英语中副词的用法ppt课件.ppt

1、英语中副词的用法1副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。简介简介副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词副词 adverb 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。2分类分类1) 时间副词: now,then early,today, late, next,lastday,already(已经),ever,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago,so

2、metimes, yesterday31）频率副词）频率副词often,always,usually, generally(一般地),frequently（频繁）, seldom（很少地）地点副词2) 地点副词地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, pas

3、t, up, away, on. 43) 方式副词方式副词: carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly 4) 程度副词程度副词: much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, s

4、lightly(细小地), hardly. 5) 疑问副词疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 56) 关系副词关系副词: when, where, why.等。 7) 连接副词连接副词: therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。6用法用法副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。 He works hard. （作状语） 他工作努力。 You speak English very well. （作状语） 你英语讲的相当好。 Is she in ? （作表语） 她在家

5、吗? Lets be out. （作表语） 让我们出去吧。 Food here is hardly to get. （here作定语，hardly作状语） 这儿很难弄到食物。 Let him out!（作补语） 让他出去！ 7位置位置1) be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。 I am also Bush. 我也是布什。 I can also do that. 我也可以这样做。 I also want to play that games. 我也想玩这游戏。 I get up early in the morning every day. 每一

6、天的早晨我都起床的很早。 She didnt drink water enough. 她没有喝足够的水 。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 82) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 Its rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。 He didnt run fast enough to catch the

7、train.93) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustnt always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students dont always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。104)

8、 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？ The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。115) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。 We went shoppi

9、ng in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。 126)否定副词在句首，句子要部分倒装，如： Never have I felt so excited! 我从来没有觉得这么激动！13比较等级比较等级副词和形容词一样,也有它的比

10、较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early 本来就原形）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest Fast faster fastest Early earlier earliest Much more most Warmly more warmly most warmly 14有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 well-better bestmuch- more - mostfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest little - less(er) least bad

11、ly - worse - worst15最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。161) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . A to run for fifteen minutes B running for fifteen minutes C you run for fifteen minutes D fifteen?minute walking 2) The go

12、rilla(大猩猩)， while A not quite as curious than B the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)， shows more persistence C and memory retention(记忆力) in solving D a problem. 174) Thomas Jeffersons achievements as an architect（建筑师） rival（胜过） his contributions a politician. A such B more C as D than 18特殊表达法特殊表达法一、形容词与副词的同级比较： 由“as

13、(so)as”引出，其否定式为 “not so”或 “not asas”,1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人 He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。 2. as much：表示“与同量” Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行193. as many：表示“与一样多” I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上

14、as as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。 20、“the same +名词+as”表示同等比较、His room is the sam big as mine 21兼有两种形式的副词兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is

15、sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 223) deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度； deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度；

16、highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 235) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak free

17、ly; say what you like241）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now. A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 3）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest timeB. a more happier time C. much happiest timeD.a much happier time 25答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。D。26