Unit 3 单词详解 ppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册高一下学期（共40张PPT）.pptx

1、UNIT3Fascinating Parks重点单词详解课件重点单词详解课件1.visible adj.看得见的 visibly adv.易察觉地 visibility n.可见度2. adopt vt.采用;采取vt.i.领养 adoption n.收养;领养;采用;选定3.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止4. amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦 amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐5. enormous adj.巨大的;极大的 enormity n.巨大;深远影响;严重性;滔天罪行6. entertainme

2、nt n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动 entertain v.招待，款待;使有兴趣7. adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 adoration n.热爱;爱慕;敬慕;崇拜8. incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 incredibly adv.极端地;令人难以置信9. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者 journal n.报纸，刊物，杂志;日志1. come to mind 突然想起； 想法一下子冒出来； 出现在脑海中；在脑海中闪现come to mind = spring to mindcome into mind 出现在脑海中bear sth. i

3、n mind 记住某事slip ones mind 忘记某事occupy ones mind 全神贯注2. wake up to sth 因而醒来； 开始觉察到/意识到3. buffet : v. 连续猛击连续猛击; 打来打去打来打去 n. 自助餐自助餐 buffetabout 把把.推来搡去；把推来搡去；把抛来抛去抛来抛去4. cloth : (复数复数: cloths) n. (一块一块)布布; 织物织物; 布料布料 clothes : n. 衣服衣服(复数复数)clothing : 衣服衣服 (总称总称:不可数不可数名词）名词） an item/article of clothing:

4、一件一件衣服衣服5. edge: n. 边边; 边缘边缘; 边线边线; 刀刃刀刃 vt./vi. (使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动; 给给加边加边 be on the edge of extinction 濒临濒临灭绝灭绝 be on the edge of ones seat 极为激动极为激动6. ban vt. 明令禁止明令禁止; 取缔取缔 (banned - banning) n.禁令禁令 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做禁止某人做什么什么 ban sb from sth: 禁止某人什么禁止某人什么 被动结构被动结构-s

5、b. be banned from 某人被禁止某人被禁止 a ban on 对对的禁令的禁令 impose/lift/remove a banon颁布颁布/解除解除对对的的禁令禁令禁止某人做某事：禁止某人做某事： forbid/prohibit sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. 1)China will ban smoking in public.2)Smoking is banned in all the offices.3)The woman was banned from the meeting.4)He was banned from

6、driving for six months after the accident.5)The county has a ban on parking cars in this busy street. 6)Countries including China support the ban.7. visible: adj. 看得见的看得见的; 可见可见的的 invisible adj. 看不见的看不见的;无形的无形的 be invisible to 被被看不见的看不见的1)China has made a visible effort to control/contain COVID-19.2

7、)The temple is clearly visible from the bridge.8. on the move 在行进中在行进中,在移动中在移动中 be on the move 在行军；忙碌在行军；忙碌 make a move to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事9. accompany vt. 陪同陪同; 陪伴陪伴; 伴随伴随; (尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏 accompany sb陪伴某人陪伴某人= keep sb company accompany sb. to+地点地点 陪某人去某地陪某人去某地 be accompanied by 在在的陪同下的陪同下

8、 accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied on the piano 由钢琴伴奏由钢琴伴奏 company: n. 公司公司; 陪伴陪伴 for company 陪伴，做伴陪伴，做伴51)She will accompany him to Europe.2)Her husband accompanied her on the trip to Beijing.3)Children must be accompanied by an adult.4)She sang and Long Long accompanied her

9、on the piano.10. adopt: vt. 采用采用; 采取采取; 采纳采纳; 领养领养adoption: Cn./Un.领养领养,收养收养 Un. 采用采用; adopted adj. 收养的，领养的收养的，领养的 a adopted son/daughter 养子养子/女女adapt: v. 适应适应; 适合适合; 改编改编; 改写改写 adapt (oneself) to 适应适应 adapt A from B 根据根据B改编成改编成A adaptfor 把把改编成改编成adjust: v. 调节调节; 校正校正; 适应适应 adjust (oneself) to 适应适应1

10、)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.2)He adopted a different approach to the problem.3)I know that my parents adopted me at the time of my birth.4)He is not my real father; Im adopted. 11. set out:出发出发; 启程启程; (怀着目标怀着目标)开始开始工作工作;阐明阐明 set out to do :=set about doing sth. 开始

11、开始做做什么什么 set out for: 出出发去发去set off: 出发出发; 上路上路; 动身动身;引发引发;使使炸弹炸弹爆炸爆炸set aside 省出省出;留出留出时间时间/钱钱set in 不愉快的事情不愉快的事情 来临来临,开始开始set foot in/on 进入进入,访问访问,参观参观某地某地12.anything like 和相像，与相似 【用于疑问句、否定句、if条件句】eg. He isnt anything like his mother. something like 有点像,大约【用于肯定句】eg. Mary looks something like Emma.

12、 nothing like 完全不像,根本不像, 完全不,根本没有 There is nothing like 没有什么能比得上 非常好/太棒了注意： he doesnt look anything like his mother. =he looks nothing like his mother.13. bless vt. 祝福祝福 blessing n. 祝福，祝颂，赞同祝福，祝颂，赞同blessed adj. 神圣的神圣的; 有福的有福的; 无忧无虑无忧无虑的的 be blessed with sth./sb. 赋有赋有能力能力;享有享有幸福幸福 I feel blessed to d

13、o sth. 我觉得很幸运我觉得很幸运1) Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.2)They are blessed with three lovely children.3)Blessed are the Chinese people.4) Good luck and God bless you.14.be home to=be the home of 是是的所在地的所在地 feel at home 无拘无束无拘无束 make yourself at home 别拘束别拘束15.

14、 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 out of step 不一致不一致,不合拍不合拍 watch/mind your step 说话说话/做事要谨慎做事要谨慎 走路小心走路小心16. live off: 依靠依靠生活生活; 以吃以吃为生为生live/lead a . life: 过过.的生活的生活live on.: 靠靠.为生为生/生存生存live by doing .: 靠做靠做.为生为生/生存生

15、存live through 经历经历灾难或其他困境灾难或其他困境而幸存而幸存1)You cant live off your parents your whole life.2)They find it hard to live off the money they make.3)We live off the food we stored during the autumn. doing sth.be worth 值得 +名词 of being donebe worthy to be done 值得 of sth. to do sth. it is worthwhile 做是值得的 doin

16、g sth. 17. prohibit: vt. (尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止; 阻止阻止 prohibit (sb) doing 禁止禁止(某人某人)做做 prohibit sb from doing 禁止禁止/阻止某人做阻止某人做ban sb from sth: 禁止某人什么禁止某人什么 ban sb from doing sth: 禁止禁止某人做某人做什么什么prohibition: n. 禁止禁止; 阻止阻止; 禁令禁令 a prohibition against/on sth. 关于某事的禁令关于某事的禁令 1)Those people are prohibited from t

17、ravelling abroad.2)Students are prohibited from smoking on campus. 3)Parking/Smoking is prohibited in this street. 4)The price prohibited us from buying it.18. be impressed by/with 对印象深刻impress vt. 给留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事; 使某人明白某事的重要性impression n.印象，感想leav

18、e/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象get a good/bad impression of 对印象好/不好impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的19.rewarding adj. 值得做的值得做的,有益的有益的 reward n.报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳酬劳,奖赏奖赏 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人用某物回报某人 reward sb. fordoing sth. 因因做做某事而奖励某人某事而奖励某人 in reward 作为回报作为回报 in reward for 作为对作为对的报答的报答 as a reward

19、 for 作为对作为对的奖赏的奖赏20. ahead: adv. 向前向前; 在前面在前面; 提前提前ahead of 在在前面前面; 早于早于; 领先领先ahead of time/schedule:提前提前= in advance21. incredible: adj. 极好的极好的; 极大的极大的; 难以置信的难以置信的 it is incredible that.难以置信难以置信; 无法相信无法相信 it is unbelievable that. 真不可思议真不可思议incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地极端地，非常地 incredibly lucky 极其幸运极其幸运 in

20、credibly stupid 极其愚蠢极其愚蠢 incredibly beautiful 极其美丽极其美丽 incredibly difficult 极其困难极其困难1)They will sell the incredible house.2)Theyre under incredible pressure at the moment. 3)She has incredible interest in wildlife in the district.4)It is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerou

21、s country.22. appeal vi. 有吸引力有吸引力; 呼吁呼吁; 恳求恳求; 上诉上诉 n. 吸引力吸引力; 呼吁呼吁; 上诉上诉; 请求请求 appeal to 吸引，对吸引，对有吸引力，有吸引力， 引起引起的兴趣，呼吁，上诉的兴趣，呼吁，上诉 appeal sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁呼吁/恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事 have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力对某人没有吸引力

22、appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的有吸引力的，有感染力的 findappealing 发现发现有吸引力有吸引力1)This kind of film has much/little/no appeal for me.2)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.3)They made an appeal for food and money. 4) I hear an appeal will take years. 5)Its a movie that will appeal to the young peo

23、ple. 6)Smoking and drinking dont appeal to me. 7)The school is appealing to everyone to save water and electricity.23. adorable: adj. 可爱的可爱的; 讨人喜爱的讨人喜爱的 adore: v. 热爱热爱; 爱慕爱慕: 崇拜崇拜; 喜爱喜爱1)We have four adorable children.2)They thought you were so nice and adorable.24. enormous adj.巨大的，极大的巨大的，极大的 enorm

24、ous interest 浓厚的兴趣浓厚的兴趣 make an enormous effort 付出巨大的努力付出巨大的努力 enormously adv. 非常，极其非常，极其 25. wander: n. 游荡游荡; 闲逛闲逛; 流浪流浪 v. 闲逛闲逛; 漫游漫游; 走失走失; 离散离散; 走神走神 wander around. 四处闲逛四处闲逛 wander aimlessly 漫无目的地闲逛漫无目的地闲逛 wander off the point 跑题跑题 let ones attention/mind wander 分散某人的注意力分散某人的注意力/让某人的思想开小差让某人的思想开

25、小差 wonder : v. 想知道想知道; 琢磨琢磨; 怀疑怀疑 n. 惊奇惊奇,奇观奇观 its a wonder that 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是 no wonder that=its no wonder that 难怪难怪1)The girl was found wandering the streets alone.2)We wandered about the town for an hour or so. 3)The tourist wandered away from the hotel and got lost. 4)Try not to let your mind wan

26、der.5)I went to the park and had a wander around. 26. amusement: n. 娱乐娱乐(活动活动); 愉悦愉悦 an amusement park: 游乐场游乐场 to ones amusement: 使使某人感到有趣的是某人感到有趣的是 with/in amusement 乐呵呵地乐呵呵地amuse: v. 使开心使开心/愉快愉快/发发笑笑; 逗逗笑笑; 逗乐逗乐 amuse oneself bydoing sth.通过做某事愉悦自己通过做某事愉悦自己 amuse sb. /oneself with sth. 用某物自娱用某物自娱am

27、used : adj. 愉快的愉快的; 开心的开心的; 逗乐逗乐的的 be/feel amused at/by/with. 对对感到好笑感到好笑amusing: adj.有趣有趣的的;好玩的好玩的;引引人发笑的人发笑的;1)They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.2)The joke will amuse all the children.3)All the children were amused by the joke.4)The joke was amusing.27. fashion: n. 时尚时尚; 时兴时兴; 流行

28、流行款式款式 a fashion show: 时装表演时装表演 (be) in fashion: 流行流行 (be) out of fashion: 不流行不流行; 过时过时 come into fashion: 开始流行开始流行 go out of fashion: 不流行不流行; 过时过时 in a fashion 以以的方式的方式fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的流行的，时髦的1)Fashion is constantly changing.2)Jeans are still in fashion.3)Some styles never go out of fashion

29、.4)Long dresses have come into fashion again.28. rare: adj. 稀少的稀少的; 珍贵的珍贵的; (肉肉)半熟的半熟的 its rare for sb to do.某人某人难得难得/很少做很少做什么什么 its rare to do sth. 做某事很少见做某事很少见 rarely adv. 很少地，难得，罕有地很少地，难得，罕有地【rarely 是具有否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句是具有否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句 子要用部分倒装结构子要用部分倒装结构】1)He suffers from a rare blood disease. 2)

30、How do you like your roast beef, rare or well done?3)Its rare that I have an evening meal with my parents. 29. up to.: 多达多达; 达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等); 直到直到; 不多于不多于; (体力或智力上体力或智力上)能能胜任胜任 be up to sth.能胜任能胜任 be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务由某人决定；是某人的义务 it is up to you. 由你决定。由你决定。 it is up to sb to do. 做做.由某人决定由某

31、人决定; 做做.是某人的职责是某人的职责/责任责任 what are you up to? 你在做什么你在做什么? 你你在忙些什么在忙些什么? In my opinion, he is (not) up to the work/job/task. 30. upside down: 颠倒颠倒; 倒转倒转; 翻翻转转 turnupside down: 把把倒过来倒过来up and down 上下波动，来回上下波动，来回1)The boat floated upside down on the lake.2)The children hung the map upside down. 3)As he

32、 got closer, he found another car upside down on the road.4)She opened her eyes and found everything was upside down.31. splendid adj. 壮丽的壮丽的; 雄伟雄伟的的; 极佳的极佳的; 非常非常好的好的 splendidly adv. 华丽地，豪华地，壮观地华丽地，豪华地，壮观地1)I cant imagine you have such a splendid house!2)They think a party is a splendid idea! 3)We

33、won another splendid victory last year.4)There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.32. display vt. 显示显示; 陈陈列列 n. 展览展览; 陈列陈列; 展览品展览品 be on display = be on show = be on exhibition 在陈列中在陈列中;在展出在展出 1)A new kind of car is on display in the shop. 2)The details of todays fli

34、ghts are displayed on the monitor.3) She displayed great interest when visiting the museum.4)Its the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 33. appetite: n. 食欲食欲; 胃口胃口; 强烈欲望强烈欲望 have a good/poor appetite: 胃口好胃口好/差差 have no appetite: 没有胃口没有胃口/食欲食欲 lose ones appetite:对对失去失去胃口胃口/食欲食欲

35、 have an appetite for .: 有有的强烈欲望的强烈欲望 improve ones appetite for 增进某人增进某人的食欲的食欲1)The walk gave me a good appetite.2)I have no appetite because I didnt sleep well last night. 3)To start with, you must have an appetite for knowledge.34. entertainment : n. 娱乐娱乐; 招待招待; 娱乐娱乐活动活动; 文娱节目文娱节目 (指娱乐节目或活动，如电影、电视、文艺表演等指娱乐节目或活动，如电影、电视、文艺表演等) much to the entertainment of sb. 令某人非常开心的是令某人非常开心的是 entertain v.娱乐，招待娱乐，招待 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的令人愉快的，有趣的amusement: n. 娱乐娱乐; 消遣消遣 (指因事物搞笑而感到的开心指因事物搞笑而感到的开心，或，或为打发时间而进行为打发时间而进行的娱乐的娱乐活动活动)