2016届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 15.doc

1、 1 Unit 15Unit 15 Passage APassage A 话题：生活与工作 词数：244 参考用时：10 分钟 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many you

2、ng people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities

3、 7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 . Then ask yourself a question, “In the fol

4、lowing three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?” After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your f

5、riends 15 the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. 1. A. Its saying B. Its say C. It is said D. It says 2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same 3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like 4. A. take B. pla

6、y C. have D. choose 5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether 6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize 7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help 8. A. both B. between C. from D. either 9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting 10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat 11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact 12

7、. A. good B. the best C. better D. best 13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined 14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at 15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of C. what they think of D. how they think of 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！ 【

8、答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。 2 【诵读全文】大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) thousands of _ (2) end up _ (3) 喜欢做某事 _ (4) 对感兴趣_ 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) Sometimes “chance” may play a more important part than “decision”. _ (2)There is a difference between an interest and a skill. _ (3) F

9、inally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! _ (4) It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. _ Passage BPassage B 话题：动物植物 词数：174 参考用时：5 分钟 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different anima

10、ls. On the second Sunday of October, Its Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs will have their important day. Canadian people see it an important day. Because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), take things and do many other important

11、 things. In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cats Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will have luck days in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7 th is Monkeys Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys (猴子). They also play music for monkeys. A

12、ll the monkeys usually have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them. 1. What does the word “respect” mean in the first paragraph? A. 领养 B. 针对 C. 尊重 D. 领导 2. Canadian people think their Dog Day very _. A. import

13、ant B. boring C. funny D. kind 3. People in Belgium, people do _ to spend their Cats Day. A. terrible games B. special things C. different things D. something fun 4. On the second Sunday of October is _ in Canada. A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. Dog Day D. Cats Day 5. We must be friendly to animals b

14、ecause _. A. they are very friendly to us B. we live together with them C. we are stronger than them D. they are very interesting 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 3 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) be kind to sb._ (2) have fun _ (3) 播放音乐 _ (4) 与相处得好 _ 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) They think dogs are very kin

15、d to them and help them a lot. _ (2) People there play some interesting games to have fun. _ (3) All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day. _ (4) We have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them. _ Passage CPassage C 话题：医疗健康 词数：184 参考用时：5 分钟 In England, people can go to see a

16、 doctor nearby when theyre ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription (处方) for some medicine. Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they dont go to see their doctors. They usually go t

17、o the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急情况), people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them

18、 at a certain time (确定的), but they cant stay long. Often, people have to pay for the doctors prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually dont have to pay for their prescriptions

19、. 1. When people are ill in England, theyll _. A. go to see the doctor nearby B. go to the medicine shop C. ask the doctor to their houses D. call at 999 for an ambulance 2. If people have a cold, they can _. A. go to see their doctor B. buy some medicine themselves C. ask to be in hospital D. go to

20、 the hospital at a certain time 3. What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph? A. 援救 B. 报警 C. 救护车 D. 担架 4. Ten-year-old Mary _ when she is ill. A. gets free medical care at home B. is free for the prescription C. gets free medicine in the hospital D. gets free medicine in the medicine shop 5

21、. Which of the following is NOT true? A. If people lose their jobs theyll get free prescriptions. B. In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help. C. People can see friends in hospital at a certain time. D. All the medicine has the same price in England. 4 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列

22、学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) go to see a doctor _ (2) pay for _ (3) 在确定的时间 _ (4) 询问；打听 _ 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) When people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. _ (2) They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. _ (3) The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. _ (4) They

23、 usually dont have to pay for their prescriptions. _ 5 Unit 15Unit 15 Passage APassage A 【答案详解】【答案详解】1 1- -5CDABA 65CDABA 6- -10 DCBAC 1110 DCBAC 11- -15BDCAC15BDCAC 1.C 解析:it is said 为被动语态的固定结构，意为“据说” 。 2.D 解析：the same as. “与相同” ，为固定搭搭配。句意： “找工作”和“择业” 不同。 3.A 解析:be suitable for. “适合 ” ，为固定搭搭配。 4.B

24、解析：play an important part“扮演重要角色” 。题中为比较级，多音节词比较级应 为在前面加 more。 5.A 解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。which 指物，在定语从句中作宾语。其余三个选项均 不是定语从句的引导词。 6.D 解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句中 it 作形式 主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。 故排除 A、B 两项。 feel“感觉” ；realize“意识到，认识到” 。据句意知应选 D。 7.C 解析“make sb.+ 形容词” ，意为“使某人” ；主语 special qualities 为复数，谓 语动词用原形。 8.B 解析 between.

25、. . and.意为“在和之间” 。句意：兴趣和技能有区别。 9.A 解析由“and enjoy looking at pictures”知喜欢“美术” 。 10.C 解析考查动词词义辨析。Ride“骑” ；feed“喂养”; draw“画” ；treat“治疗” 。 句意：如果你能画一匹马，并 且它看起来像马而不像一只大狗（画什么像什么） ，那就是一 种技能。故选 C。 11. B 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。success “成功” ； skill “技能”hobby “爱好” fact “事实” 。由上句“画马”的假设，可知选 B。 12. D 解析：由上句 “In the follow

26、ing three areas. ”知 是三者比较，故用最高级 形式。 13. C 解析 after 为介词，介词后跟动词-ing 形式。 14.A 解析考查动词（组）辨析。find out“弄清，查明” ； look out“当心” ；find“发现” ； look at“看” 。由句意知 A 项正确。 15. C 解析考查宾语从句的语序。由宾语从句用陈述语 序排除 A、B 两项；what do +主语+ think f. ?为询问“认为怎么样?”的常用句型，故 D 项错误。 读后自主学习读后自主学习 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) 数以千计的 (2) 结束 (3)enjoy doin

27、g sth. (4) be interested in 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) 有时候“机会”可能比“决定”起更重要的作用。 (2) 兴趣和技术之间有区别。 (3) 最后,相信你自己的想法,相信自己的思维。 (4) 这是你自己的生活,就要找到你真正喜欢做的工作。 Passage B Passage B 【答案详解】【答案详解】1 1- -5 CADCB5 CADCB 1. C。由短文二、三、四段列举的各国的动物节日可见人们对动物的重视程度，充分体现了 人对动物的怜惜和尊重，因而 C 项最符合语境。 2. A。由短文第二段第三句话信息“Canadian people see it

28、an important day.”可判断 加拿大人很重视狗的节日，所以答案应为 A。 6 3. D。由第三段信息“play some interesting games to have fun”可判断：比利时人 庆祝猫节的方式是做一些有趣的游戏或运动项目，因而答案为 D。 4. C。 由短文第二段第一句话 “On the second Sunday of October, Its Canadian Dog Day.” 可判断这一天是加拿大的狗节，所以答案为 C。 5. B。由上文信息“We live in the same world with animals.”可判断答案为 B，意指 我们

29、与动物居住在一起，所以应该友好相处。 读后自主学习读后自主学习 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) 对友好 (2) 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (3) play music (4) get on well with 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) 他们认为狗对他们很友好，并且帮助他们许多。 (2) 那里的人们做一些有趣的游戏来取乐。 (3) 所有的猴子通常在那一天过得很愉快。 (4) 我们必须对他们友好并且和他们好好相处。 PassagPassage C e C 【答案详解】【答案详解】1 1- -5 ABCBD5 ABCBD 1. A 由短文第一段第一句话“In England, peopl

30、e can go to see a doctor nearby when theyre ill.”可判断：英国人生病时才就近看医生，因而答案为 A。 2. B 由短文第二段第二、三句话信息“英国人感冒时自己去药店买药，不去看医生”可判 断答案为 B。 3. C 由本句前面信息“In an emergency, call at 999”和下文“take people to the hospital very soon.”可推测答案应该是救护车，所以答案为 C。 4. B 由短文最后一段最后一句话信息“孩子、学生、老人、没工作的人看医生不用付处方 费”可判断：10 岁的玛丽生病时应该免除医生的处方

31、费，所以答案为 B。 5. D 由短文最后一段第一句话 “Often, people have to pay for the doctors prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine.”可判断：所有的处方都是同样的价格，而不是所有的药品价格一样，D 项与短文事实不符，所以答案为 D。 读后自主学习读后自主学习 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) 看医生；看病 (2) 为付款 (3) at a certain time (4) asks about 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) 当人们感觉不舒服时，他们去看医生。 (2) 他们通常去药店买一些药。 (3) 救护车能很快把人们带到医院。 (4) 他们通常没必要付处方费。