越南语专业毕业论文范文（浅析吴必素小说《熄灯》中的人物形象）.doc

1、 KHA LUN TT NGHIP I HC NM 2015 Ph n t ch h nh tng nh n vt trong Tt n ca Ng Tt T 浅析吴必素小说熄灯中的人物形象 KHA: 20XX NGNH: Ng nh Ting Vit HC VIN: Hc vin Quc T H TN: H Cn M M S SINH VIN: 20XX1110050 NGI HNG DN: GV. H Th Cm Yn THNG 5 NM 2015 2015Annual Graduation Thesis (Project) of the College Undergraduate Ana

2、lysis avatar In light of the Ngo Tat To Department: Department of languages of Southeast Asian Coutries Major: Vietnamese Grade: 20X Students Name: Xia Qin Mei Student No.: 20XXX1110050 Tutor: He Shi Jin Yan May, 20X 毕业论文（设计）原创性声明毕业论文（设计）原创性声明 本人所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我在导师的指导下进行的研本人所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我在导师的指导下进行的研 究

3、工作及取得的研究成果。 据我所知， 除文中已经注明引用的内容外，究工作及取得的研究成果。 据我所知， 除文中已经注明引用的内容外， 本论文（设计）不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本本论文（设计）不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本 论文（设计）的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明论文（设计）的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明 确说明并表示谢意。确说明并表示谢意。 作者签名：作者签名： 日期：日期： 毕业论文（设计）授权使用说明毕业论文（设计）授权使用说明 本论文（设计）作者完全了解本论文（设计）作者完全了解 XX 学院有关保留、使用毕业论文学院有

4、关保留、使用毕业论文 （设计）的规定，学校有权保留论文（设计）并向相关部门送交论文（设计）的规定，学校有权保留论文（设计）并向相关部门送交论文 （设计）的电子版和纸质版。有权将论文（设计）用于非赢利目的的（设计）的电子版和纸质版。有权将论文（设计）用于非赢利目的的 少量复制并允许论文（设计）进入学校图书馆被查阅。学校可以公布少量复制并允许论文（设计）进入学校图书馆被查阅。学校可以公布 论文（设计）的全部或部分内容。保密的论文（设计）在解密后适用论文（设计）的全部或部分内容。保密的论文（设计）在解密后适用 本规定。本规定。 作者签名：作者签名： 指导教师签名：指导教师签名： 日期：日期： 日期：

5、日期： XXX 毕业论文（设计）答辩委员会毕业论文（设计）答辩委员会(答辩小组答辩小组)成员名单成员名单 姓名 职称 单位 备注 XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） TM TT Ng Tt T (1894-1954) l mt nh vn hin thc c mt nh hng ln Vit Nam, t c phm ca ng khai thc ti nng thn, c coi l nh cao ca vn hc hin thc Vit Nam. Tiu thuyt Tt n l mt trong s c c t c phm vch trn thc t tng lp a ch phong ki

6、n b c lt ngi n ng d n. Kh a lun ny thng qua phn tch hnh tng nh n vt trong Tt n, t hiu th m v i sng ca ngi n ng d n Vit Nam nhng nm 1940 v 1950, v phn tch nh hng ca t c phm n y c c kh a cnh vn hc v x hi v Vit Nam. T kh a: Ng Tt T; Tt n; Hnh tng nh n vt; nh hng XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） 摘摘 要要 吴必素(1894-1954) 是越南

7、具有较大影响力的现实主义作家。他的作品揭露 了农村剥削阶级的腐朽本质，被认为是越南抗战前现实主义作品的一个高峰。他 的小说 熄灯 揭露了部分当时地主阶级残酷剥削农民的大量事实。 通过小说 熄 灯 我们可以看到旧社会封建地主和土豪劣绅对农民残酷压榨和剥削的凶残丑恶 面目。本论文通过人物形象这一角度对作品熄灯进行分析，从中了解二十世 纪四五十年代越南农村的生活状况， 并总结分析这部作品在文学和现实社会方面 对越南人所产生的影响。 关键词关键词：吴必素; 熄灯; 人物形象; 影响 XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） ABSTRACT Ngon Tat To will hormone (1894-1954

8、) is a realist writer has a greater influence in Vietnam , His work to expose the corrupt nature of the exploiting classes in rural areas, is considered the peak of the Vietnam War before a realist works. His novel “lights out“ some of the time to expose the cruel exploitation of peasants landlords

9、large number of facts. Through the novel “Lights Out“ We can see the old feudal landlords and gentry society brutalizing farmers and brutal exploitation ugly face.In this paper, the perspective of the characters through work “lights out“ for analysis, learn about the 1940s and fifties living conditi

10、ons in rural areas of Vietnam, and analyzed the impact of this work in literature and social aspects of reality generated Vietnamese . Keywords: Ngon Tat To ; Lights Out; Characters; Affect XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） MC LC Chng I Khi qut chung tc gi ,t c phm Tt n, v khi nim h nh tng nh n vt 1 1.1 T c gi Ng Tt

11、T . 1 1.1.1 Tiu s 1 1.1.2 S nghip vn hc 3 1.1.3 Phong c ch s ng t c . 3 1.2 Gii thiu v t c phm Tt n. 4 1.2.1 Ho n cnh ra i ca Tt n. . 4 1.2.2 Ni dung ch nh ca t c phm Tt n . 5 1.3. Hnh tng nh n vt 6 1.3.1 Kh i qu t v hnh tng nh n vt 6 1.3.2 C ch thc x y dng hnh tng nh n vt vn hc 7 Chng II H thng nh

12、n vt v cuc sng thc ca h trong tiu thuyt Tt n. 9 2.1 H thng nh n vt trong t c phm Tt n . 9 2.1.1 Nh n vt ti u biu cho giai cp b c lt. 9 2.1.2 Nh n vt ti u biu chogiai cp b b c lt 9 2.2 c im ca h thng nh n vt . 10 2.2.1 c im ca giai cp a ch phong kin 10 2.2.2 c im ca giai cp n ng d n trong Tt n . 13 2

13、.3 Mi quan h gia c c giai cp trong t c phm Tt n 16 Chng a v vn hc ca t c gi Ng Tt T v t c phm Tt n v nh hng ca t c phm Tt n i vi ngi Vit Nam . 18 3.1 a v vn hc ca t c gi Ng Tt T v t c phm Tt n 18 3.2 nh hng ca t c phm Tt n i vi ngi Vit Nam. . 19 Kt lun . 21 T i liu tham kho 23 XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） Li cm

14、n 24 致 谢 25 XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） 1 CHNG I KHI QUT CHUNG V TC GI, TC PHM TT N, V KHI NIM HNH TNG NHN VT 1.1 TC GIA NG TT T 1.1.1 Tiu s Ng Tt T sinh nm 1894 l ng Lc H , tng Hi Ph, ph T Sn, Bc Ninh (nay l th n Lc H , x Mai L m, huyn ng Anh, H Ni). ng l con th hai, nhng l trng nam trong mt gia nh c by anh ch

15、 em, ba trai, bn g i. L c c n nh Ng Tt T c hng th mt nn gi o dc Nho hc. T nm 1898, Ng Tt T c ng ni dy v l ng ch H n qu, sau ng theo hc nhiu l ng qu trong v ng. Nm 1912, Ng Tt T hc t ch Ph p mt thi gian ngn v bt u tham d c c k thi truyn thng l c by gi vn cn c triu nh nh Nguyn t chc. ng k s t hch, nhn

16、g thi hng b hng k nht. n nm 1915, ng u k kho hch to n tnh Bc Ninh, n n c gi l u x T, ri thi hng ln th hai, khoa t Mo, cng l khoa thi hng cui c ng Bc K. ng qua c k nht, nhng b hng k nh. Nm 1926, Ng Tt T ra H Ni l m b o. ng vit cho t An Nam tp ch. Nhng v thiu tin, t b o n y phi t nh bn, Ng Tt T c ng v

17、i Tn vo Si Gn. Mc d kh ng tht s th nh c ng trong cuc th sc Nam K, nhng ti y, Ng Tt T c c hi tip cn vi tri thc v vn ha th gii vng t khi l thuc a ch nh thc ca Php cng nh theo ui ngh bo chun b sau n y tr th nh mt nh b o chuy n nghip. Trong thi k n y, ng vit vi c c b t danh Bc H , Thit Khu Nhi, Lc H , T

18、 n Th n D n. Sau gn ba nm S i G n, Ng Tt T tr ra H Ni. ng tip tc sinh sng bng c ch vit b i cho c c b o: An Nam tp ch , Thn chung, Kh i qu t chung t c gi ,t c phm Tt n, v khi nim hnh tng nh n vt 2 Ph thng, ng Dng, Hi Ph ng tun b o, Thc nghip, Con ong, Vit n, Tiu thuyt th ba, Tng lai, Cng dn, ng Php t

19、hi b o, Thi v, H Ni tn vn. vi 29 bt danh khc nhau nh : Thc iu, Lc H , Lc nh, Thn Dn, Ph Chi, Tu Nhn, Thuyt Hi, Xu n Tr o, Hy C. Trong thi gian nhng nm 1936-1939, Ng Tt T vit nhiu t c phm ch tr ch quan li tham nhng phong kin. Gio s H Vn c trong b i vit Ng Tt T - Nh vn tin cy ca n ng d n (b o Nhn dn,

20、ngy 10 thng 6 nm 1997) cho bit nm 1935, Ng Tt T tng b ch nh s mt th m H Ni gi ln “ mua chuc“, nhng ng t chi. Ngo i ra, nhiu ln Ng Tt T b cm vit b o v b trc xut khi H Ni, Hi Phng, Nam nh. Nm 1939, ch nh quyn thuc a ra lnh cm t c phm Tt n. Nh Ng Tt T Bc Ninh b nh chc tr ch kh m x t v ng b bt giam H Ni

21、 v i th ng. Nm 1945, khi Cch mng th ng T m n ra, Ng Tt T tham gia v o y ban Gii ph ng x Lc H qu ng. Ng Tt T l ng vi n ng Cng sn Vit Nam, nhng cha r ng gia nhp ng nm no. Nm 1946, ng gia nhp Hi vn ha cu quc v l n Vit Bc tham gia kh ng chin chng Ph p. Thi gian n y, Ng Tt T m nhim cng v Chi hi trng Chi

22、hi vn ngh Vit Bc, hot ng S th ng tin khu XII, tham gia vit c c b o Cu quc khu XII, Th ng tin khu XII, tp ch Vn ngh, b o Cu quc trung ng. Ngoi ra, ng cn vit vn. Ng Tt T c bu v o v tr y vi n Ban chp h nh Hi vn ngh Vit Nam ti i hi Vn ngh to n quc ln th nht (1948). ng qua i ngy 20 thng 4 nm 1954 ti Y n

23、Th, Bc Giang. Kh ng r Ng Tt T c bao nhiu ngi con, nhng ng c bn con trai trng th nh l Ng Mnh Dun, Ng Th c Li u (lit s), Ng Honh Tr (k s ch to m y), Ng Hi Cao (lit s) v ba ngi con g i l Ng Th Khit, Ng Th Min v Ng Thanh Lch (i biu quc hi). Chng b Lch, tin s Cao c im l mt nh nghi n cu kh t ch cc v Ng XX

24、 学院本科毕业论文（设计） 3 Tt T. 1.1.2 S nghip vn hc S nghip vn hc ca Ng Tt T gm nhiu mt: s ng t c, lun b nh, b t chin, v dch thut. ng dch th ng, truyn Trung Quc, truyn Li n X , vit b o, vit on thi n, vit ph ng s, vit truyn d i (Tt n, Vic l ng, Lu ch ng.). C th n i, Ng Tt T kh ng nhng th nh c ng v sng tc vn hc

25、 m c n c mt s nghip ln v b o ch , kho cu, dch thut. nh gi v Ng Tt T qua c c thi k, nh n chung nhng kin nhn xt, ph bnh u nht tr ca ngi v khng nh ng gp quan trng ca ng cho nn vn hc v bo ch nc Vit . Thc t cho thy thi gian l thc o ch ng ta khng nh mt Ng Tt T ti nng, uyn thm, c ng gp trn nhiu lnh vc kh c

26、 nhau: nh vn, nh bo, nh vn ha. 1.1.3 Phong c ch s ng t c Ng Tt T l mt nh vn hin thc vi nh hng ln Vit Nam. Ni dung s ng t c ca Ng Tt T ch yu vit v nh vn giao thi v ch ngha hin thc v ngi n ng d n. Ng Tt T c coi l nh vn hng u ca tro lu hin thc ph ph n Vit Nam trc 1945 vi c c t c phm ti u biu nh Tt n, V

27、ic l ng, Tp n ci nh . Phong L , tr n Tp ch Sng Hng thng 12 nm 2003, gi nhng t c phm vit v n ng th n ca Ng Tt T l “mt nhn thc to n din v s u sc, y trn tr v xc ng v cnh ng v s phn ngi n ng d n Vit Nam“ t n “s xc ng s u xa v bn vng“ . T mt gc nhn khc, nh ph bnh vn hc Vng Tr Nhn, trong b i “Ng Tt T v mt

28、 c ch th ch ng trc thi cuc“ tr ch t cun “Nh vn tin chin v qu tr nh hin i h a“ (Nh xut bn i hc quc gia H Ni, 2005), vit Tt n l mt thi n tiu thuyt “rt x c ng“ khin ngi c c th “nhiu phen a nc mt“. Nguyn ng Mnh, Ng Tt T. NXB Vn hc, 2006 Nguyn c n, Ng Tt T. NXB Khoa hc x hi, 1968 Kh i qu t chung t c gi ,

29、t c phm Tt n, v khi nim hnh tng nh n vt 4 C n thi n ph ng s “Vic lng” c coi l mt trong nhng t c phm b o ch to n din v chi tit nht v b mt n ng th n Vit Nam trc nm 1945. Phong L, trong bi dn, cho rng Vic l ng phn nh “tn chiu s u nhng ci r ca c hai mt phong tc v h tc, n tn ti dai dng n th, kh ng ch n t

30、hi Ng Tt T vit Vic l ng, m c cho n h m nay“. T nh cht giao thi trong ng i b t ca Ng Tt T th hin r n t trong t c phm Lu ch ng. Tiu thuyt ny c ng ti dn tr n b o Thi v t nm 1939 v sau c xut bn thnh sch nm 1941. “ Lu chng” ra i trong bi cnh ang dy l n phong tr o phc c, k u gi tr li vi nn vn ha gio dc c,

31、 nhng gi tr tinh thn v t n ti trt t ca gi o l Khng Mnh, nhng tp tc c n ng th n, tr n quan trng v cc gia nh phong kin. S th ch ng ca Ng Tt T mang n nhng kt qu r rt tr n con ng vn nghip ca ng. Nh ph bnh V Ngc Phan nhn x t v s thay i Ng Tt T: “ ng v o s nhng nh H n hc chu nh hng vn hc u Ty v c ngi ta k

32、 v o hng nh nho c c ph bnh, c tr xt on c t tng mi“ (Nh vn hin i). T m li, qua nhng trang vit ca m nh, Ng Tt T cho thy ng l i din ti u biu cho nhng thay i ca mt lp ngi tr thc trong giai on giao thi, s dung ha tng thch gia nn vn h a mi v c. 1.2 Gii THIU V TC PHM TT N 1.2.1 Ho n cnh ra i ca t c phm Tt

33、n Tt n l mt truyn d i ca nh vn Ng Tt T, c in bo nm 1936 v in thnh sch nm 1939. y l mt t c phm vn hc hin thc ph ph n vi ni dung v cuc sng thng kh ca tng lp n ng d n Vit Nam u th k 20 di ch h ca thc d n Ph p. S d tc phm Tt n c y u th ch, l bi v n phn nh mt vn ni bt trong thi k Mt trn D n ch Vit Nam, l

34、 vn nng dn, c bit l c c vn v thu. Nm1937 xy ra l lt, ri ng XX 学院本科毕业论文（设计） 5 tnh Bc Ninh l qu nh ca Ng Tt T, c hn 140.000 nng dn mt nh ca. “Mt s ngi qun tr , ch yu l t Lang T i, Thun Th nh, Qu Dng, V Dng v.v, trong ngho nht l n ng d n Lang T i, Thun Thnh, khi , h ch l m rung kim sng. Bng cch ny, hai

35、 nm chu hai trn lt, li th m trn ch y, c cng cht, ch ng ni n ngi. “ T c phm Tt n ra i trong ho n cnh nh th. T c phm xoanh quanh nh n vt ch nh ch Du v gia nh, mt in h nh ca cuc sng bn cng ha do su cao thu nng m ch thc dn p t l n x hi Vit Nam. nh im ca cn cng cc l vic ch Du phi b n con v b n by ch ly t

36、in np su thu cho chng v cnh ch Du chy ra gia m n tri m ti en nh mc nh ci tin ca ch. 1.2.2 Ni dung ch nh ca t c phm Tt n M u t c phm l khng kh cng thng, ngt ngt ca mt l ng qu trong nhng ngy su thu. Cng lng ng li, c ng vic c y ba nh n, bn l trng, trng tun chi bi, qu t th o om s m; My t n cai l, lnh c

37、tay thc, roi song, d y thng i trc ngi thiu thu. Ting trng, m , t v inh i, ting tht lc, nh p, ting k u kh c thm thit vang ln nh trong mt cuc sn ngi. Gia nh ch Du thuc loi “nht nh trong hng c ng inh” nn my h m nay, ch phi chy vy ngc xui c tin np sut su cho anh Du. Bn nh gi u chng nhng kh ng cho chng c

38、h vay mn m c n nhic mc, e da. Anh Du ang m cng b bn tay sai xng n nh tri, li ra nh cm kp. Ch nh phi rt rut em ci T, a con gi u l ng l n by b n cho l o Ngh Qu bn thn oi. V chng l o gi u c m keo kit, t n c, li dng t nh cnh khn c ng ca ch, mua c i T v c mt ch m ch tr hai ng bc! Cng vi my h o b n g nh k

39、hoai, ch tng Minh Tc, Tt n ca Ng Tt T - “B o c o mi“ ngy 15 thng 6 nm 1939, NXB Gio dc, nm 1999 Kh i qu t chung t c gi ,t c phm Tt n, v khi nim hnh tng nh n vt 6 va np sut su v chng c tha v; Ng u, bn l dch li bt ch phi np c sut su ca ngi em chng cht t nm ngoi! Tht l cng ng. Gia nh lng, ting k u ut c

40、 ca ch vang l n thm thit. m hm y, ngi ta c ng anh Du r ri nh mt x c cht ngoi nh v tr cho ch. Gi m i anh kh ng tnh, anh Du t t m mt. Mt b l o h ng x m i ngi cnh c nh ch nhn i sut t h m qua, mang n cho ch b t go nu ch o. S ng sm h m sau khi anh Du va c ngi dy cm bt cho, cha kp a ln ming th t n cai l v g y t l trng li xc vo nh tri anh mang i. Van xin tha thit cng khng c, ch Du liu mng chng li quyt lit, nh ng c hai t n tay sai v li. Ch b bt l n huyn. L o quan