安徽省安庆市示范高中2021-2022学年高三下学期4月联考试题 英语（含答案）.doc

1、2022年安庆市示范高中高三联考试题英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟, 满分150分。考生注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束, 务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分

2、结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man probably?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A health clu

3、b. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. Why is the man going to Chicago?A. To visit a friend. B. To persuade Mr. Black. C. To take a vacation. 4. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 5. What does the womans old house look like now?A. It has a new garage. B. Therere ne

4、w trees in front of it. C. It has more parking room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What is the purpose of the call?A. To arrange an interview. B. To check on a

5、job application. C. To advertise a position. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Meet with Victoria Smith. B. Call her later. C. Wait at the front desk. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman think of the activity holiday?A. Surprising. B. Tiring. C. Awful. 9. What did the woman get a prize

6、for?A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman return the skirt?A. Its a bit small in size. B. Its too dark in color. C. Its old-fashioned in style. 11. Why does the woman fail to get her money back?A. She doesnt have the receipt. B. She purchased the skirt on sale

7、. C. She plans to buy something else. 12. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She heard of Chazeza. B. She has been to Malawi before. C. She is shocked at the story. 14. Who supported Chazeza through the

8、secondary school?A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her grandfather. 15. What did Christie Johnson help Chazeza do?A. Find an amazing job. B. Get volunteer opportunities. C. Receive further education. 16. Why did Chazeza start schools after graduation?A. To prove herself to others. B. To help young gi

9、rls in Malawi. C. To promote the importance of education. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology?A. Her family background. B. Her education at university. C. Her observation of adults. 18. Who did the speaker study first?A. Ordinary people. B. Creative people. C. Col

10、lege students. 19. What is the most obvious cause of happiness?A. Concentrating hard. B. Interpersonal relationships. C. Huge achievements. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study?A. Amused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳

11、选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHiking, a kind of interaction with nature, provides fantastic exercise, combining sightseeing and workouts into one. Here are some unforgettable hiking vacations that will lead you into the thick of your destination. Larapinta Trail, AustraliaDying for a good hike through the outbac

12、k（ 内陆）? Then head to Australia s Larapinta Trail, a 130-mile trip through the Northern Territory of the island continent. Almost the entire hike is desert. Perhaps the best way to end a long day in the hot Australian sun is to watch the pink-and-orange sunset, open a sleeping bag and look up. Repeat

13、 visitors to the Larapinta say this part of Australia offers some of the best stargazing in the world. Inca Trail, PeruToday, as part of an effort to minimize environmental impact, trail（线路） access is limited to 500 people per day, and most hikers participate as part of guided groups. And the most t

14、houghtful thing is that the groups hire porters to carry the luggage, so hikers need only to worry about enjoying the scenery! Most of these organized trails include tent accommodations and surprisingly delicious three-course meals. Of course, they also include a final day at Machu Picchu, the “Lost

15、 City of the Incas”. Cape Scott Trail, British ColumbiaTo call the five-day hike challenging would be the understatement of the century. The adventure begins gradually. From the trailhead at Cape Scott Provincial Park, the trail follows an old settlers road along a stream through a 4-mile stretch of

16、 wetland. With every step, the mud threatens to add to what surely has become a sizable boot collection. Because the rivers are so wide, visitors have to take the cable-car. Via Ferrata, ItalyThe trails themselves date to World War I, when Italian forces built them as a way to move soldiers from one

17、 section of the Alps to another. Today, with the war in the distant past, the routes provide the perfect venue for hikers looking for a day-long escape. 21. What attracts visitors most for Larapinta Trail?A. Having the longest hike. B. Touring the continent. C. Exploring in the desert. D. Watching t

18、he starry sky. 22. What makes Inca Trail sweet?A. Free accommodations are provided. B. Hikers neednt take their luggage. C. Hikers themselves serve as guides. D. The meals are specially cooked. 23. Which of the following trails might be risky for hikers?A. Inca Trail. B. Larapinta Trail. C. Cape Sco

19、tt Trail. D. Via Ferrata. BA train operator from Britain has made travelling more tranquil（安宁的）. Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13 were treated to sessions with yoga influencer Celest Pereira, who has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation（冥想） sessions to help travelers re

20、lax. Travelers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises safely from their seats-and its believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train. To get passengers in the right frame of mind, the “Tranquil Train carriage hosting the sessions was decorated with fresh eu

21、calyptus（ 桉树）. “This was a real pick me up, especially after a long overnight flight. The smell is so wonderful, said Elizabeth, from Washington DC. The initiative was tested after a study also conducted by Heathrow Express, which identified the most worrying aspects of travel during the epidemic- i

22、ncluding delayed departures (52%) and crowds (48%). Missing flights, trains, or buses (47%) also leads to anxiety and worrying youve forgotten something like your passport or the tickets (40%). Other worries include getting lost (38%), being separated from your luggage (33%), and missing travel anno

23、uncements (29%). Celest Pereira said: “Travelling can be a very intense experience-theres lots going on, lots of things to think about, and its very deadline driven. By hosting these classes we are hoping to ease those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment.” Commenting on his experi

24、ence, Joe Bence, a 26-year-old from London who was among those who boarded the Heathrow Express “Tranquil Train”, said: “I have such a busy life and usually look at my phone on the train - but today I completely switched off. The class was a nice distraction from life, it made my day.”24. How does t

25、he train operator make travelling more tranquil?A. By hosting yoga classes during journeys. B. By working out with an online celebrity. By means of communicating with others. D. By developing a good habit of workout. 25. According to Paragraph 2, what did the study find?A. Smell can get traveler rel

26、axed spiritually. B. Epidemic is to blame for a terrible travel. C. Public transport users find travel stressful. D. Losing properties worries travelers most. 26. What can be known from Joe Bences words?A. His dream was realized. B. He felt a sense of belonging. C. His effort finally paid off. D. He

27、 was refreshed by the trip. 27. The best title for the text is probablyA. What worries travelers most?B. Tranquil Train with yoga class. C. How to make travelling cozy?D. Travel with a popular yoga trainer. CPottery（制陶） may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back to more than 8, 000 years

28、 ago, people began mixing clay and water then baking it until it held its shape. People attached the word “pottery to their discovery. For a more convenient and better life, ancient people used it to create various containers and tools to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or water as dishes

29、. As time passed, the technique became mature. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. Yangshao Culture, 5, 000-7, 000 years ago to today, developed a technique for painted ceramic wares（陶器）. Qujialing Culture and Longshan Culture, about 4, 000 years ago, were known for t

30、heir black ceramic wares. During the Shang Dynasty (16th -11th century BC) bronze containers grew into somewhat of a status symbol; common people, though, still used traditional clay ceramic wares. From the Warring States Period through the Han Dynasty, the art and culture of pottery boomed. The Ter

31、ra Cotta Warriors, discovered in Xian, are the finest representatives of artworks of that time. A representative example of pottery is the tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), known as Tangsancai in Chinese. The pottery would appear to. be light yellow, reddish brown, or light green

32、 but the most popular were those of yellow, brown and green. The sculpture of figures, animals or daily appliances was amazingly in accord with the characteristics of Tang art -graceful and lively. Preferred by many foreigners to the region, such pottery had been transported worldwide. Another choic

33、e pottery that won great reputation for hundreds of years is purple clay pottery. It is well- known for its mild color, concentrated structure, high intensity and fine particles（微粒）. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found purple-clay teapots to look much more graceful than those of ot

34、her materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea developed as a simple and tasteful art. Modem people still delight in this classic fashion ideal. 28. Why was pottery originally used?A. To add more to farm took. B. To mark private properties. C. To build up a stock of food. D. To enhance the quali

35、ty of life. 29. When could pottery be used to identify ones social status? A. Around 6, 000 years ago. B. During the Shang Dynasty. C. From the Warring States Period. D. Throughout the Han Dynasty. 30. What can be known about Tangsancai from Paragraph 3?A. It combined pottery with typical Tang art.

36、B. It represented common peoples daily life. C. It adopted the most popular three colors. D. It was well-received by all foreigners. 31. The text is mainly written to _. A. explain why pottery was createdB. display fine examples of ancient potteryC. introduce pottery-related informationD. explore th

37、e colors applied to potteryDTrees are symbols of hope, life and transformation. They are also increasingly labeled as a straightforward, relatively inexpensive, and best solution to climate change. Lately, society has been putting a lot of pressure on trees to get the whole world out of the climate

38、change emergency. Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emissions（排放）. “Trees are having a bit of a moment right now, says Joe Fargione, an ecologist with Th

39、e Nature Conservancy based in Minneapolis. “Theres no anti-tree lobby. Trees have lots of benefits for people. Not only do they store carbon, they help provide clean air, prevent soil erosion, shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people a sense of well-being.”Yet, as global eagern

40、ess for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution. Before moving forward, they say, such massive tree projects must address a range of scientific, social and economic concerns. Poorly designed projects that dont address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say

41、, wasting money as well as public goodwill. “Theres a real feeling that forests and trees are just the idea we can use to get some unspeakable support for many, perhaps more complicated, types of landscape restoration initiatives, says ecologist Joseph Veldmanan. The concerns are myriad: Theres too

42、much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And theres not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. Theres too much talk about trees, and

43、not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposals has spread across the globe. That can lead to all kinds of problems, Joseph adds. “For me, the devil is in the details.”32. According to Paragraph 1, what is the global fever?A. Get

44、ting rid of the air pressure of the earth. B. Launching environment-based movements. C. Spending more time on global tree projects. D. Planting more trees to handle climate change. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Tree-planting projects might be wrongly used. B. Theres no scientific basi

45、s for planting programs. C. Growing mere trees is just a waste of money. D. Public goodwill is surely abused to a certain degree. 34. What does the underlined word “myriad in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unique. B. Precise. C. Many. D. Reliable. 35. How does the author like the tree-based idea to so

46、lve climate change?A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling is a healthy and fun activity that can be enjoyed by anyone. It is also cheap and very good for the environment. Are you wondering whether you should start cyc

47、ling?It will improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）health. 36 Thats because when youre cycling, your heart will beat much faster than it usually does, which is something that promotes good heart health. It will strengthen and tone your muscles. Working out regularly will help you to keep a lean body. Whe

48、n you are cycling you are not only exercising the muscles in the front of your legs, but also in your back, arms, and core. 37 A number of studies have shown that the more someone cycles, the healthier their muscles are. 38 There is a lot of scientific research that supports the idea that exercising helps to decrease stress levels. Therefor