过去分词作状语公开课课件.ppt

1、the Past Participle as the Past Participle as the adverbial the adverbial .the functions of v-ed form as adverbials.过去分词过去分词(past participles) 或过去分或过去分词短语词短语(past participial phrases) 作状作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随随情况等。情况等。 Seen from the top of the hill, our sc

2、hool looks beautiful. Heated, ice can be changed into water. 作时间状语。作时间状语。 (= When it is heated, ice can be changed into water. ) (= When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. ) Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 作原因状语

3、。作原因状语。相当于相当于as, since, because引导的引导的原因状语原因状语从句从句, 这类状语多放在句这类状语多放在句子前半部分。子前半部分。(=(=Because Because she wasshe was attracted by )attracted by )Lily (百合花百合花) classroom As it is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom

4、Given another chance, he will do better. 作条件状语。作条件状语。相当于相当于if, unless引导的条引导的条件状语从句。件状语从句。= = If If he ishe is given given 作让步状语。作让步状语。相当于相当于though, although,even if 引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 _, I will not take part in the party. =Even if (I am) invited, I Even if invited作方式

5、或伴随状语作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可过去分词可用并列句代替用并列句代替The old man walked in the park, supported by his wife.The old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife. 过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之过去分词作状语与逻辑主语之间是间是_被动被动SummarySummary 1.She visited China in March 2014, _(accompany) by many officials.2. _(g

6、ive)another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. 3. _ (choose)to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before. 4._(beaat)by the sheep again, the Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. 5 _(absorb) in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.accmpan

7、iedGivenChosenBeatenAbsorbedSeen from the top of the hill, the city is small. (从小山顶上看，这座城市很小从小山顶上看，这座城市很小)2. Seeing the city from the top of the hill, we find its small. (从小山顶上看，我们发现这座城市很小从小山顶上看，我们发现这座城市很小)CompareComplete each sentence using the right form1) _(force) to do something, Ill probably do

8、 nothing.2) _ (invite) to the party, he will not go.3) _(paint) green, the door might look great.4)_(hear)the news, they at once leave for Shanghai.5)_(drive)too fast, you will damage the car. Forced Invited PaintedHearingDriving过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于于: 过去分词与句子主语构成过去分词与句子主语构成_, 而现而现

9、在分词与句子主语构成在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（判断正确：（T/F）动宾关系动宾关系主谓关系主谓关系Seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. Seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.SeeingConclusionsConclusion 1 ：过去分词作状语可以表示：过去分词作状语可以表示 时间，原时间，原 因，伴随，条件，让因，伴随，条件，让步等。步等。Conclusion 2 ：过去分词作状语语，：过去分词作状语语，表示被动表示被动Conclusion 3 ：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的逻辑主语语就是句子的逻辑主语 Thank you!Work hard and you will be the best!