1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLEUsing language 1Give advice on changing bad habits.To listen for general ideas and specific information.To talk about the bad habits of lifestyle and give some advice. To learn expressions on accepting and refusing advice.Learning AimsWhat bad habits do you think concern young
2、 people the most? Make a list of good habits of lifestyle. Then give your reasons why you think they are important.Lead inTask 1 Look at the pictures on page 18. What choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits?1 not sleeping enough2 using a phone too muchPre-Listeni
3、ng3 overeating5 drinking too much coffee4 overspendingIts a way of living of individuals, families, and societies, which theyshowin their physical,psychological, social, and economic environments on a day-to-day basis. Lifestyle is expressed in bothworkand leisurebehaviorpatterns and in activities,
4、attitudes, interests, opinions,values, and income. It also reflects the way we see ourselves. Lifestyle is amixtureof motivations, needs, and wants and is influenced by factors such asculture,family, groups, andsocial class.What is lifestyle?A healthy lifestyle is more than just diet and exercise. I
5、ts not just about being physically fit and free from any health abnormalities but also having a happy and well-balanced physical, mental, and social life.Locate and memorize key details and take notes.1. Try to screen out all the details that appear behind the logic;2. The comparative relationship m
6、ay be the test site;3. Make good use of your notes and recall important details through various logical symbols.How to solve the details of listening?Task 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the chart below.Student 1Student 2ProblemCueRoutineRewardStudent 1 has trouble sleeping because of usin
7、g the phone before going to sleep. Student 2 feels depressed about being a little overweight. Going to bed Finishing dinner Dont keep the phone in the room,so you wont pick it up before bed.Walk outside for just 5 minutes / / /While-ListeningTask 3 Listen again and answer these questions.1. Why is a
8、 good nights sleep important for the first student?2. Why does the second student never exercise?3. What is the experts bad habit? Do you think it is a health problem?4. What would you advise the expert to do to control this habit?A good nights sleep is important,because it will help with their scho
9、olwork. Because he always picks up his phone instead of exercising. The expert drinks too much coffee. It can be a health problem because too much coffee is bad for the heart and can cause headaches and other problems. I would suggest that the expert change the habit slowly by drinking smaller cups
10、of weaker coffee, and then try to change coffee for another drink. Later he should do more exercise as this can stimulate the body like coffee does but has more positive benefits.It is important to know whether what the speakers say is a fact or an opinion. An opinion is a subjective statement and a
11、 fact is objective. A fact is what really is true, while an opinion is what you believe, often using phrases like “I think/believe”, “in my opinion”, “to me” and so on.Distinguish facts from opinionsTask4 Decide whether these statements from the conversation are facts (F) or opinions (O). Discuss th
12、e opinions with a partner and see if you agree on them.1. _ It was a really interesting talk.2. _ It often takes me half an hour to fall asleep at night.3. _ You look tired. Not enough sleep, right?4. _ It is affecting my schoolwork.5. _ I failed in all my school subjects this semester.6. _ I usuall
13、y pick up my phone.7. _ I think the phone is the problem.8. _ A five-minute walk is so easy that it is hard to say no!OFOFFFOOTask 5 Choose a bad habit from the table below and have a conversation with your partner about it. The expressions below may help you. sleeping too much Internet addict overe
14、ating staying up too late game addict overspending TV addictMy problem isIm having problems withI cannot stopPlease give me some advice aboutI think/believe you shouldSo, why dont you?Well, have you thought about?In my opinion, Asking for and giving adriceAccepting and refusing adviceSure, Ill do th
15、at.Thats a good idea!Thats just what I need!Lovely!Great!Terrific idea!Sorry, but IId like/love to, butThats a good idea, butThank you for telling me, butIts a nice thought, butI cannot. becauseA: I think Im watching too much TV.B: Yeah. Me too.C: In my opinion, you should spend your time on somethi
16、ng more active instead. For example, try to get more exercise. B: OK, sure, Ill try that.A: Thats a nice thought, but I dont really enjoy exercising.C: Hmm. How about reading more books instead?A: All right, maybe I can try that.Discuss different aspects of a healthy lifestyle. You can use the ideas
17、 below or think of other ideas.doing physical exercise regularly, having a positive attitude towards life,eating a healthy diet,having good relationships with others,avoiding bad habits, managing stress. ExerciseWhat can you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable?StressHow can you plan your
18、 study and make sure that you also have time to rest and relax?Self-confidenceWhat can you do to become more confident and feel better about yourself?FoodHow can you make your meals healthier?How do you know if you are living a healthy lifestyle? What are the key elements of a healthy lifestyle?Can
19、you think of other elements?Regular exercise Exercising before starting your day at work is not only proven to make you feel better but you will have more energy for the entire day. Go outside for at least 15 minutes, you can walk rapidly and get some sun rays on your face. The sun helps your body t
20、o produce vitamin D.Reasonable and healthy dietAvoid greasy(多脂的多脂的) food, junk foodas much asyou could.The updated recommended amount of water intake is about 15 cups for the average adult male and 11 cups for the average female.Smoking and drinking alcohol are known to be major risk factors for var
21、ious forms of disease. Good quality sleepResearches recommend seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Getting good quality sleep will enable us to be more effective in our study and help us in handle the daily challenges.Listening textTeacher: Thank you so much for speaking to the class, Doctor. I
22、t was a really interesting talk. Doctor: Thats very kind of you. Teacher: Could you answer some questions about habits and lifestyles from the students? Doctor: Sure,Id love to. Student 1: Hello.I have trouble sleeping. It often takes me a long time to fall asleep at night.Its affecting my schoolwor
23、k because Im always tired in the daytime. Doctor: I see.What do you do just before you go to sleep? Student 1: I usually pick up my phone.Doctor: Oh,I think the phone could be the problem. It makes your brain more active,which makes it hard to sleep. Your cue is going to bed. The routine is picking
24、off your phone. To change the cycle, dont keep your phone in your bedroom at night.Youll find you sleep better and much easier too! Student 1: Thanks,Doctor.Ill give it a try.Doctor:Youre welcome.Any other problems I can help with?Student 2: Hi. I feel depressed about being a little overweight. I wa
25、nt to exercise every night after dinner,but I always just pick up my phone.What can I do? Doctor: To create a good habit is the same as creating a bad one, but you must take small steps to begin with. So,your cue can still be finishing dinner,but make the routine to turn off your phone and walk outs
26、ide for just five minutes.A five-minute walk is so easy. Its hard to say no! When this has become a habit, walk for longer. Dont worry about not losing weight at first.Focus on the habit of going out and build from there. Student 2: Thanks for the advice, Doctor. Ill try it tonight. Teacher: Well, thank you again for your talk today,Doctor. Now,would you like a cup of coffee?Doctor:Thats very nice of you,but I drink too much coffee.I still have some bad habits, too!
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