一般现在时态的解PPT课件.ppt

1、.1.2我的功能1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示客观事实You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.3always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时

2、) hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示永恒不变的真理； The moon goes round the earth. .4 一. be. be动词的一般现在时be动词： 主语 + be +其它如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 am is(单三） are.5肯定句：主语+bebe+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirt

3、een.He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主语+ bebe+ notnot+其它 如： He is not a worker.He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：BeBe+主语+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. Are you thi

4、rteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语+其它? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2. be2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型二. 实义动词的一般现在时1 1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live

5、（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：动词原形；如: enjoy第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys主语 + (+其它)。行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French. .9 3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加-s-swalkwal

6、kwalkwalks s以s. x. sh. ch. os. x. sh. ch. o尾 加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“辅音字母+y”+y”结尾 变y y为i, i, 再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情况havehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes.10快速反应play playsgetgetsbrushbrushes1) 1) 肯定句: :主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+ +实义动词原形+ +其他 如：I I staystay at home o

7、n Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ +实义动词单三形式+ +其他 如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.4 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 2) 否定句：主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）

8、+ + do+notdo+not+ +动词原形+ +其他 如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+ + does+notdoes+not+ +动词原形+ +其他 如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy do

9、esnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.3) 3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+ +主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+ +动词原形+ +其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every

10、 day? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Yes, they do./No, they dont.DoesDoes+ +主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+ +动词原形+ +其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?

11、 Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语+动词原形+其他？如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes

12、 或no.5.5.一般现在时的句型变换1） I usually play football on Friday.改为一般疑问句: Do you usually play football on Friday?对划线部分提问: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday? 谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构

13、成。6. 实义动词的一般现在时用法小结.17nWherenWhichnWhatnWhen nWhy nHow .18根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim play computer gamesevery MondayJim plays computer games every Monday.19my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.20we play footballevery WednesdayWe play football every Wednesday.21Mary sing son

14、gsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.22my father and Igo swimmingevery sundayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday.23he play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.24They go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday.25.26一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get) up at 6:3

15、0 every morning.2 His father _(ride) a bike to go to work every day.3 Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be) some bread on the table.getsridesgoesis.27n6. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.n7. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.n8. We usually _ (make) model ships.n9. Nick usua

16、lly _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches.28n10. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites.n11. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?n12. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?n13. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteache

17、s.29n14. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .n15. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).n16. They_ (have) the same hobby.doesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes.30n17. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.n18. What

18、_ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave.31二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.n He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.nMy father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art.nTom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays.32二 翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗？4 你周日都经常做什么？5 你有词典吗？He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day? They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?