2016届中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 18.doc

1、 1 Unit 18Unit 18 Passage APassage A 话题：学校生活 词数：200 参考用时：8 分钟 There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and this would be a good chance(机会) _2_. But I dont like _3_ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went_4

2、_to the mountains. _5_ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good time to_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks _

3、10_ the seashore_11_ the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I could get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a _14_ time for the seashore than _15_. 1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory 2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it

4、 D. with that 3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking 4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north 5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl 6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too 7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave 9. A. do want B. shall want C

5、. wanted D. am wanting 10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along 11.A. on B. during C. in D. under 12.A. in B. for C. with D. after 13.A. in B. out C. over D. on 14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best 15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了

6、_题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。 【诵读全文】大声朗读文章 3-4 遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) a lot of work _ (2) go for a short holiday _ (3) 去其他某个地方 _(4) 去散步 _ 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) I can work at home all the rest of the year. _ (2)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(

7、 海 滨 ). _ 2 (3) But it is too cold this time of year. _ Passage BPassage B 话题：体育 词数：220 参考用时：5 分钟 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was re

8、ally exciting news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are ver

9、y good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地) influence young peoples life through sports. No

10、w, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well. The schools first program opened at the Wukesong Basketbal

11、l Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit . 判断正误:正确的添 T，错误的填 F。 （）1. The children under 16 years old cant be students in the NBA Yao School. （）2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs. （）3. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao

12、School on October 16, 2013. （）4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball. （）5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them. 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) talk about _ (2) think of _ (3)擅长_ (4) 期盼_ 2. 2. 佳句翻

13、译佳句翻译 (1) There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. _ (2) The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. _ (3) Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. _ (4)The stars can of

14、fer suggestions on how to play basketball well. 3 Passage CPassage C 话题：人物故事 词数：200 参考用时：5 分钟 Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At

15、the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students

16、 and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around

17、in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. 1. Confucius was born _. A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28 C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago 2. Confucius was good at _ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other s

18、ubjects 3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that _ could get education. A.only the rich B. only the poor C.not only the rich but also the poor D.neither the rich nor the poor 4 . Which of the following isnt Confucius idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of

19、 ourselves. 5. The underlined word “they” means _. A. good manners B. Confucius ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius students 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案速查】参见答案 P 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译短语互译 (1) the Kingdom of Lu _ (2) at the age of _ (3) 继续学习_ (4) 把某人看做_ 2. 2. 佳句翻译佳句翻译 (1) When he was you

20、ng, he and his mother had a hard life. _ (2) He started his own school. _ 4 (3) People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. _ (4) His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. _ 5 Unit18Unit18 Passage APassage A 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案详解】答案详解】1 1- -5ACBCB 65ACBCB 6- -10 DABAD 1110 DABAD

21、 11- -15 CACCB15 CACCB 1 A 根据下文的 I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是 at home。 意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。 2 C a good chance to do it 这里的 to do it 是不定式做后置定语。 3 B “度假”应用动词 spend。 4 C go south/north/west/east to somewhere 意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。 5 B everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。 6 D tooto为固定结构

22、，意思是“太而不能”。 7 A 因为 decide 后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。 8 B go to the moutains 意为“去爬山” ，go 和 arrive 都是不及物动词，后跟名词作 宾语时需加介词；leave 意为“离开” ，与句意不符。 9 A do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主， 故 wanted 不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。 10 D along the seashore 意思是“沿着海边”。 11 C 在阳光下应该用 in ，而不是 under。 12 A in 和一段时间连用表示将来，

23、而 after 只有和点时间连用可表示将来。 13 C think over 意思是“仔细考虑”。 14 C 根据后面的 than 可知这里应用比较级 better。 15 B 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选 mountains。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译。短语互译。 (1) 许多工作(2) 去度一个短的假期 (3) go somewhere else (4) go for walks 2. 2. 佳句翻译。佳句翻译。 (1) 我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。 (2) 也许这将会是一个好机

24、会去海边。 (3) 每年的这个时候天很冷。 Passage Passage B B 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案详解】答案详解】1 1- -5 TFFFT5 TFFFT (T) 1 根据 Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.可知 NBA 姚明学校的学生应是在 16 岁以上，16 岁以下是不可能进 入的。故此处是正确的，故为 T。 （F）2 根据 The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketb

25、all training and health programs.可知这所学校 提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目， 因此本题说只提供学校业余篮 球训练是与文中不符的，故为 F。 （F）3 根据 On October 16,2013: Yao Ming announced(宣布）he would open the NBA Yao 6 School.可知在 October 16,2013 以后开办而不是在这一天。 （F）4 根据 The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leader ship(领 导素养）and communicati

26、on in a fun basketball environment 可知这所学校的目的是要 讲授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球， 故此处与文中不符，故为 F。 （T）5 根据 In the school； students have chances meet NBA stars The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见到 NBA 篮球明星，并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球， 故此处与文中意思一致，故为 T。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务

27、，并加以背诵。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译。短语互译。 (1) 谈论(2) 想到 (3) be good at (4) look forward to 2. 2. 佳句翻译。佳句翻译。 (1) 毫无疑问,姚明是中国的英雄。 (2) NBA 姚明学校提供课外篮球培训和健康项目。 (3) 现在,中国球迷期待获得篮球训练, NBA 姚明学校是一个很好的选择。 (4) 明星可以提供建议如何打好篮球。 PassagePassageC C 读后自主学习读后自主学习 【答案详解】答案详解】CACDBCACDB 1C 根据文中原句 He was born on Septem

28、ber 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. （他在公元前 551 年 9 月 28 日出生在今天山东省一个叫 鲁国的地方）可知此题选 C。 2. A 根据文中原句 At the age of fifteen； he began to learn music: and he did well in it.(在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选 A。 3. C 根据文中原句 He believed everyone should have a chance to get educati

29、on whether(无论) they were rich or poor.(他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷 还是富有）可知此题选 C。 4. D 根据文中最后一段中的句子 He said young people should take care of the old People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.(他说年轻人应该照顾老年人， 人应该停止为自 己考虑并为别人工作）可知 D 不是孔子的思想。 5. B 根据文中的句子 His ideas are around in peoples ever

30、yday life. Today people can still hear them: and they go far into east and south Asia.(他的思想在人们日 常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们， 并且它们深深影响到东丑和南亚）可知 they 指的是孔子的思想，故选 B。 【我来总结【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 1. 短语互译。短语互译。 (1) 鲁国 (2) 在年龄 (3) go on learning (4) see sb. as 2. 2. 佳句翻译。佳句翻译。 (1) 当他年轻的时候,他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。 (2) 他开办了自己的学校。 (3) 人们应该停止为自己考虑并为他人工作。 (4) 他的思想遍布在人们的日常生活中。