山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期二模统考（4月） 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

1、试卷类型:A潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语2022. 4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A .B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe live-only series of Presenting Creativity

2、from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find and assist the flow of creativity. The highly immersive (沉浸式) experiential session has its own focus for practical immersion , your development, and your chosen creative work.THIS SESSION INCLUDES:- Guided

3、 Visualisations by Susan: To release blocks and open clear creative awareness. -Practical Presentation: You choose how you want to produce your art in this session-draw ,paint, write ,sculpt, weave .- Hosted Q&A: Questions answered, creativity shared and celebrated. Hosted by Tutor Frances Stanfield

4、.PLEASE NOTE:You will be creating in private with your videos and audio off. This session is no recording, otherwise you will be driven out of class. We hope this live experience will bring together and create a focused and friendly community of curious，imaginative spirits. Live，via immersion andthe

5、 chat , then afterwards you will gain a deeper awareness of how to allow creative flow. YOU WILL NEED: ( Aside from your chosen materials)A3/A4 paper with a larger piece of paper underneathTransparent paper of any kindAny kind of mark makers: Crayons , pencils , ink , paint , etc.AGE 18 +Everyone is

6、 welcome to join this Pay-What-You-Can class. We suggest a donation of & 20. However，we understand that may not be possible for everybody. Please be honest and pay what you can afford so that we may continue to offer our sessions on a donation basis. Once you have booked your place, you will receive

7、 a confirmation email and be able to access information on how to join the event via your “Online Event Page.IF YOU HAVE ANY PROBLEMS PLEASE EMAIL:londondrawinggroup gmail. com1. What is the session intended for?A. Developing creativity.B. Displaying practical skills.C. Exploring the unknown.D. Test

8、ing the immersion effect.2. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Having your video off.B. Chatting with others.C. Cooperating in the group.D. Recording the class.3. How does an adult get access to the session?A. Conduct offline confirmation.B. Contribute first.C. Register with p

9、ersonal information.D. Subscribe by email.BIts a simple yet effective message that appeals, and leads to a satisfying way of motivating us to promote environmentalism in our own way.Born in Nairobi, Lesein Mutunkei is in his late teens, and his Trees4Goals is the means with which he intends to make

10、the world greener. It unites two of his self-declared passions in life: love of the outdoors, with his love of football. Lesein enjoyed walking in the forest , but recognised his country was experiencing a serious loss of tree cover. Between 2001 and 2020, Kenya lost an estimated 11% of trees，releas

11、ing as many as 176 million tons of C02. In a blog post for WWF Kenya, Lesein revealed that, once he started the Trees 4Goals initiative, he originally planned to plant one tree per goal. By 2020，he wanted to take his efforts even further. What started as one tree planted per goal mushroomed into 11

12、trees planted per goal. Explaining the reasoning behind expanding the tree -planting, he said, “It represents team effort in football and the contribution by my team. I have managed to hit the 1, 000th tree milestone in the last two years.While its something of an own goal to destroy the forests and

13、 jungles providing enormous biodiversity, innovative initiatives like Trees4Goals are an. assured way to score an environmentalist hat-trick. Football is popular. It cuts through cultural barriers irrespective of the country it is played in. By increasing the trees planted per goal, with more such i

14、nitiatives springing up, even more will be grown.Like a seed, best ideas start small and change into something that can become far larger than anticipated. While Lesein continues planting 11 trees per goal, Kenyan government is aiming to ensure the planting of 1. 8 bllion trees to reach 10% forest c

15、overage. The science behind is clear: if 900 million hectares are devoted to half a trillion trees, the world can offset(抵消) half of all carbon released since 1960.4. What gave Lesein the idea of launching the project?A. Release of too much CO2.B. Dream of motivating others.C. Passion for sports and

16、 nature.D. Habit of exercising in the woods.5. What did Lesein do in 2020?A. He created a blog for WWF.B. He multiplied his commitment.C. He planted one tree for each goal.D. He extended his work to other teams.6. What do the underlined words “own goal in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Aim that is intended

17、 to achieve.B. Action that harms ones own interests.C. Pursuit toward which effort is directed.D. Goal that is scored for the opposing team.7. What can we learn from Leseins story?A. United, we win.B. No pains, no gains.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Small deeds, big difference.CResearchers at Ben-Gurio

18、n University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less.“Plate size doesnt matter as much as we think it does, says Dr. Tzvi Ganel, head of the study in a media release.“Even if youre hungry and havent eaten, or

19、 are trying to cut back onportions(份) ,a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one.Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate. This strate

20、gy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion(错觉) , which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle.Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception

21、of food portions. In the experiment, participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays. But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly.The authors remind

22、 that their results only applied to food sizes. Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps (轮毂) placed inside different sized circles. Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyze and process w

23、hat we are seeing.“Over the last decade ,restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the pereceptual bias(偏差) that it will reduce food consumption, says Ganel. This study debunks that view. When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are l

24、ess likely to be fooled by the plate size , more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later. ”So dont kid yourself. Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours. Then grab that giant plate and dig in. Your eyes will choose the right size.8. Why do some dieters sw

25、itch to smaller dishes?A. To seek an elegant lifestyle.B. To measure the serving size.C. To have the impression of being full .D. To see whether Delbouef illusion is true.9. What helps to judge food sizes accurately?A. The black color.B. The size of circles.C. The strong need for food.D. The delicio

26、us taste of food.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks in paragraph 6? A. Disapproves.B. Confirms.C. Reflects.D. Discovers.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Dieting requires smaller plates.B. Your dinner plate affects your weight.C. Eating less is a popular dieti

27、ng practice.D. Smaller plates wont lead to less eating.DYou may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones- -or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employers eye can tra

28、vel still farther.Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked to run over a third .more social-media checks in December 2021 than a year earl

29、ier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence(尽职调查)”.The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic behaviours will be marked with a red flag. Th

30、ere are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos , head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law，says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow t

31、hese rules , but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is.going to be that person who says:Hang on a minute，Im not happy about that?”asks Mr Erdos.“That itself is likely to be a red flag.All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is

32、 so unforgiving. People may be unable ever to be free of their online past, says Mr Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers，have found to their cost.Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishme

33、nt for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are “universally terrified ，he says. And rightly.12. What can we infer about online screening from pa

34、ragraph 2?A. It is turned down by large companies.B. It boosts the development of education.C. It is becoming increasingly acceptable.D. It highlights the wisdom of employers.13. What do applicants tend to do with online screening?A. They reject the red flags.B. They have to submit to it.C. They wil

35、l charge the company.D. They postpone carrying it out.14. What is Mr Erdos opinion on posting comments online?A. Companies are tolerant of it.B. Its influence is hard to erase.C. It should be under strict laws.D. University students are free to do it. 15. What could be a suitable title for the text?

36、A. Big Employer Is Watching YouB. Fix Your Eyes on Online ScreeningC. Social-media Checks Are Around the CornerD. Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midni

37、ght. You will see many people standing around the tables. 16 Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table ,you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over , while the losers will be down in

38、the mouth.17 You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words hot water being shouted out as they pass , even if they are not holding any such thing! 18 In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking

39、 through the menu , you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.Once the waiter comes to take your orders，he is impatient. Sometimes , these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the wait

40、ers shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. 19 Whenever the crowd gets too thick，the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With plates clank

41、ing and people talking loudly, you need to shout to be heard. 20 The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.A. Dont lose heart.B. They are fully occupied around

42、 the clock.C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin a

43、nd the noise dies down.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Columbia high school girls soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 21 stepped in two years ago.Stuart Henley , a former soccer player and now a truck driver, 22 the team and

44、started training hard in February 2020. He 23 the progress of the girls to team-building activities to help them bond on and off the field. He focused on the basics of football like passing, 24 ,and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard. His 25_ : coaches could give them guidelin

45、es ,but girls 26 what they felt they needed to work on.Obviously , the girls were onto something big in the new season. They 27 the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 28 , which led them to an 29 run of eight games, until they were sadly beaten 3-2 by Wyrley Pumas Team. Although this me

46、ans they have been 30 the league title , the team have still exceeded (超出) expectation by earning the 31 to the countys top division.“Whatever brings you down will 32 make you stronger , especially for girls. ”Captain Chelsea said, Stuart has really 33 our girls the philosophy of playing soccer. Wer

47、e going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 34 , but for now were still very much enjoying our 35 21. A. playerB. driverC. colleagueD. coach22. A. recognizedB. rewardedC. reorganizedD. founded23. A. appliedB. preferredC. creditedD. adjusted24. A. shootingB. cheer

48、ingC. walkingD. observing25. A. principleB. dreamC. planD. virtue26. A. foundB. decidedC. watchedD. liked27. A. turnedB. dividedC. integratedD. translated28. A. stylesB. trainingC. rulesD. game29. A. embarrassingB. unluckyC. intense D. unbeaten30. A. awardedB. deniedC. savedD. limited31. A. promotionB. approachC. solutionD. contribution32. A. hopefullyB. officiallyC. fortunately