陕西省宝鸡市2022届高三下学期三模考试 英语 试题 （含答案+听力录音）.doc

1、2022年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三模）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Who gave the woman the

2、dress?A. Her sister. B. Her mother.C. Her husband.2. Where does the cat usually stay?A. In a tree. B. In a basket.C. In the kitchen.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See another doctor. B. Come another day.C. Wait for Dr. Block.4. What concerns the woman most in finding a new house?A. The

3、 view. B. The price.C. The size.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Wha

4、t is the womans great news?A. She lost weight successfully. B. She is going on holiday. C. She passed an exam.7 Who does the woman plan to call?A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Good manners. B. Eating habits. C. Education

5、al differences.9. Where does the woman probably come from?A. Britain. B. China. C. Japan.10. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Sorry. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What was Tony like before?A. He was strong. B. He was heavy. C. He was thin.12. How often does Melissa go to the g

6、ym?A. Never. B. Every clay. C. Once a week.13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Sarahs house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a gym.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What position is the woman interviewing for?A. Marketing assistant. B. Marketing director. C. Marketing manager.15. Why does the ma

7、n want to change his job?A. He wants to study for a degree.B. He doesnt like his co-workers.C. He wants a pay raise.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home. B. Wait outside. C. Introduce himself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Build

8、ers.18. When will the new building probably be finished?A. In May. B. In August. C. In December.19. What can be seen in the new library?A. Pictures. B. New books. C. A new school flag.20. What prize will the winner get?A. A book. B. A holiday.C. A camera.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

9、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe season of ice cream treats is in full swing. Nothing captures pure joy and innocence like an ice cream cone (蛋筒) dripping down your hand.But hove you ever wondered why some ice cream just stands apart from all the others? What really makes good ice cream? Well, her

10、es how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.Let the ingredients speakHigh-quality ice cream is always made with real vanilla (香草) nuts, chocolate or fruit. On the other hand, if youve ever looked closely at the ingredients of ice cream from less fancy brands, you may have noticed t

11、hat they only say “vanilla flavored”, or “chocolate flavored”. This is because they dont contain real vanilla or chocolate.Check the butterfat (乳脂) contentWhat differences do butterfat make? Besides making ice cream taste less like frozen milk, butterfat gives the product a creamy texture and a good

12、 flavor. In order to even be called ice cream in the United States, the product must contain at least 10 percent butterfat, according to the Food and Drug Administrations regulations. High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.Take home the heavier oneI

13、ce cream mixlure8 have air pumped into them as they freeze. Air is essential, or ice cream would be as hard as rock. The legal limit for the amount of air in the US is 100 percent. A more dense (浓的) ice cream will be creamier and will melt more slowly in the mouth.But how can we tell which ice cream

14、 has less air in it? Well, one tiling you should know about ice cream is that its usually sold by volume, not by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.1. Which of the following can be called good ice cream according to the

15、 text?A. The ice cream without any butterfat in it.B. The vanilla or chocolate flavored ice cream,C. The ice cream which tastes like frozen milk.D. The ice cream with 15 percent butterfat in it.2. How can we judge which ice cream has less air?A. By the brand.B. By the weight.C. By the ingredients.D.

16、 By the shape.3. What is the text mainly about?A. The brands of food.B. The safely of food.C. The identification of food.D. The origins of food.BI cant prove this, but Im sure its true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished theyd spent more time watching television. Life is short and there are too ma

17、ny activities dial are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. Thats not to suggest you should remove television from your life completely. But Ive come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center.I didnt always feel th

18、at way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, Id wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, its rather shocking. Six

19、 hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates to about 91 days.Although I failed to recognize it at the time, its clear now that watching TV had become a full-blown (全部) addiction for me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challe

20、nges I was refusing to deal with in my life, I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting with others and

21、 pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called. I used it to cope (处理) with boredom and fill the space of an otherwise empty life.In short, my life was a mess and my self-esteem (自尊) was short, and while TV may have provided a short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked wi

22、thin it.Luckily, now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it?4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The author didnt always love watching TV.B. The author used to place TV at the center of her life.C. The author dicing always feel positive.D. The author used to think life

23、 was very long.5. Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past?A. To have a good rest at home.B. To learn about the real world.C. To get away from her problems.D. To get rid of her bad habits.6. What can we infer about the author now?A. She leads a very simple life.B. She lives

24、a more fulfilling life.C. She watches TV for hours every day.D. She likes communicating with others.7. What would the next paragraphs probably be about?A. Why watching TV is harmful.B. How to live a more fulfilling life,C. What the author does in her daily life now.D. How the author overcame her TV

25、addiction.CIts safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150. The park, which stretches into Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery, bountiful wildlife, and deep history. It also helped usher (引领) in the broader national park mov

26、ement in the U.S., according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.“We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultu

27、ral treasures for the benefit and enjoyment of the people,” he said in a statement.Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in the lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. Its also the only place in the U.S.

28、where bison (野牛) have lived continuously since prehistoric limes. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s, when die animal was hunted down from a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.Yellowstone shut its gates in March

29、 2020 due to coronavirus concerns and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reported 4.9 million recreation visits in 2021 up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record, July 2021 was die most-visited month in Yellowstone

30、s history and the first lime visitation exceeded l million visits in a single month. Its Yellowstones natural beauty and deep history that brings millions of visitors each year.“Yellowstones 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world,” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sho

31、lly. “Its an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnerships for the future.”8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park?A. Its vast area.B. Its long history.C. Its significant rol

32、e.D. Its fantastic views.9. What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort?A. An increase in the parks income.B. A growth in bison population.C. Damage to local ecology.D. Improvement of species richness.10. What is the authors attitude towards increasing tourists?A. Positive.B. Unclear.C.

33、 Disapproving.D. Concerned.11. What does Sholly say about Yellowstones 150th anniversary?A. It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.B. It leads people to rethink the idea of the park.C. Its celebration mil take place as scheduled.D. Its past shows long-term conservation efforts count.D

34、Adults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel sensitive. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal (泄露) that you may be lost. Seeking someones assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests you

35、ng children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other mer

36、ely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of (想象) situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rathe

37、r than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore acu

38、tely aware of several ways in which a persons actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.However, a number of solutions can be found to help children. Our Gist instinct may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational barriers likely req

39、uire reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die material. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may

40、 be less likely to think of it as indicative (表明) of ones ability.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not just die help seeker but also others listening in who have similar questions or struggles.12. What feature do the adults and young

41、children share?A. They seldom ask for directions.B They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They hesitate to seek assistance.D. They regard themselves as incompetence.13. What conclusion can be drawn from the research?A. Teachers should praise kids for seeking assistance.B. Assistance only works when

42、sought privately,C. It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.D. Children care deeply about the way others think about them.14. How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5?A. By making a comparison.B. By referring to an example.C. By introducing a concept.D. By tellin

43、g a school story.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.B. Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.C. Unwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.D. How Can We Help Children Overcome the Barrier,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

44、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good neighbourDo you know your neighbors? Like really know them? Their Orel names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate?According to a 2021Pevv Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they dont know any of their n

45、eighbors. _16_ The following tips are both for young people and adults in room.Get to know your neighbors.It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor. _17_ And if you feel comfortable, let them know that youre there to help, if they ever need

46、 another hand._18_It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward making even more

47、people feel good.Make small kind gestures a daily practice.Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resources available to you maybe you arent a baker，but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to hel

48、p you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. _19_Check your implicit bias (偏见)._20_ But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and activel