形容词、副词(讲解)ppt课件.ppt

1、1They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry.(定语定语)(表语表语)(宾补宾补)(状语状语)形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰形容词是用来修饰名词名词和和代词代词，表示人和事物的特，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语2His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsome

2、 and strong.The cloth feels soft. 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 作表语作表语(在系动词后在系动词后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice. We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _

3、at the meeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch. (出故障出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong3有些词只能作表语有些词只能作表语, ,称为称为表语形容词表语形容词. .alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still The boy is still asleepasleep. . The fish is still The fish is still alivealive. . 但但 alive, aslee

4、palive, asleep 可以放在可以放在名词后作后置定语名词后作后置定语。 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作表语作表语Which is right ?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive4 Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心没有什么能使他伤心. Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried t

5、o _ his lessons _.请睁大眼睛请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _. make him sad make interesting keep open5He is lying on the ground, dead.They got home, tired and hungry. 形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作状语作状语6形容词的名词化形容词的名词化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 伤员伤员 the dead 死者死者the+某些形容词，表示某些形容词，

6、表示“某一类人某一类人”The wounded The wounded being looked after being looked after in the hospital.in the hospital.781. 副词的基本功能副词的基本功能:，修饰动词：，修饰动词： He drives He drives He plays tennis He plays tennis . . he was not injured. he was not injured. he got home so early. he got home so early.910 构成法构成法 原级原级 比较级比较级

7、 最高级最高级单单 音节词末音节词末+er /estsmallsmallersmallest以以-e 结尾词结尾词+r /stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须重读闭音节须双写双写末末尾辅音字母后尾辅音字母后再再+er /estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以辅音辅音+y 结尾的词结尾的词须去掉须去掉 y 变为变为 i 再再+er /esthappy happierhappiest多音节词在其前多音节词在其前+more /mostbeautiful more beautifulmost beautiful一一. .形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、

8、最高级比较级、最高级( (规则变化规则变化) )11一一. .形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级( (不规则变化不规则变化) )*最高级前面最高级前面 最高级前面最高级前面 12 不如不如 This dress is that one. This dress is that one. Today is yesterday. He earn his sister does. = He earns his sister does.135. “越来越越来越” Winter is coming. The weather is getting . The trees grow ye

9、ar by year.6. “越越 ，就越，就越” The harder you work at it, the better youll do in it. The more you talk, the less patient he gets.7. 指指“两者中较两者中较样的一个样的一个” I want to talk with . , I will take .4. He is the tallest of the boys in his class. Our country has the largest population in the world.14151. much; eve

10、n; rather; a little; a bit; a lot; far/ by far; any等词可用来修饰比较级等词可用来修饰比较级 This book is than that one. Are you feeling ? No, There are now trees on the hill around the village.2.名词词组如名词词组如 five years, ten metres 可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级 I am you. He is than I .This bridge is than that one. 163. 区别区别两种句型：两种句型：

11、not + 比较级比较级 + than () no + 比较级比较级 + than () 试比较：试比较： He is not taller than I. Tom is no taller than Jack. I am no richer than you. * He has five dollars in his pocket. 171819the studentsthe present2021 There were here that I couldnt decide which to choose. * 2217. no longer (指时间上指时间上不再延续不再延续) = not

12、any longer no more (指动作的次数指动作的次数不再反复不再反复) = notany more He _ works here. I see him _. = I _ see him _.closed231. 形容形容2. size3. shape 4. age5. color6. 材料材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawIt is a _ _ _ _brooch. ( oval, gold, beautiful, small）2425形

13、容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习: :1. Dont go out when _ (天太晚天太晚).2. 他太小走不动了。他太小走不动了。 _any further.3. 他早起为了赶上头班车他早起为了赶上头班车. He got up _ _ to catch the first bus.4. 他太生气以至于说不出话来。他太生气以至于说不出话来。 He was so angry _. He was _ to say a word.5. Jack is _ (和你一样高和你一样高).6. I have got _ (和你一样多的书和你一样多的书).7. He runs _ (和

14、你一样快和你一样快).8. This new building is _ ( (是那座旧楼的四倍高是那座旧楼的四倍高) )9 9.Asian is _ (比欧洲大四倍比欧洲大四倍) it is too lateHe was too young to go early enoughthat he couldnt say a word too angry as tall as you as many books as you as fast / quickly as you four times as high as that old one four times larger than Euro

15、pe26形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习: :10. John is _ as his brother(不如不如强壮强壮). John is _ than his brother. 11. I _ as you. (不如不如有钱有钱). I _ than you.12. My brother is _ (比我小比我小2岁岁).13. This box is _ (比那个重好多比那个重好多).14. Lesson 3 is _ (比第比第2课难多了课难多了).15. Mary is _ (双胞胎中高的那个双胞胎中高的那个).16. Our life is becoming _

16、 (越来越好越来越好).17. His health is getting _ (越来越糟越来越糟).18. His voice is becoming _ (越来越弱越来越弱).19. Your daughter is becoming _ (越来越漂亮越来越漂亮). dont have as/so much money have less money two years younger than I much / a lot / even heavier than that one much / a lot / even / far more difficult than Lesson 2

17、 the taller of the twins better and better worse and worse weaker and weaker more and more beautiful27 你工作越努力你工作越努力, , 你就会得到越好结果。你就会得到越好结果。 你英语听得越多你英语听得越多, , 英语就会越容易。英语就会越容易。 你越爬得高你越爬得高, , 就看得越远。就看得越远。 你越吃得多你越吃得多, ,就会越胖。就会越胖。 你开车越快你开车越快, ,对你就越危险对你就越危险The harder you work, the better result you will g

18、et.The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. The higher you climb, the farther you will see.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.28最高级句型练习最高级句型练习:1. The Yangzhi River is _. (中国最长的河中国最长的河)2. The Yangzhi River is also _ _ (世界上最长的河之一世界上最长的河之一). 3. 这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛. This is

19、_ that _ in my life.4. _ (这三本字典中这三本字典中), mine is the thickest.5. He is _ (三人中最高的三人中最高的).6. She dances _ (我班里我班里跳舞最漂亮的跳舞最漂亮的).7. Tuesday and Wednesday are _ (我最忙的天我最忙的天)29 在比较级句中在比较级句中30The moon was _ in the sky.A. lowB. lowlyHe bowed _ before the Queen.A. lowB. lowlyWhat _weather were having!A.badB.

20、 badlyWe _ need rain now.A.badB. badlybad 坏的坏的 a.badly迫切地迫切地 adv.low 低低 a. adv.lowly 低低 adv. 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:31 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:32 The shop owner said that the design was _ and the color fitted me _. 形容词形容词 与与 副词的区别使用副词的区别使用:He kept _ at the meeting, sitting _ in the corner all the

21、 time.331.The high-jumper can really jump very _. A.highB. highly2.They all speak _ of him. A. high B. highly3.He usually works _ into the night. A.deepB. deeply4.We are _ moved by what he said. A.deepB. deeply副词副词: 表原意无表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有表引申意义有-lyhigh 高高 a. adv. highly高度地高度地 adv.deep 深深 a. adv.deeply深入

22、地深入地 adv.345.Dont sit _ . A. close B. closely6.Watch _. A. close B. closely7.He arrived _. A. late B. lately8.I havent seen him _ . A. lately B. lateclose 近近 a. adv.closely 密切的密切的adv.late 晚、迟晚、迟 a. adv.lately 最近最近 adv. 副词副词: 表原意无表原意无-ly ,表引申意义有表引申意义有-ly359.Keep your mouth _ open.A. wideB. widely10.E

23、nglish is a _ used language.A. wideB. widelywide 宽广宽广 a. adv.widely广泛地广泛地 adv.表原意表原意(无无-ly)和引申和引申(有有-ly)的副词的副词361. She is _ out on Sundays.A. mostB. mostly2. _ people enjoy exciting games.A. MostB. Mostly3. We spent _ of March ploughing .A. mostB. mostly4.Rose works _ and she _ wastes any time. A. h

24、ardly, hard B. hard, hardly C. hard, hard D. hard, hardermost a. adv. n.大多数、大部分大多数、大部分mostly adv.多半、通常多半、通常(mainly)有有-ly 或无或无-ly词意不同的副词词意不同的副词hard adv.努力地努力地hardly adv.几乎不几乎不37 fall ill / be ill ill news jump high speak highly of work hard hardly work the students present the present situation 翻译下列短

25、语翻译下列短语, ,注意比较其区别注意比较其区别: :病倒病倒. .生病生病坏坏消息消息跳高跳高高度高度评价评价努力工作努力工作几乎不几乎不工作工作在场在场/ /座的座的学生学生目前的形势目前的形势38 live alone feel lonely come late How are you lately? deep into the night be deeply moved be wide open be widely used 翻译下列短语翻译下列短语, ,注意比较其区别注意比较其区别: :独自独自一个人住一个人住感到感到孤独孤独/ /寂寞寂寞来来迟迟了了你你最近最近好吗好吗? ?直到直

26、到深深夜夜深深( (深地深地) )受受感动感动敞敞开开广泛地广泛地运用运用39 the taller of the two the tallest of the three the longest in China the second longest my eldest brother my second eldest brother twice as big as. twice bigger than翻译下列短语翻译下列短语, ,注意比较其区别注意比较其区别: :两个中较高的两个中较高的那个那个三个中三个中最高的最高的中国最长的中国最长的第二长第二长的的我的我的大哥大哥我的我的二哥二哥是是的两倍的两倍大大比比大两倍大两倍40