高中英语被动语态复习ppt-新课件讲解学习.ppt

1、典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个高考中被动语态的常见考点高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一考点一: 考查语态和时态结合考查语态和时态结合考点二考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致考查语态及主谓一致考点三考点三: 考查被动语态一些特殊形式考查被动语态一些特殊形式典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个be + PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. Now

2、English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was / were +

3、 PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + PPbe going to + be + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were

4、built C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词 + be + PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个一般现在时：一般现在时： am / is /

5、 are done一般过去时：一般过去时： was / were done现在进行时：现在进行时： am / is / are being done过去进行时：过去进行时： was / were being done现在完成时：现在完成时： have / has been done过去完成时：过去完成时： had been done一般将来时：一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done过去将来时：过去将来时： would be done ; be going to be done含有情态动词时：情态动词含有情态动词时：情态动词 + be

6、done典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词感官动词, 和和sell等动词用主动等动词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练

7、习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等动词不使用等动词不使用被动被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to

8、 throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动: :被动被动: :主动主动: :被动被动: :主动主动: :被动被动: :典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个

9、背一个过去分词见一个背一个look watch see notice observemake let have hear listenfeel典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个10. Your desk

10、_. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed, want, require 可以用可以用-ing形形式表示被动式表示被动sth. need to be done = need doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1. World War II _ (break) out in 1937.2. Great changes _(take) place in this city in the past ten years. 3. That bike _(not b

11、elong) to Mike. brokehave taken doesnt belong4. The fish _ (taste) good.5. The flowers _(smell)sweet.6. The material _(feel)soft.7. Dinosaurs _(disappear) about 65 million years ago.8. The accident _(happen) last week.tastes smell feels disappeared happened9. The watch needs _(mend) .10. I was told

12、_(stay) at home.11.They are made _(work) day and night.12. The movie is worth _(see) a second time.mending/ to be mendedto stay to work seeing13. I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.14. As time went on, his theory _(prove) to be true.15. My money has _(run) out. Would you li

13、ke to give me some?is to blameprovedrun典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.树要在春天种树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里把树放进坑里,扶直扶直;4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍并且保证棍子插直了子插直了;6.用绳子用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水浇好水. 根据提示写一篇以根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要

14、求内容齐全，上为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态被动语态，80词左右。词左右。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.树要在春天树要在春天种种;2.树坑要树坑要挖挖得得够大够大,但不要但不要太深太深;3.把把树树放进放进坑里坑里, 扶直扶直;4.把把泥泥推回推回坑里坑里,用用脚脚踩实踩实;5.在旁边在旁边插插一根坚一根坚实的长棍子实的长棍子,并且并且保证保证棍子插棍子插直直了了;6.用用绳子（绳子（rope）把把棍子棍子和和树树绑起来绑起来7.浇好水浇好水.be plantedbe dugbig eno

15、ughtoo deepput intobe kept straightpush back topush hard with knock into be kept straightbe tied to withbe watered well典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet. Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight. The trees must be watered well.