Unit 3 Words and Expressionsppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册高一下学期.pptx

1、UNIT 3 单词精讲Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.1. lungn. 小屋；村舍 2. cloth vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏3. steamn. (一块)布；织物4. sneezen. 蒸汽 vi. 蒸发5. cotta

2、gen. 肺6. edge n. 茶壶7. route n. 谷；山谷8. valley n. 奶油 adj. 奶油色的9. teapot n. 边 v. (使)徐徐移动10. cream n. 路线；路途11. iron n. 边界；界限12. polar adj. 极佳的；卓越的13. superb adj. (近)极地的14. territoryn. 铁；铁器15. boundaryn. 领土；版图16. columnn. 新闻记者 17. appetiten. 栏；专栏18. fountainadj. 巨大的；极大的19. journalistn. 食欲；胃口20. enormousn

3、. 喷泉；人工喷泉1. _ vt. 禁止；阻止 _ n. 禁止；阻止2. _ v. 热爱；爱慕 _ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的3. _ vt. 款待；(使)快乐 _ n. 娱乐；招待prohibitprohibitionadoreadorableentertainentertainment4. _ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的 _ adv. 稀少地；珍贵地5. _ n. 时尚；时兴 _ adj. 时尚的；流行的rarerarelyfashionfashionable6. _ adj. 极好的；极大的 _ adv. 难以置信地7. _ adj. 看得见的；可见的 _ adj. 隐匿的；看不见的in

4、visibleincredibleincrediblyvisible1. 实现_2. 前进；进行_3. 演出；表演_4. 除之外_5. 各种各样的_6. 依靠生活_live offcome truego aheadput on performanceapart from/in additionvarious kinds of7. 在附近；在旁边_8. 展览；公开展出_9. 颠倒；倒转；翻转_10. 伸展；展开；延长_11. 主题公园；主题乐园_12. 在行进中；在移动中 _on the moveclose byon displayupside downspread outtheme park1

5、3. 让我感到活着很幸运 _14. 达到；直到；不多于 _15. 出发；启程；开始工作 _16. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁 _17. 和平共处；与和睦相处 _at peace withmake me feel blessed to be aliveup toset outappeal to1. _ smoking 禁止吸烟2. _ on the swings 荡秋千3. _ a child 收养一个小孩4. _ along the road 沿路骑车 5. _ wine bottles 给酒瓶加标签6. _ you to the park 陪你去公园ban/prohibitswingadopt

6、cyclelabelaccompany7. _ your arms up 向上伸展手臂8. _ around the park 在公园里漫步9. _ myself singing songs 唱歌自娱自乐10. have a _ future 有一个辉煌的未来11. a _ amount of information 大量信息stretchwanderamusesplendidvast1. buffet A. v. 连续猛击；打来打去 B. n. 自助餐(1) Strong winds buffeted the ships from time to time. (_)(2) I would l

7、ike to invite you to the best buffet in our town. (_)我想请你吃我们镇上最好的自助餐。A. 连续猛击；打来打去强烈的风不时地冲击着船只。B. 自助餐2. cloth n. (一块) 布；织物；布料He bought a piece of cloth and made a table cloth.他买了一块布做了块桌布。a piece of cloth一块布cloth作“布料”讲时,是不可数名词;作某种用途的布,如“台布;桌布讲时,是可数名词。3. edge n.边边;边缘边缘;边边线线;刀刃刀刃 v(使使)徐徐移徐徐移动动;给给加边加边【词汇

8、拓展】She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.她听到他安然无恙才放下心来。He stood at the waters edge staring across the lake.他站在水边,凝视着湖面。Tom bought a knife with a sharp edge.汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。4. valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷导游把游客们带回了山谷。The guide t

9、ook the visitors back down to the valley. 5. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的我们知道，更好地发展教育需要大量的资金。We know that a better development of education needs vast funds. 6. territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘我们将为我们的每一寸领土而战, 保护我们的祖国。We will fight for every inch of our territory and protect our homeland. Chemical weapons are banne

10、d internationally.全世界都禁止化学武器。There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.应该有在电影院大声喧哗的禁令。7.ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔 n.禁令禁令We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。She was banned from driving for two years.她被禁驾两年。1. The new government imposed a ban this morning. 2. In

11、 order to develop the trade, the country decided to remove a serious ban. 3. Almost all the countries in the world ban people from chemical weapons. 4. We banned students from smoking at school. 颁布禁令颁布禁令 解除禁令解除禁令 禁止某人禁止某人(做做)某事某事8.boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线这条河成为两国的分界线。This river forms the boundary betwee

12、n the two countries. 9. cottage n. 小屋；(尤指)村舍过去森林里有一间小屋。There used to be a cottage in the forest. 10. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的山脉的轮廓清晰可见。The outline of the mountains was clearly visible. 11.on the move 在行进中；在移动中1. The young man is always on the move and never has time to talk. 2. The American people are

13、always on the move for their jobs or life. 12. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏 【词汇拓展】I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。1. His daughter will accompany him to Europe. 2. Children must be accompanied b

14、y an adult. 3. She sang and Long Long accompanied her on the piano. 陪伴某人去某地在陪同下为某人伴奏/伴唱13. adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi. 领养领养He looked on the orphan as his adopted son.他把孤儿当作养子。adapt“使适应;改编”。Three novels of her have been adapted for television.她已有三部小说改编成了电视剧。All three teams adopted different

15、approaches to the problem.三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。There are hundreds of people who are desperate to adopt a child.有几百个人急于领养孩子。Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。14. sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的到了第二天，牛奶已经变酸了。By the next day the milk had turned sour. 15. set out 出发；

16、启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 1. What time will them set out tomorrow?2. We will set out to find the truth behind the failure. 3. They decided to set out for the town right away. 出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作开始做某事开始做某事出发去出发去 16. bless vt. 祝福我希望她永远健康。I hope she will always be blessed with good health.

17、 17.live off 依靠生活；以吃为生1. live/lead alife 过的生活2. live on 靠为生；以为主食3. live by doing sth 以为生1. They find it hard to live off the money they make. 2. Most children cant live off their parents when they are young. 依靠生活以吃为生18.prohibit vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止 The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from

18、taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.政府颁布法律禁止在电视上做烟草广告。作为一名记者，你应该对好新闻有敏锐的嗅觉。As a journalist, you should always have a nose for a good story. 19. journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 20. label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签 n. 标签；标记我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明日期。We c

19、arefully labelled each item with the date. 瓶子上有个标签。There is a label on the bottle. 你的咖啡要加牛奶还是奶油?Would you like milk or cream in your coffee? 我姐姐昨天买了一件奶油色的连衣裙。My sister bought a cream dress yesterday.21. cream n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的(1) I have bought a light-weight cycle for my son. (_)(2) We wou

20、ld like to cycle around Pairs as soon as we arrived there. (_)(3) The seasons of the year spring, summer, autumn and winter make a cycle. (_)一年中的四季春、夏、秋、冬形成一个循环。一年中的四季春、夏、秋、冬形成一个循环。A. 自行车自行车我给我儿子买了一辆轻便的自行车。我给我儿子买了一辆轻便的自行车。C. 骑自行车骑自行车我们一到巴黎就想骑自行车转转。我们一到巴黎就想骑自行车转转。B. 循环循环22. cycle A. n. 自行车；摩托车自行车；摩托车

21、 B. n. 循环循环 C. v. 骑自行车骑自行车23. stretch vi. 延伸；延续延伸；延续 vi. & vt. 伸展；舒展伸展；舒展You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动,以防受伤。He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.当他舒展身体晒太阳的时候,他在想着这件事。Bergs career as a government

22、official stretched over twenty years.伯格的政府官员生涯持续了20多年。(1) I found that teaching is a very rewarding and meaningful career. (_)(2) It will be a rewarding experience for you, which is beneficial for your future career. (_)A. 值得做的值得做的B. 有益的有益的24. rewarding A. adj. 值得做的值得做的 B. adj. 有益的有益的25. fountain n.

23、 喷泉；人工喷泉我们将在花园里建一个喷泉。We will build a fountain in our garden.Father took out a map and indicated the quickest route to the destination. 26. route n. 路线；路途；途径27.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前The little girl has a bright future ahead of her.这个女孩前途光明。Though it was late,they decided to go ahead with the work.虽然很晚了,

24、他们决定继续工作。My friend told me that the road ahead was blocked.朋友告诉我,前面的路被封了。He looked straight ahead and saw a wooden tower.他径直向前看,看到一座木塔。Please turn to left,go straight ahead, youll find the restaurant car.请向左拐,一直往前走,你会发现餐车的。迪士尼乐园是世界上最大的主题公园之一。Disneyland Park is one of the biggest theme parks in the w

25、orld. 我想请你写一篇主题与提高英语口语的方法相关的文章。Id like to ask you to write an article with the theme of ways of improving oral English. 28. theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想29. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的这是我们开阔思维的极好机会。This is an incredible opportunity for us to broaden our minds. 30. appeal vt.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁

26、;恳求;上诉Whenever he is in trouble,he always appeals to me for help.他无论何时遇到困难总是向我求助。I appealed to him to lend me some money. 我请求他借给我一些钱。1. Its a movie that will appeal to the young people. 2. They will appeal to the local government to build a second hospital. 3. The police made an appeal to the public

27、 to remain calm. 某物吸引某人呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事31. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的这对夫妇有两个可爱的孩子。The couples have two adorable children. 32. wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi. 闲逛；漫游闲逛；漫游 vi. 走失；离散；走神走失；离散；走神You will get lost if you wander off alone.如果你一个人走开你会迷路。The boys wandered around the town with nothing to do.这些男

28、孩子们在城镇里闲逛,无所事事。Her mind seemed to be wandering and she didnt recognize us.她好像精神恍惚,没认出我们来。While youre in your meeting I can go for a wander around the city.你开会时,我在城里逛逛。 33.amuse vt. (提供提供)消遣；消遣；(使使)娱乐；娱乐； 使快乐；逗笑；逗乐使快乐；逗笑；逗乐It was too rainy to play outside,so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了,不适合在外面

29、玩,所以她看书消遣。To my amusement,he couldnt get the door open.使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。1. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 to ones amusement 使某人高兴的是2. amused adj. 愉快的；开心的；逗乐的 be amused at/by/with 被逗乐3. amusing adj. 有趣的；好玩的以自娱1. The girls sang songs to amuse themselves during the break. 2. They like to amuse themselves by sh

30、aring the jokes. 自娱自乐以自娱34. enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的年轻的舞者在舞台上展现出巨大的潜力。Young dancers show enormous potential on stage.35. swing vt. & vi. (使) 摆动；摇摆；转弯； (使)突然转向公共汽车突然向右转弯，撞上了一辆小汽车。The bus swung sharply to the right and hit a car. (1) The tool, which is made of iron, is useful. (_)(2) The tailor was ironi

31、ng my shirt when I got there. (_)(3) Watch out! Dont leave the iron on when you are not using it. (_)A. 铁；铁器C. 熨；烫平B. 熨斗36. iron A. n. 铁；铁器 B. n. 熨斗 C. v. 熨；烫平37. fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 She will be working out her problems in her own fashion.她要以自己的方式解决她的问题。Tight jeans are out of fashion at the moment

32、.紧身牛仔裤现在不流行了。开始风行1. Jeans are still in fashion at the moment. 2. Jeans still come into fashion at the moment. 3. Some styles are never out of fashion. =Some styles never go out of fashion. 流行开始风行不流行；过时38. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的我弟弟难得打扫他的卧室。It is rare for my brother to clean up his bedroom. 那人擦去眼镜上的水蒸汽。The

33、 man wiped the steam from his glasses. 我们潮湿的衣服在热气中蒸腾了。Our damp clothes steamed in the heat.39. steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽40. superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的新能源汽车是世界上卓越的发明之一。The new energy cars are one of the superb inventions in the world. 41. up to 多达；达到(某数量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任What shall we do t

34、onight then?那么,我们今晚做什么呢?Its up to youwhatever you want.你说了算你想做什么都行。1. You can write up to five key words on the card. 2. It is up to you to go with us or not. 多达；达到(某数量、程度等)做由某人决定The water came up to my chest.水淹到了我的胸部。The suns rays can go through water up to 10 feet.太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。After four yea

35、rs of university studies,Jim is absolutely up to the job of a network engineer.经过了四年的大学学习,吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。42. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转1. The boat floated upside down on the lake. 2. As he got closer, he found another car upside down on the road. 43. splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的我相信明年我们还会再创辉煌。I believe we will

36、another splendid victory next year. 44. display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。The photographers photographs were first put on display

37、in New York.摄影家的照片首次在纽约展出。45.appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望1. He was ill, but he has a good appetite. 2. I dont want to have some meat, because I have a poor appetite today. 3. Although he has no appetite, he tries to have some food and overcome the disease. 4. Suffering from a serious illness, grandpa lost

38、 his appetite. 5. After watching the film of introducing China, I have an appetite for visiting China. 胃口好/差没有胃口/食欲某人没食欲对有强烈欲望主题公园是一个很好的娱乐场所。A theme park is a good place of entertainment.派对上将有现场表演节目。There will be live entertainment at the party. 46. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待； 娱乐活动；文娱节目47. column n. (书、

39、报纸印刷页上的)栏； 专栏；柱(形物)我们将在本刊增设“华侨风情”专栏。We will set up a new column called “Overseas Chinese Flavor” in our magazine. THANK YOU !Entrepreneurial activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity. l activities differ substantially depending on the type of organization and creativity.