Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

1、Period1ReadingandThinkingUnit4Journeyacrossavastland1.Canyoureplacejourneywithanotherword?2.Whatdoesjourneyoftenimply?LeadinLookatthetitleandanswersomequestionsTravel,trip,tour,etc.Journey”oftenimpliesalongertrip,perhapstomultipledestinations,orwithagreatersenseofunknown.3.Whatdoyouthinkvastlandmean

2、s?4.Wheredoesthephrasevastlandremindyouof?LeadinLookatthetitleandanswersomequestionsAnextremelylargeareaofground.Xinjiang,Gansu,NorthChinaPlain,InnerMongolia,Siberia,etc.1.Howwouldyouliketodescribethepicture?2.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepicture?LeadinLookatthepictureandanswersomequestionsLeadinLookatthepic

3、tureandfillinthetableRailjourneyinthephotoYourrailjourneyWhere When Whattosee HowIfeel intheRockyMountainsortheAlps.fromBeijingtoUrumqibytraininwinterinsummerthenaturalbeautyandwildlifehills,forestsanddesertexcitedandcolorfulquitepleasedandrelaxed1.Whatdoyouknowaboutrailjourneys?2.Whatdoyouthinkyouw

4、illseeifyougoonarailjourneyinthecountry?Pre-readingBeforeyouread,discussthesequestionswithyourpartner.Railjourneysusedtotakealongtime一peopleoftentookthembecausetheywerecheaperthanflying.However,nowwithhighspeedrail,theyaremuchshorter,butalsomoreexpensive.Iwouldexpecttoseebeautifulmountainsandlotsofp

5、rettyscenery.Pre-readingLookatthetitleofthearticle,findoutthekeywordsanddiscusswhatthetitlestruemeaningis.SeeingtheTrueNorthviaRail:VancouverandtheHeartofCanadakeywords:theTrueNorththeHeartofCanadaAnalysethetitlePre-readingThisarticleisatraveljournal,whichdescribesatravelexperiencebytrainfromwesttoe

6、astacrossCanadaintimeandspaceorder,includingthenaturalbeautyandwildanimalstravellerssawalongtheway.TheyenjoythebeautifulnaturalsceneryandrichnaturalresourcesofCanada.ThetitlestruemeaningReadthetextandfindoutthefollowingquestions.Reading1.Whoarethemaincharacters?2.Wheredidtheygo?3.Howdidtheygothere?4

7、.Whatdidtheysee/do?5.Howwastheirjourneylike?Vancouver,LakeLouise,Jasper,Edmonton,CanadianPrairie,Winnipeg,Ontario,LakeHuron-Toronto.LiDaiyuandhercusionLiuQian.Mainlybyairandbytrain.Visitfamousplacesandenjoybeautifulscenery.Excitingandpleasant.ReadingReadingSumuplinkingwordsshowrelationshipsbetweenid

8、easAdding:also,besides,additionally;moreover,tooWithoutthem,theconnectionsbetweensentencesandparagraphsarelessobvious.discoursemarkersfunction:kinds:Contrast:however,ontheotherhand,bycontrastReason:as,because,sinceResult:therefore,asaresult,consequently,accordinglyEmphasis:indeed,aboveallOrderofeven

9、ts:first,second,nextTime:assoonas,meanwhileGivingexamples:forexample,suchasComparing:similarly,likewiseConcluding:toconclude,insummaryReadthetextagainandfindoutthesentencesusingthefollowingdiscoursemarkers.ReadingReadinghowever,since,when,inadditionto,infact,later,eventually1.Later,theytookapleasant

10、hikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.2.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisa.3.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabiotoseemanydifferentcreatures.4.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.5.Infact,oneofthel

11、argestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.6.Afteranotheronthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Matcheachofthesediscoursemarkerswiththecorrectpurpose.ReadingReadinghoweversincewheninadditiontoinfactlatereventuallyA.toaddsomethingB.toshowcontrastC.toexplainareasonD.toshow

12、anendpointintimeE.toshowtimeF.toemphasiseG.todescribetheorderofeventsReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethetable.ReadingReadingDay(s)PlaceTransportation123Vancouver()4Vancouver-5-7LakeLouise-Jasper-CanadianPrairiWinnipeg-LakeHuron-China-VancouverVancouver(bay)forestLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonTorontoOnta

13、riobyairbyboatonfootbytrain,bytaxibycoachbytrainReadthetextagainandsortoutthedetails.ReadingReadingTimePlaceInformationVancouvertheCanadianRockiesEdmontontheCanadianPrairieOntarioBefore starting outAfter they left JasperAfter they left EdmontonAfter another dayThe next morningoften rains;a harbour;

14、beautiful mountains looking out over the city;a forest just a short distance awayblue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests; different creatures such as deer,mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eaglescenter of Canadas huge oil and gas industry ; cold in winter,with daily temper

15、atures averaging 10C;home to one of the largest shopping malls in Noth Americaan open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaa land of forests,lakes,and rolling hills;four Great Lakes on its sourhern border;capital is torontoReadingReadingReadthetextagai

16、nandfindoutthetransportation.ChinaVancouverLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonCanadianPrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontoReadingReadingReadthetextagainandcompletethemindmap.ChinaVancouverLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonCanadianPrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontopurpose:mood:spent:thefirstday:thenextday:time:activities:activities:fe

17、atures:activities:time:feature:time:feature:time:activities:ReadingReadingReadthetextagainandcompletethemindmap.ChinaVancouverLakeLouiseEdmontonpurpose:mood:spent:thefirstday:thenextday:time:activities:activities:visittheircousinsexcitedtwodaysrainedclearandmildtookaboattothebay;visitedanislandsawth

18、emountains;tookahikethenextmorning;thenightarouseearly;sawthemountainsandforestslookatthescenery;sawmountainpeaksandforests;sawcreaturesJasperfeatures:theprovincialcapitalofAlberta;thecentreofCanadashugeoilandgasdrillingindustry;coldinwinter;hometomanyshoppingmallsReadingReadingReadthetextagainandco

19、mpletethemindmap.CanadianPrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontoactivities:time:feature:time:feature:time:activities:sawanopencountry;wentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces.anotherdayanurbanareanightalandofforestsandlakes;rollinghills;bushesandmapletrees;frostonthegroundthenextmorning;sawLakeHuronListeningandret

20、ellingthetextPost-readingPost-readingBeforestartingout,.Duringthefirstday,.Thenextday,.Later,.Thenextmorning,.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,.Afteranight,.Inadditiontoseeing.FromJasper,they.Oneofthefirststopswas.FromEdmonton,thetrain.DaiyuandLiuQiandidnotanticipate.Latertheysaw.Afteranotherday,even

21、tually.Then,theyspentthenight.Nightcameagain,thetrain.Whentheywokeupthenextmorning,.At9:30,theyfinally.Allinall,.Post-readingPost-readingTransportationAdvantageDisadvantageSuitableforbybusbyairplanebycruiseshipcheapquickrelaxingwithniceaccommodationandmealsexpensiveslowslowshort-distancetrips,especi

22、allytripswithintowns/citieslongjourneysbetweenbigcitiestripsbetweencoastalcitiesComparetrains,buses,planes,etc.Thencompletethetable.1.WouldyoubeinterestedintakingthesametripasLiDaiyuandLiuQian?Whyorwhynot?2.Howisarailjourneydifferentfromotherformsoftravel,suchasbyplaneorcar?Post-readingPost-readingD

23、iscussthequestionsingroups.Iwouldlovetotakesuchajourney.Itseemssowonderfulandrelaxing,andIwouldgettoseesomanybeautifulsites.Arailjourneyisdifferentfromacarjourneyinthatwithacarjourney,ifArailjourneyisdifferentfromacarjourneyinthatwithacarjourney,ifyouseesomethinginteresting,youcanstopandtakealook.Aj

24、ourneyyouseesomethinginteresting,youcanstopandtakealook.Ajourneybyplanewillgetyoutoyourdestinationmuchfasterthanatripbytrainbyplanewillgetyoutoyourdestinationmuchfasterthanatripbytrainorcar.However,usuallyyoucannotseemuchinterestingfromaplaneorcar.However,usuallyyoucannotseemuchinterestingfromaplane

25、window,andaplanegivesmuchlessspaceandfeweropportunitiestogetwindow,andaplanegivesmuchlessspaceandfeweropportunitiestogetupandwalkaroundthanonatrain.upandwalkaroundthanonatrain.WritingWritingChooseacityyouaremostinterestedinasatouristdestination,andwriteatourguide,introducingthewayoftransportation,ci

26、tyinformation,etc.WriteatourguideYoumayusethebeginningandendingbelowtohelpyouinyourwriting.On.myparentstookmeto.Onthefirstday,wewentto.by.Wealsovisit.The.has.withaverylonghistory.Iboughtbeautifulsouvenirsof.Whatnice.theseare!Ifelt.Thefollowingday,wetaook.to.,whichisa.Thethirdday,thefamous.attractedu

27、s.Wewereimpressedwith.Onthefourthday,Iwentbackwith.byplane.Ireallyenjoyedthetripto.ShowtimeShowtimeLanguagepointsImportantwords1.pleasant 考查热度【热点品味】pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的【教材原句】Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。【实例品读】Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantj

28、ourneybacktoyourcountry.我代表这里所有的人,祝你回国之旅愉快。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarelyreaching30insummer.这里的气候非常宜人,气温在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。【热点归纳】pleasevt.使高兴;使满意pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悦;快乐ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】单句语法填空1.Shewasvery_(please)withherexamresults.2.Thisareao

29、fFrancehasa_(please)climateinAugust.3.Itgivesmegreat_(please)tointroduceourguestspeaker.pleasedpleasingpleasure 2.arise考查热度【热点品味】arisevi.起身;出现;由引起【教材原句】Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。【实例品读】Hearosefromhis

30、chairandlookedoutintothestreet.他从椅子上站起身来,看着外面的街道。ImportantwordsLanguagepointsAnumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。【热点归纳】(1)arisefrom/outof由引起/产生;从中产生(2)arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词

31、,无被动语态。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】写出下列句中arise的含义Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.HeavyMetalmusicreallyaroseinthelate60s.Hearoseat6:30a.m.asusual.出现形成起床由.引起3.breath考查热度【热点品味】breathn.呼吸的空气【教材原句】Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytook

32、ataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。【实例品读】Shewasveryshortofbreath.她呼吸很困难。Youcanseepeoplesbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【热点归纳】（1）breathev.呼吸（2）holdonesbreath屏住呼吸catchonesbreath喘息;恢复

33、正常呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesbsbreathaway令人惊叹outofbreath上气不接下气ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空Leavethedooropenandyouwill_(breath)freshair.Hetook_deepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.breathea4.bound考查热度【热点品味】boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会【教材原句】Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnort

34、hthroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。【实例品读】Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencounterdifficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话,免不了会遇到许多困难。Theshipwasboundnorthanddisappearedinthedistance.船向北开,在远处消失了。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【热点归纳】beboundtodo一定会做;注定会做beboundfor准备去Importantwo

35、rdsLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空When you are dealing with so many problems,mistakes arebound_happen.Shegotonaplanewhichwasbound_London.tofor5.freezing考查热度【热点品味】freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的【教材原句】Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10C。【实例品读】Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfr

36、eezingweather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。Itsfreezingcoldoutsidesowearawarmcoat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【热点归纳】freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozenadj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezern.冰柜;冷冻室ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空Thisafternoonssunshinecouldnudgethetemperatureabovethe_(freeze)point.Itss

37、ocoldthateventheriver_(freeze).freezinghasfrozen6.anticipate考查热度【热点品味】anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望【教材原句】However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而,他们没有料到会看到这样一个开放的国家,真的很惊讶。【实例品读】Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.我们需要一个能预见时尚产业变化并对其做出反应的人。This

38、year,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年,我们预计我们的开支将增加15%。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【热点归纳】anticipateproblems/difficulties预见问题/困难anticipatedoingsth预料做某事Itisanticipatedthat人们预料会发生。ImportantwordsLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空_isanticipatedthattheresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.

39、This will be the most eagerly_ (anticipate) rockeventoftheyear.Itanticipated1.ratherthan考查热度【热点品味】ratherthan与其;不愿;而不是【教材原句】Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.他们决定乘飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而不是坐商业航空公司的飞机。【实例品读】Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.说出

40、来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【热点归纳】(1)ratherthan连接两个并列成分,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thando

41、sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)orrather更确切地说otherthan除之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超过;多于ImportantphrasesLanguagepoints【考点精练】单句语法填空(1)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan_(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(2)Whataterriblecollisionaccident!Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetru

42、ckdriver,who_(be)toblame.runningLanguagepointsare1.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.考查热度【精品译文】直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until9:30。含有not.until.的句子的强调句为Itisnotuntil.that.,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。【实例品读】ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobod

43、ywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。ImportantSentencesLanguagepoints【看点解读】在含有not.until的句型中，对until引导的从句进行强调时，要将notuntil放在一起加以强调。构成“Itis/wasnotuntil.that.”句式。如：(2018全国卷)NotuntilIenteredhighschooldidIrealizehowrightmy

44、parentswere.IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentswereuntilIenteredhighschool.ItwasntuntilIenteredhighschoolthatIdidntrealizehowrightmyparentswere.直到上中学我才意识到父母是多么正确。ImportantSentencesLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空(1)Notuntilthefilm_(begin)didhearrive.(2)(天津高考)_wasntuntilIfinishedmystudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasana

45、ctress.hadbegunItImportantSentencesLanguagepoints【经典归纳】notuntil置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前。如果until连接的是含状语从句的复合句，只倒装主句部分，从句部分不倒装。课文语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax_theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthe

46、wholecountrybyrailmadethem_(excite).Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas_(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort_(distant)away.Exercise excited on rainy distanceThenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter_(ge

47、t)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise_theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,_(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmany different creatures.There,they took the train toToronto.OneofthetrainsfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhas one of the_ (large) shopping malls in NorthAmerica.From Edmonton,the train_ (head) southeastacross the great Canadian Prairie.They were amazed to seesuch_opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto. getting where enjoying largest an headedHomeworkReadthetextonPage87-88ofWorkbook.