v-ing作状语-经典课件.ppt

1、Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureGrammar Ving as Adverbial动词ing做状语Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt go to school

2、.3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way. 状语状语状语VingVing可以表示可以表示时间时间, , 原因原因, , 结果结果, , 条件条件, , 行行为方式或伴随动作为方式或伴随动作, , 相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。1).1).Using your headUsing your head, youll , youll find a good way.find a good way. Working hardWorking hard, youll

3、surely , youll surely succeed.succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you use your headIf you work hardIf you work hard2). 2). Being poorBeing poor, he couldnt , he couldnt afford a TV set. afford a TV set. Not knowingNot knowing her address, her address, we cant get in touch with we cant get in touc

4、h with her.her.( (原因原因) )Because he was poorBecause he was poorAs we dont know her As we dont know her addressaddress3). 3). Walking in the streetWalking in the street, , I saw I saw a tailors shop.a tailors shop.4). Her husband died, 4). Her husband died, leaving leaving her 3 kids to look after.he

5、r 3 kids to look after.时间时间When I was walking in the When I was walking in the street.street.结果结果and left her 3 kids to look after.and left her 3 kids to look after. 5) Four people entered the room 5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious waylooking around in a curious way. . 6) H

6、e came 6) He came running backrunning back to tell me to tell me the the news. news. 伴随状语伴随状语方式方式Four people entered the room Four people entered the room and and looked around in a curious way.looked around in a curious way.I：We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1

7、. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。Tip 2：Ving 的动

8、作与主句主语为主动判断1. Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.3. Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly.4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.5. Waiting Waiting for a busfor

9、 a bus，a footballa football fell on my fell on my head.head.Tip 3:Read and find out the verb.1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4. Pushi

10、ng his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school.3. Being poor, the old man was happy.4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.Tip 4:Tip 4: be - being be - beingTip 5:Tip 5

11、: 否定在否定在VingVing前加前加notnot After he heard a strong sound, he After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.went out of the room for a look.= = HearingHearing a strange sound, he went out a strange sound, he went out of .of . As the girl was seriously ill, she As the girl was seri

12、ously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.was taken to hospital immediately.BeingBeing seriously ill, the girl was seriously ill, the girl was taken to .taken to .be - be - beingbeing As she didnt know any French, As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help she couldnt get a

13、ny one to help her.her.Not knowingNot knowing any French, she any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.couldnt get any one to help her.Tip 6 : 为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前可用连词（有时可用介词或副词） On/upon + V-ing On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表 “ “一一就就”,”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句. .改写：On/U

14、pon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying. 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investiga

15、ting.4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.总结1：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2: 主语一致，且为主动II: Ving 的四种形式doing1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now.3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.总结1： 1. 结构：_+_ 2. 表示动作_, Ving 动作与主

16、语是主动主动/ /被动被动关系。 being过去分词正在进行1. Having finished the class, she went home.2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 3. Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.总结1： 1. 结构：_+_ 2. 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3. 主语一致，且为主动having过去分词影响1. （Having been） b

17、eaten by the farmer, the horse went away.2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder.总结1： 1. 结构：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后, 有完成的意义，并造成_ 3. 与主语之间成_关系， 4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词可编辑1.They walked out of the room , talking and laughing.2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. Being b

18、eaten , he cried loudly.3. Having cried for a while, the little girl went to her mother. Not having received an answer, he decided to write to them. having done表示动作发生在谓语之前 being done 表示进行被动doing同时或几乎同时 4. 4. having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完成和被动的意义。(Having been) told(Having been) told many times,he sti

19、ll many times,he still couldnt understand it.couldnt understand it. Ving作状语的四种形式一般式一般式 进行被动进行被动 完成时完成时 完成被动完成被动 (not) doing(not) being done(not) having done(not) having been done Ving动作与谓语同时发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作，完 成且造成影响，主动 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III: 特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响: ge

20、nerally speaking; judging from/by(从来看/判断）; supposing(假如）; Judging from his face, he was very angry.2. Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.(1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a blue ball. (2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.3. 如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句T

21、ime permitting, Ill call on you this Sunday.There being no money, he could buy nothing.When spring comes on, the trees turn green.判断-改错1. Being Sunday, we neednt go to school.2. Judging from/by his accent, he must come from USA.3. Leading by our Party, we have met with success. 4. Having been used f

22、or many years, the bike needs repairing.Led by our party,It being Sunday,When they heard the news,When they heard the news, they they couldnt helpcouldnt help crying. crying.1. 1. 作时间状语作时间状语: :_ the news, they couldnt help crying._ the news, they couldnt help crying.HearingHearingOpening the windowO

23、pening the window, I saw many beautiful flowers, I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.in the garden.After he had finished the workAfter he had finished the work, he began to read. , he began to read. _ the work, he began to read._ the work, he began to read.Having finishedHaving finished_, I sa

24、w many beautiful _, I saw many beautiful flowersflowersWhen I opened When I opened IV:V-ingIV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时, ,与主句与主句之间不用任何连词之间不用任何连词Being ill, so he couldnt go to Being ill, so he couldnt go to school.school.Having been told many times, but he still didntHaving been told many times, but he sti

25、ll didntUnderstand it.Understand it.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.He was ill , he couldnt go to school.Because Because he was ill, he couldnthe was ill, he couldnt 1. 1. Studying hard, and you will pass Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.the entrance examinat

26、ion to college. 2. 2. Studying hardStudying hard, you will pass the , you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college. 3. 3. Study hard, andStudy hard, and you will pass the you will pass the entrance examination to college.entrance examination to college.F FT TT TI

27、V:V-ingIV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时, ,注意与祈使句的区别注意与祈使句的区别 1. Having not seen the film, I 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it.cant tell you what I think of it. 2.Seen from the top of the hill, 2.Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.we find the city more

28、beautiful. 3. Generally speak, facial 3. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful expressions are helpful communications, munications, too.Not havingNot havingSeeingSeeingspeakingspeaking单句改错单句改错5. “ Cant you read?” the man 5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice said

29、, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular countries, made it the most popular sp

30、ort in the world.sport in the world.pointingpointingKnockKnockmakingmaking1.1.The secretary worked late into the night, The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president _a long speech for the president A. to prepare B. preparing A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was

31、 preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)sport in the world. (NMET 98)A.A.making B. makes C. made D. to making B. makes C. made D. to

32、makemake现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接高考链接3. “Cant you read?” Mary said 3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)_ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily C. angrily point D. and a

33、ngrily pointingpointing现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92)(MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received C. Not having received D. Having not received D. Having not received 5.

34、_ his telephone number, she had some 5._ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(上上海海91)91)A.A.Not knowing B. knowing Not knowing B. knowing not not C. Not having known D. Having not C. Not having known D. Having not knownknown

35、现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语作原因状语6._ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning 7. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you; will call later.“

36、A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading8._from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge9._for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamed B. To blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blame10.We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning11._her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard可编辑