Unit 5 Poems 定语从句同步练习-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

1、UNIT 5 POETRY 定从练习I. 对比练习1. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it2. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He sti

2、ll lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. of which C. whose D. where3. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. A. when B. that C. which 4. This is the only way _ you

3、 can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. / C. which D.in which5. I have never heard such stories _he tells. I have never heard the stories _he tells. This is such an interesting story _Ill never forget. This is such an interesting story _Ill never forget it. A. as B. that

4、C. what D.in which6. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday? The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday? A. that B. why C. what D.in which7. This is _ he said at the meeting yesterday. This is all _ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. which B. that C. what

5、 8. He has succeeded,_ was expected. He has succeeded,_ was unexpected. A. which B. that C. it D. as9. _ is known to us all, English is difficult to learn. _ is known to us all that English is difficult to learn. _ is known to us all is that English is difficult. A. What B. As C. It D. That. 高考真题1.

6、BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021 浙江卷)2. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (2021 北京卷)3. William Hastie once suggested t

7、hat history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them. (2021 天津卷)4. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (2021 天津卷)5. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China fir

8、st had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020 全国I卷)6. In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. (2020 全国III卷)7. Many lessons are now available online, from

9、_ students can choose for free. (2020 江苏卷)8. Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020 天津卷)9. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, _ was surrounded by a high wire fence. (2020 浙江卷)10. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,

10、 formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. (2020 新高考卷)I. 语篇语法填空AThere was a time 1. _ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason 2. _ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high

11、school. When I first came to the club, 3. _ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4. _ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face to face, from 5. _ I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a go

12、od partner to me, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. _ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. _ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it i

13、nteresting to learn English, into 8. _ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9. _ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10. _ our English teacher says, “As long as you f

14、orm the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”BThe following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1. I dont seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2. is traveling to London because of a mysterious lett

15、er, is the only person 3. witnesses a murder at Victoria Station. The detective to 4. she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter that she has received, 5. she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box that she i

16、s to open only at the time 6. she is in real trouble. Jane, 7. parents have never mentioned Uncle Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8. she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the Victoria Station murder, which was not reported by the polic

17、e. Jane gives Groves the murdered mans ticket that she found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, which is the town from 9. the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, whose face is somehow familiar to Jane, 10. say she knows her uncle Gordon.UNIT 5 POETRY 定从练习I. 对比练

18、习1. B C 2. C B A D 3. A B 4. A A/B/D 5. A B A B 6. B A 7. C B 8. D A 9. B C A. 高考真题1. that /which 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词tool，定语从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填that/which。2. that 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，故填that。3. from which 分析句子结构可知，先行词是past mistakes，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰该先行词。再结合learn from sth这一用法可知，空格处

19、应填from which，表示从错误中学习。4. where /at which 分析句子结构可知，先行词是stands，空格处引导的定语从句修饰该先行词。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where /at which。5. where 本句中a spot是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。6. whose 本句中先行词是an artist，其后定语从句中的主语缺少限定词，表示所属，用关系代词whose，指代该画家的绘画作品。7. which 分析句子结构可知，本句中先行词是lessons，关系词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，且指物。8. whose 分析句子结构可知，

20、本句中先行词是Dr. Rowan，非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词的情况。在非限制性定语从句中，主语缺少限定词，指“某人的”，故填whose，说明是Dr. Rowan的秘书。9. which 分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物。10. which/that 分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，说明该博物馆的开放时间。定语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以填which/that。III. 语篇语法填空A篇：本文为记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的训练的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习英语的好

21、习惯。1. when 句意：有一段时间，我厌烦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when.有一段时间。2. why 分析句子结构可知，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语。当先行词是reason时，关系词用why。3. where 先行词是the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4. whose 先行词为my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guides teacher was Yu Minhong.由此可见，关系词与teacher之间是所属关系，故用whose引导。5. which 先行词为前面的主句，关系词在定语从句中作from的宾语，且介词from

22、提前，故填which。6. that/which 先行词是activities，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which引导。7. who 先行词为my father and the guide，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指人，用who引导。8. which 先行词为English，关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。9. which 句意：入睡前我回忆那些文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的生词。先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词已被提前，故用which引导。10. As 句意：正如我们英

23、语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会掌握英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，故需用as引导。B篇：【解题导语】本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事。1. which【解析】由 the title of 可知，这里要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的story，此处表示“这个故事的名字我似乎不记得了”。2. who【解析】这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指前面的Jane Platt，因此用who引导定语从句。3. thatwho【解析】本空关系词引导定语从句修饰人，并在从句中作主语，此时用that或who引导这个定语从句。4.

24、whom【解析】定语从句使用了give sth. to sb.结构，空前有介词to，因此这里用to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The detective。从句正常的表达是：she gives her statement to the detective。5. where【解析】本空关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，指代前面的名词短语an office in Soho，表示“她在那里发现”。6. when【解析】本空关系词引导定语从句修饰the time，并在从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。7. whose【解析】这里用whose引导非限制性定从，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰 parents，表示“她的父母”。8. which【解析】这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作 give的宾语，指物，故用which引导。9. which【解析】语境表示这个被杀害的人来的那个小镇，此处引导定语从句，先行词town指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用from which引导定语从句。10. who【解析】这里用who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a man，并在从句中作主语。第 5 页 共 5 页科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司