2020年中考英语知识点总复习-状语从句课件.ppt

1、We became superheroes suddenly. We became superheroes after we watching Avengers.（）（）（）主语谓语宾语状语u 在复合句中表示的状语u 可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整个句子。 状语从句 分类1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。I heard the voice when I was watching Monster Hunt.2. 在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema.3

2、. 直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。The movie will not end until the monster dies. 说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导:ABCDwhen当当时时before在在之前之前as soon as一一就就hardly when一一就就while当当时时after在在之后之后the moment一一就就scarcelywhen刚一刚一就就as当当时时since自从自从以来以来the minute一一就就no sooner .than一一就就whenever无论何时无论何时till/ until直到直到every/ eac

3、h time每次每次instantly/ directly一一就就when& while1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。While/ When Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2. 当马力走进教室的时候，Vivi正在看书。When Mary went into the classroom, Vivi was reading.Mary went into the classroom, while/ when Vivi was reading.I like girls until I met 马力马力. 1. 我喜欢女生，直到我

4、遇到马力。I did not like boys until I met 马力马力.2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。As soon as I met 马力马力 I fell in love with him.3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。Mary was an ordinary man before he came to Aixuetang . 1. 在来爱学堂之前，马力是个普通人。Mary became a superhero after he came to Aixuetang.2. 来了爱学堂之后，马力变成了超人。1. Tom will call me as soon as he _

5、 Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will arrive C. arrives inD. get to2. He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; withB. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to3. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when _ John wa

6、s watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till选出你的Mr. Right地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。 uGo back where you came from.你从哪儿来的回哪儿去吧！你从哪儿来的回哪儿去吧！uWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作点的名词作先行词先行词；状语从句前则

7、；状语从句前则无需先行词无需先行词。 Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.回到你来的那个村子里去。 (地点状语从句）(定语从句，修饰village) Because I am who I am Why are you so smart? Why are you so beautiful? Why are you so Diao?原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句。从属连词主要有：从句。从属连词主要有：bec

8、ause, since, for, asbecause, since, for, as ;关于关于because君君(1)(1)becausebecause表示的原因是必然的因果关系，表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。在主句之前。 E.g. We are watching Avengers because we want to be superheroes. (2)(2)回答回答whywhy提出的问题，只能用提出的问题，只能用because, because, 不不能用能用 其余三者。其余三者。 A：Why cant

9、 I go? B：Because you are too young. because 与 because of 的区别 Because I love you. because后接的是原因状语从句后接的是原因状语从句 Because of love. because of后接的是名词，代词或动名词后接的是名词，代词或动名词 关于关于since君君 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、表示已知的、 显然的理由显然的理由(通常被翻译成通常被翻译成“既然既然”)， 较为正式较为正式,语气比语气比because弱。弱。E.g. Since yo

10、u are free today, you had better help me with my English. Since everyone is here, lets begin our class.1. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. sinceB. because C. thatD. because of2. She found her wallet _ she lost it. A. where B. when C. in which D. that3. We mu

11、st camp _ we can get water.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what4. He didnt go to work _ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. sinceC. because of D. so选出你的Mr. Right状语从句 分类1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。We _ Monster Hunt if it _ tomorrow.2. 你不应该去看电影，除非你完成了作业。You _ movie _ you finish your homework.will watchdoesnt rainshouldnt w

12、atchunless条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词: if, unless, as long as, so long as, as far asIf people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.时态：主将从现主句用一般将来时（will），从句用一般现在时。We will go the party if we are invited.注意事项 ：1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，不能够使用be going to结构，而要用 结构 will。例如： I will help you with you

13、r English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英 语。 2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用 some， 而要用any。 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。1. _ I live, I shall work hard.A. BecauseB. Unless C. As long as D. For2. You cant learn it well _ you work hard. A. unless B. if

14、C. since D. because3. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask if he _ to work on the farm with us. A. see; goes B. will see; goes C. will see; will go D. see; will go4. If he _ come tomorrow, we will go without him.A. doesnt come B. dont come C. didnt come选出你的Mr. Right1. 他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。They are _ love

15、ly _ everyone _ them.sothatloves2. 他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。They are _ lovely kids _ everyone _ them.suchthatloves结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： sothat; suchthat表示如此以至于 sothat： 1.so+形容词副词that 2.so+形容词a(an)单数名词that 3.somany/much复数名词（不可数名词）+that suchthat：1.sucha(an)形容词名词that2.such形容词复数名词不可数名词that啥时候用so，啥时候用such捏1.

16、His mother was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much3. There is _ little money that I cant buy the shirt.A. to much B. so C. suchD. many4. He was _ a little boy

17、that everyone takes care of him.A. so B. suchC. many D. much选出你的Mr. Right1. 中国老师让他们安静下来，为了让他们认真听课。The Chinese teacher asked the students to be quiet _ _ they can listen carefully.sothat2. 那个老师惩罚顽皮的学生，为了让他以后守规矩。The teacher punished that naughty student _ _ _ he could behave himself from then on.inord

18、erthat目的状语从句常由so that, in order that, in order to等词 引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may （might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后，1.你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 2.他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。 He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. He spoke slowly in order to m

19、ake everyone understand.注意：in order that后接句子，in order to后接词组，动词。1. 尽管这环境很差, 他们还是很喜欢。 _ its hard work, I enjoy it2. 不管工作多么艰难, 他都从不放弃。 _ _ how hard the work was, he never gave it upAlthoughNomatter让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though, no matter, even if等。whatever, however, wher

20、ever, whenever 它们是what, how, where, when的强势强势语气语气。分别等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when1. Hurry up, we have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. sinceB. after C. as soon as D. so that2. Ill run slowly _ you can catch up with me. A. thatB.

21、to C. in order that D. and选出你的Mr. Right3. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. if C. but D. since唉哟！不错哦！中考真题哦！1. _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. Asince B. until C. a

22、s D. when 3 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A. since B. when C. that D. if 4 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 5 He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him. A. as B. so that C. that D. but 6 Well both wait here _ you

23、get back. A. so that B. that C. until D. for 7 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A. as B. because C. although D. for 8. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If9. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. A. After B. since C. until D. when10. Your dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A. After B. unless C. while D. since