth, as if _(find) something he lost. whatwhatare permittedare permitte

38、dToToEventuallyEventuallyfindingfinding6. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate _(tell) me. 7. He left England with the _(intend) of travelling in Africa. 8. They had no option but _(go) back to the shore to look for other people to help us. to tellto tellintentionintentionto g

39、oto go. 完成句子1. Customers should be treated _. 应以友好的方式对待客户。2. _, you need a way to read the data in the files correctly. 在这种情况下, 您需要一种正确读取文件中数据的方法。 3. I would appreciate it if you _. 如果你愿意帮助我, 我将不胜感激。4. I _today in place of Tom, who has his leg hurt. 我今天代替汤姆值班, 他今天把腿弄伤了。 in a friendly mannerIn that c

40、aseare willing to help meam on duty5. He stared at the girl _for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着那个女孩, 好像是第一次见到她似的。 6. _these animals were not being treated well. 似乎这些动物没有得到很好的对待。 as if seeing heras if seeing herIt seemed thatIt seemed that【句式结构】1. find+宾语+宾语补足语_. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。2. 强调句_这么说是

41、这艘船把你带到了英国。About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carriedout to sea by a strong windAnd it was the ship that brought you to England.And it was the ship that brought you to England.3. thats why_这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4. 状语从句的省略: as if+doing/to do. . . Then he folds the bill and slo

42、wly unfolds it again, _然后他把钞票折叠起来, 又慢慢地打开它, 好像在看令他难以置信的东西。5. it seems that. . . _every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。Thats why weve given you the letter.as if looking at something hecant believe is there. .It seems that6. no matter +疑问词引导让步状语从句We should tre

43、at everyone we meet for the first time nicely, _. 我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人, 不管他们看起来怎么样。no matter how theyno matter how theylooklook【词海拾贝】1. compliment n. 称赞; 恭维2. gallantryn. 殷勤的行为3. aptadj. 聪明的; 易于的4. affectationn. 虚饰; 假装5. candourn. 直率; 公正【情境应用】1. On seeing the scene, I felt _This was the happiest moment in my life. 看到这一幕, 我感到既兴奋又开心。这是我人生中最幸福的一刻。2. From this story, I have learnt that we should be optimistic and _. 从这个故事中, 我懂得了我们应该乐观, 并始终保持良好的精神状态。a mixture of excitement and happiness. .always in highspirits