河北省秦皇岛市2022届高三下学期4（月）高考二模考试 英语 试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省高三年级4月联考英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B In a bookstore.C. At home.2.What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Host a conference.B. Meet Nathan Williams for her.C. Arrange the meeting time.3. How i

3、s the weather now?A. Showery. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. When will the exam begin?A.At 5:00 p. m.B. At 4:00 p. m.C. At 2:30 p.m.5.What does the man love in his spare time?A. Gardening.B. Skating.C. Hiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A booking clerk.B.A passenger.C.An engine driver.7. What is the man going to do first?A. Wait for another train.B. Buy a return ticket.C.Find the conductor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers ma

5、inly talking about?A. Working plans.B.Jobs.C.Trips. 9.How many times can the man travel every year? A. Once.B Twice. C.Three times.10.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.Her house is far away from the workplace. B. She feels like a more challenging one. C. The current salary cant satisfy her

6、.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is the woman?A. Sandras mother.B.Sandras teacher.C. Sandras classmate. 12. What do we know about Sandra?A.She doesnt eat meat at all. B. She is unwilling to have school meals.C.She likes products which contain nuts.13. What is Sandra going to do tomorrow?A. Transfer to anot

7、her school.B. Try to ask for sick leave.C. Go to the dentists.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man doing?A.Applying to college.B.Conducting an interview. C. Introducing himself.15. How many languages can the woman speak? A. Five.B.Four.C.Three.16. What is the womans shortcoming in her opinion?A.Inex

8、perience.B. Overconfidence. C. Shyness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker always do? A. He always made the students feel sad.B. He always helped the students learn from the real life.C. He always asked the students to make up stories.18. Why did Lucia write about her familys hard life?A. To

9、show her real experiences.B. To show how strong she was.C. To ask her classmates for help.19.What do we know about Lucia?A. She appreciated the donation.B. She was frustrated at her hard life.C. She wanted to improve her familys life.20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A.His students are all w

10、arm-hearted.B. The ways of helping people should be well chosen.C. Its wrong to ask students to tell their real experiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese large hairy creatures have been sighted around the world,and they appear frequently in ancient

11、 folklore.Here are some of the best places you should visit as you search forYeti and Bigfoot.Willow Creek,CaliforniaCalled the gateway to Bigfoot Country,Willow Creek is the site of the most famous Bigfoot footagethe classic photo of the dark, hairy creature traveling across the actual WillowCreek

12、in Six Rivers National Forest. A museum in the town houses a series of casts ofBigfeets footprints,photos,and other information and evidence about the being.Ontario,CanadaA hunter and his wife thought it was a moose(麋鹿)call when they heard a long loudshout in the northwestern Ontario wilderness, but

13、 then they heard it again and found some bighumanoid footprints.BFRO has 68 Bigfoot reports from Ontario,the most recent of whichwas in July 2020 when campers reported hearing howls and cracking branches near their campsite.Michigans Upper PeninsulaThere have been hundreds of sightings of Bigfoot in

14、 the Upper Peninsula,and some witnesses claim to have seen entire packs of the ape-like creatures.The Upper Peninsula is heavily wooded and offers many areas for the monsters to hide.Fouke,ArkansasThe small town in southwest Arkansas is known as the Bigfoot Capital of the midwesternstate.A reported

15、Bigfoot attack in Fouke even inspired a 1970s film called The Legend ofBoggy Creek.When reports of the monster first made the rounds in the mid-1800s,residentsassumed the creature was a survivor of the New Madrid earthquake who had lost his mindfrom the injury.21. What is special about Willow Creek?

16、A. It is home to various rare birds.B. It is suitable to camp in all seasons.C. It has a museum related to Bigfoot.D.It is the best site to take pictures with friends.22. What do we know about the hunter and his wife?A. They heard the strange sound only once.B. They once watched a 1970s film togethe

17、r.C. They might mistake the Bigfoots shout as a deer call.D. They were very interested in the lifestyle of wildlife.23. What caused the production of the film The Legend of Boggy Creek?A. The Bigfoot attack.B.The residents response.C.The earthquakes effects.D. The serious injury of a survivor.BHua S

18、heng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers(开拓者)ofgrape growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmothers sister.Sincethey retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the factthat the

19、regions capital,which is 3,600 meters above sea level,is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes inTsalna,a town in the suburb of Lhasa. They received support from the local government,which is committed to developing business and

20、 theeconomy.Thecouples project provides jobs for rural residents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,drought and disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and

21、open-air planting, Lu Sheng said.Thanks to the plateaus sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well herein Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin(花青素)content, she said. Anthocyanins,which accumulate(积累)in grape cells and contribute richcolor to wine,ar

22、e water-soluble.In 2018,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,theytaught the skills to local villagers.We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine ov

23、erthe three years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding, Hua Sheng said.Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in hervillage,which has contributed to her income and quality of life. After working in the vine-yards for year

24、s,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more,though,as it is healthier.24. What did the couple do after their retirement?A. They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B. They made friends with a French expert.C. They moved to another city from Lhasa.D.T

25、hey learned grape planting from Hua Shengs grandmother.25.Why was the couples project thought of as part of a poverty relief program?A. They donated grapes to local schools.B. They employed local residents as workers.C.They provided free wine for villagers.D. They expanded the project with the local

26、 government.26.Which is the function of anthocyanins?A. They make grapes more delicious.B. They provide adequate colors for wine.C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.27.For the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is _.A. indifferent B. cautious C.ap

27、preciative D. ambiguousCBoreout(闷爆)is different from burnout(精疲力竭)in the sense that bored-out employees rarely break down with exhaustion.Bored-out people may be present physically butnot in spirit,and people can keep doing this for a good while, says Harju, who has studiedboreoutfor years.Workers w

28、ho realize theyre experiencing boreout may also be unwilling to flag it up as anissue to line managers or human resources. While the behaviors that feed into burnoutoverwork,drive-are appreciated and rewarded by employers,boreout reflects a lack of interest, a lack of motivation, says Harju. These a

29、re things that are avoided in organizations. There are some quick fixes,like taking on work tasks that are more interesting to you.,But a 2016 study Harju and her colleagues worked on showed that people who had boreoutwere less likely to engage in constructive activities like trying to find new,inte

30、resting challenges at work.What happens more often, she says,is that people will just show up at their desks andspend time shopping online,chatting with colleagues or planning other activities.She saysthat these people arent lazy,but are using these behaviours as coping mechanisms.FahriOzsungur,an a

31、ssociate professor of economics at Mersin University,Turkey,whowas behind the 2021 study on the health effects of boreout, points out that combating the phenomenon isnt just down to the individual. Giving meaning to the job is not just up to theemployees, he says. Instead,its up to management to cre

32、ate an office culture that makespeople feel valuable.If you think boreout is seriously affecting your health either physically ormentally,itmay be valuable to ask yourself how you might be able to reselect your career path towardsomething healthier for you. Seek the advice from advisers,career consu

33、ltants,friends andfamily.If only people take its suggestion,boreout can make a change into something else: a different career entirely,or a different role in the organization, Harju says.28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To describe people with bu

34、rnout.C.To explain what burnout is.D. To tell us who Harju is.29.Why do people prefer not to talk about their boreout?A.They lack relevant knowledge.B.They are warned not to talk about it.C. They may not want it to be known to employers.D. They fear to be laughed at by their colleagues.30.What does

35、the underlined word combating in paragraph 5 mean?A. Encouraging. B. Blaming.C.Trusting. D. Fighting.31.Which of the following may Harju agree with?A.Forcing employers to increase salaries.B. Sticking to the job until you adapt to it.C.Trying spending more time with your family.D. Considering changi

36、ng a new job interesting you.DNicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience.To helpperfect the flavors of the innovative foods,Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form ofSam, an artificial intelligence robot.Along with a team of flavorists,Sam helps blend a

37、huge group of flavors for clients. Inhumans the sense of taste stems from multiple receptors(感受器)that are ready to make ourbrains aware of the nature of any possible food we encounter.Sam lacks this sense of taste,but it has been trained on a database of ingredients gathered over 60 years at the com

38、pany ofFirmenich,a business with a perfume industry origin stretching back to 1895.Using a technique called machine learning,it has raced through examples of flavor combinations and haslearnt its own definitions,maturing over 18 months into todays AI robot. Eric Saracchi runs the digital side of Fir

39、menich. Flavors are more complex than perfumes, he says, and Sam had to understand what a strawberry is or how roasted beef hitsthe tongue, before finding matches between tastes and foodstuffs(食品).One big advantage of an AI robot is that it has no cognitive bias (认知偏见). This lack ofhuman prejudices

40、helps Firmenichto get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. Theobjectivity of Sam,lacking influences that can affect even the most professional of flavorists,allows it to work atspeed. It addsvalueby combining the knowledge of all the otherflavorists here, says Saracchi.The machine rapidly

41、 gives an indication of how a flavor can be created and how much ofan ingredient should be included. And Sam can hold the line between Saracchis team of flavorists and public tastes,refereeing decisions when the flavorists view differs from that of aconsumer group.32.What does Sam do together with m

42、any flavorists?A. It helps activate humanstastes.B. It mixes a series of flavors for guests.C. It creates a database of ingredients.D. It makes all kinds of foods very creative.33.What is Saracchis attitude towards the AI robot Sam? A. Negative.B. Positive.C.Unknown.D. Doubtful.34.Where can you find

43、 the outstanding feature of an AI chef? A. In paragraph 1.B. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 4.35. What is the best title for the text? A. Nicolas Maire Owns Some AI Assistant Chefs.B. Sam,the First AI Chef in the World.C. Why French Chefs Like AI Assistants.D. Why Chefs Are Turning

44、to AI第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the pandemic(流行病),we have entered another year. For a long time without theopportunity to release the mood,people unavoidably feel irritable(急躁的) and depressed. How to solve these negative emotions and psychological pressur

45、e?36.Get outside during daylight hours.It may be cold out,but getting outside is still important for your mental health. Having fewer hours of daylightcan have a negative impact on your mood. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood. 37,just make an effort to make it

46、 a daily habit.Connect with others if youre feelinglonely. The pandemic has completely upended(颠倒)the way we socialize,and millions ofpeople are living with feelings of isolation (隔离).38, but try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haventheard from in a while,or call a d

47、ifferent loved one each week to check in and see how they aredoing. Not only will you brighten your own day, butyoull brighten someone elses.39.Too often we are stressedby the little things, daily trouble, making storms in teacups. We need to take a deep breath and ask ourselves if whatever is troub

48、ling us really matters in the big picture. If not, let it go.Try a stress release. 40. As such, a helpful tool is to let them out and release them. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out. Doing so allows us to beg