（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词短语预习＆写作指导ppt课件(全册5份打包).rar

1、重点单词短语预习重点单词短语预习Unit 1 Science and ScientistWords1. infection n.感染；传染2. suspect vt./vi 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象3. blame vt. 把.归咎于；责怪 n.责备；指责4. handle n.把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵5. link n.联系；纽带 vt. 把.连接起来；相关联6. decrease n.减少；降低 vt/vi. 减少；减小；降低7. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的8. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解9. abstract adj.

2、 抽象的；理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要10. concept n.概念；观念 1. suspect vt/vi 怀疑；疑有；不信任例：1.They suspect him of a theft. 2. The policeman suspected him of killing the girl.n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子要点突破suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人（做）某事2.blame vt. 把.归咎于；责怪常用搭配：blame sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因而责备 blame sth. on sb./sth. 把归咎于 be to blame

3、 负有责任例：1.The teacher blamed the boy for coming late.2. Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.3. Who is to blame for the fire? n.责备；指责3.link vt. 把.连接起来；相关联常用搭配： link to/with把连接/联系起来例：A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.n.联系；纽带常用搭配： a link between and之间的联系例：Is there a

4、 link between smoking and lung disease?4. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解常用搭配： defendfrom/against 防御；为辩护例：1.The castle was used to defend the city from the enemy.2. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.要点突破Phrases1. once and for all 最终地；彻底地2. thanks to 幸亏；由于3. break out 突然开始；爆发4. in charg

5、e of 主管；掌管5. above all 最重要的是；尤其是1. thanks to 幸亏；由于例：Thanks to his help, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.to是介词，后接名词或动名词要点突破2. break out 突然开始；爆发例：1. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?2. When World War I broke out, he joined the army.常指火灾、战争、疾病的突然爆发，无被动语态3. in

6、charge of 主管；掌管例：Linda is in charge of the program.in the charge of 被主管；掌管例：The program is in the charge of Linda.Exercise填空题。1. Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _(blame).2. Can you see the close_ (联系) between teacher and student?3. _(多亏了)your timel

7、y help, or I would get into trouble.4. When the earthquake _(发生)，everyone was in a panic.5. He was suspected_ stealing the money.to blamelinkThanks tobroke outofAn essay about the scientific spiritAn essay about the scientific spirit写作指导写此类文章，可通过介绍某位或几位著名的科学家的事迹，并从中总结出某些品质。1. 要求所举事例符合人物特征并能突出体现科学精神；

8、2. 时态多用一般现在时和一般过去时。An essay about the scientific spirit基本框架主体(body)通过具体实例体现出科学家的科学精神结尾(ending)总结科学精神的重要意义开头(beginning)概括介绍人物成就1Marie Curie was the first woman scientist to win worldwide reputation and was, indeed, one of the greatest scientists of the twentieth century. 2Yuan Longping is known to th

9、e world as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who has been working on the land for several decades. 精彩开篇1.He devoted his life to developing the hybrid rice, paying little attention to fame and money.2. Her dedication to science gained respect of people all over the world.3. However, what made him such

10、an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.正文佳句valuable personalities and characteristics1. This odd combination of characteristics has made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.2. With devotion and foc

11、us, he made great contributions to the field of science.优秀结尾 Qian Weichang, who was born in Jiangsu Province in 1912 and died in 2010, was honored as one of ten characters of Touching the Heart of China in 2010. When Qian Weichang was a child, he was good at absorbing all the knowlege well from midd

12、le school, challenging himself to study physics in Tsinghua University. During his studies he attended activities with great enthusiasum and was determined to develop science to defend his own motherland.When he studied in Canada，he published his paper to the world and was greately praised by Einste

13、in. 范文欣赏 After retuning to the motherland, although he was faced with many difficulties, he still remained positive. At last, he put forward many advanced theories and succeeded in developing Chinese science and technology. We can draw a conclusion that Qian weichang is a world famous expert and sci

14、entist, mechanic and physicist. Owing to his great contributions to science, he will always be remembered as the “pioneer and founder of modern” mechanic in China.范文欣赏Bye-bye!重点单词短语预习重点单词短语预习Unit 2 Bridging cultures Words1.ambition n. 夙愿；野心抱负 ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的2.participation n.参加；参与 participa

15、te vi.参加；参与3.engage vi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引4.motivated adj. 积极的；主动的5.expectation n.期望；预期；期待6.expose n.使接触；显露7.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧8.behave vt.表现 vi.表现得体；有礼貌9.surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的10.deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝1. ambition 夙愿；野心抱负例：1.He has tried his best to achieve his ambition. 2. Until all

16、is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的要点突破achieve/fulfill/realize ones ambition实现抱负2. participate vi.参加；参与【正式用语】例：Yesterday, 300 students participated in a clean-up event.同义词短语：join in、take part inparticipation n. 参加；参与participate in参与、参加3. expose vt. 常用搭配： exposeto例：1.Being e

17、xposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2.I threaten to expose him to the police. 3.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water.4.We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture .暴露揭发；揭露使面临使接触4. behave vi.表现得体；有礼貌 vt.表现 常用搭配： badly-behaved

18、不守规矩的 well-behaved 守规矩的 behave oneself 守规矩例：1. He was a little boy, but he behaved as if/though he was an adult.2. Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules?Phrases1. engage in 参与；卷入；与.有关联2. get involved in 参与；卷入3. culture shock 文化冲击 4. as far as I am concerned 就我而言1. engage in 参与；卷入；与.有

19、关联例：Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.be engaged in 忙于；从事于要点突破2. get involved in 参与；卷入例：Children can get a lot out of being/getting involved in volunteer work.3. as far as I am concerned 就我而言例：As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.常用搭配：as far as sb.is concerned 就某人而

20、言 as far as sth.is concerned 关于某事物Exercise填空题。1. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _.2. The report said that workers had been exposed _ high levels of radiation.3. Fathers are encouraged to be more involved _ family activities.4. I am doing fine as far as history

21、 is _(concern), but my math is not good.themselvestoconcernedinAn argumentative letter about An argumentative letter about studying abroadstudying abroad写作指导关于出国留学的议论文，有什么结构特点？1.观点鲜明的开头；2.紧扣主题的结尾；3.有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。An argumentative letter about studying abroad基本框架主体(body)State an opinion and give rea

22、sons.结尾(ending)State a conclusion.开头(beginning)Start with a question or a fact. Start with a question or a fact:1. Is studying abroad a good idea or not? 2. In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.3. With the development of our society, more

23、and more students are keen on studying abroad.精彩开篇State an opinion：1. Although studying abroad can bring great benefit, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.2. There are certain disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater.陈述观点表达观点：as far as I know、personally、a

24、s far as I am concernedTopic sentence and reasons：Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the chall

25、enges by themselves and may become depressed.论点+论据topic sentencereasons and examplesState a conclusion:1.To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these factors.2.All in all, studying abroad helps to b

26、uild character and increase peoples understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile.得出结论summary With the development of our society, more and more students are keen on studying abroad. I

27、s studying abroad a good idea or not? Personally, I think the disadvantages for young students are greater. To start with, many students who study abroad are too young to take care of themselves. In other words, they are not mature enough to face the challenge of living and studying independently, w

28、hich will have a bad influence on them both physically and mentally. 范文欣赏 Whats more, studying abroad cost a lot of money. For example, if a student chooses to go to a high school in the USA, probably, he will spend about 200000 yuan a year, while the expenses of studying at home are much cheaper. I

29、n conclusion, although studying abroad can bring a lot of advantages, you should not neglect these factors.范文欣赏Bye-bye!重点单词短语预习重点单词短语预习Unit 3 Food and Culture Words1. cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗3. temper n.脾气；火气4. brand n.品牌5. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的6. association n.协会；关联7. quantity n.数量；数额8

30、. ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物）9. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的10. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏1.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗例：1.The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. 2. He consumed all the cookies. consumer n. 消费者；用户要点突破2. association n. 协会；关联例：1.the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2

31、. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. associate vt. 把. 联系起来 联合3.quantity n. 数量； 数额常用搭配： a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量 in quantity/in large quantities of 大量地例：1.There is a large quantity of rain in this area. 后既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词 2. They buy

32、cotton in quantity.4.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的例：Lisa made a fundamental mistake.常用搭配：be fundamental to 对至关重要例：Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 5. trick n. 诀窍； 计谋；把戏例：Patience is the trick of doing this job well.常用搭配：play a trick on 捉弄例：If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children

33、 might play a trick on them. phrases1. prior to 在.之前的2. consist of 由.组成3. slice.off 切下 4. regardless of 不管；不顾1.consist of 由组成;由构成例：The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.同义词短语：be made up of，be composed of不用于被动语态要点突破2. regardless of 不管；不顾例：Nobody has the right to spit in the street

34、regardless of their social position or age.同义词短语：in spite of, despiteExercise填空题：1. Life consists _ not only sunshine but also hard times.2. Our club is open to everyone regardless_ age, sex or educational background.3. Her tears were just a _ (诡计) to deceive others.4. Doing the research _(consume)

35、a lot of energy and time since last year.5. The change of _(数量) causes the change of quality.ofofhas consumedtrickquantityWrite aboutWrite about a healthy dieta healthy diet写作指导基本框架主体 (body)：以小标题的形式列出有关健康饮食的建议，并举例拓展。结尾(ending)：呼应文章开头。开头(beginning)：简明陈述健康饮食的重要性。State the importance of a healthy diet:

36、1.Do you have a healthy diet? A healthy diet is actually a balanced one.2.Living a healthy lifestyle lies in having a healthy diet.精彩开篇Brief and accurate subtitles:1. Dont skip breakfast.2. Eat more grains, fruits and vegetables.3. Better not have high-fat foods.4. Drink plenty of water.SubtitlesEnd

37、 with a quote:As the saying goes, you are what you eat. In order to keep fit, please have a healthy diet.Ending Living a healthy lifestyle lies in having a healthy diet. What is a healthy diet? As far as I am concerned, a healthy diet is a balanced one. Here are some of the tips of having a healthy

38、diet. Dont skip breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than those who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better. 范文欣赏 Eat more grains, fruits and vegetables. We should eat at

39、 least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Taking a piece of fruit for a snack, having salad with lunch and eating at least one vegetable at dinner contribute to a balanced diet. Better not have too much meat and high-fat foods. Studies show that meat and high-fat foods are related to some se

40、vere diseases, such as heart disease and cancer. As the saying goes, you are what you eat. In order to keep fit, please have a healthy diet.范文欣赏Bye-bye!重点单词短语预习重点单词短语预习Unit 4 Journey across a vast landWords9.border n.国界；边界10.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实11.anyhow adv.不过；反正12.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊13.

41、owe vt.欠（帐、债、情等）1.arise vi.起身；出现；由引起2.breath n.呼吸的空气3.bound adj.准备前往；一定会4.scenery n.风景；景色5.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调6.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的7.freeze vi/vt 结冰；冻住8.bunch n.一束1.arise （arose，arisen）vi.起身；出现；由引起例：He arose from his seat.Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness. 因产生；由引起要点突破2.bound

42、 adj.准备前往；一定会例：The train is bound for Shanghai.Youve done so much work that you are bound to pass the exam.be bound to do 必定会；一定会be bound for 开往；前往3.scenery n.风景；景色【U】例：There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake. 某地的山水等自然风光近义词：scene，view， sights4. anyhow adv.不管怎样；无论如何（anyway）例：It may ra

43、in, but anyhow I shall go out. 句子副词5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊例：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody. astonish +sb. 使某人吃惊astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶phrases1. take sbs breath away 令人惊叹2. contrary to 相反的；相对立的3. owe sth. to sb. 欠（人情）；把归功于某人1.(be) contrary to 相

44、反的；相对立的例：His opinion is contrary to mine.Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.要点突破2. owe sth. to sb. 欠（人情）；把归功于某人例：He owes his good health to his regular life.I owe him an apology=I owe an apology to him. owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb. Exercise填空题：1.He works hard and he is bound _(succee

45、d).2. The results _(正相反)my expectation.3.She still owes $5000 _ her father.4.You look _(astonish) at the news.5.Many difficulties _(产生于) water shortage.to succeedare contrary toastonishedtoarise fromAn email aboutAn email about a journeya journey写作指导审题定调写一篇以记录行程为主的记叙型游记，应注意：1.按游览的顺序或时间来写；2.写出景物的特点；3

46、.适当抒发自己的情感或发表自己的看法；4.时态以过去时为主，人称多用第一人称。谋篇布局Part 1：简述旅游概况。Part 2：描述旅游过程及所见所闻。Part 3：表达旅行感受。Part1 简述旅行概况1. Last week, my parents and I visited/paid a visit to , and we stayed there for three days.2. Last week, my parents and I made a three-day tour of /on a three-day holiday to精彩开篇Part 2.描述旅游过程及所见所闻。1

47、. On our flights arrival, we headed straight for2. After lunch, we went to,where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life.3. After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes offrom a cruise ship.主体部分Part 2.描述旅游过程及所见所闻。4. The next day, we visited and had much fun there particip

48、ating in many thrilling activities.5. On the third day, we went on a sightseeing tour ofand purchased主体部分Part 3.表达旅行感受1. Exhausted as we were, it was worth it.2. Not only did it entertain me, but it also broadened my horizon.Ending Last week, my parents and I made a three-day tour of Hong Kong. On o

49、ur flights arrival, we headed straight for the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life. After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of Voctoria Harbor from a cruise ship.范文欣赏范文欣赏 The next day, we

50、 visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun there participating in many thrilling activities. On the third day, we went on a sightseeing tour of the streets and purchased some souvenir gifts. Exhausted as we were, it was worth it. Not only did it entertain me, but it also broadened my horizon.Bye