Unit4 Vocabulary (4)ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Yantai boasts 230 offshore islands and seven natural bays. The picture shows a view of Changdao Island.shore n. (海洋海洋/湖泊的湖泊的)岸岸; 滨滨on shore: 在岸上在岸上; 在陆上在陆上 bank, beach, coast, shore, seashore, seaside用法区别用法区别 1.bank的用法的用法bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用来指“海岸”。如：He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤

2、去摘花。The factory is on the south bank of the river. 这家工厂在河的南岸。 2.coast的用法的用法coast 指“海岸”、“海岸线”等，属地理用词，它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线，或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如：They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他们住在离海大约 20 英里的地方。 3. beach的用法的用法beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的部分，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，适合

3、于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。如：They spent their holidays at the beach. 他们在海滨度假。The children were all playing on the beach. 孩子们都在海岸上玩。 4. shore的用法的用法shore 指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一个较为笼统的说法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边，它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。如：We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸散步。We were pleased to be on shore ag

4、ain. 很高兴我们又来到了岸上。 5. seashore与与seaside的用法的用法当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如：Theyll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他们将到海滨度假。Were taking the children to the seaside seashore on Saturday. 我们打算星期六带孩子们到海边去玩。The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on Sunday with most of the

5、athletes and officials praising the event. Despite the international community acknowledging the remarkable achievements China has made over the past four decades, the success of the Beijing Winter Games came as a pleasant astonish to the world, not least because it was held amid the COVID-19 pandem

6、ic and nullified some Western countries efforts to derail the event.astonish v. 使十分惊讶使十分惊讶; 使吃惊使吃惊1)、A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.这样司空见惯的事,不会使人吃惊.2)All the scientists were astonished at the news.3)The news was astonishing.4) He was astonished to see his father h

7、ere. 5) We are all greatly astonished (that)she has failed.名词：名词：astonishment惊讶惊讶，固定固定搭配搭配：to ones astonishment让某人惊讶的是让某人惊讶的是 2)与与astonish相关的一些用法相关的一些用法:be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to see / learn.看到看到 / 得知得知感觉很感觉很惊讶惊讶be astonished + that从句从句3)形容词形容词astonished与与astonishing的区别：的区别

8、：astonished感到惊讶的感到惊讶的,指人的主观感受；指人的主观感受；astonishing令人惊讶的，指事物本身令人惊讶的，指事物本身的特征的特征amaze,shock,astonish,surprise都有吃惊的含义，但有细微差别：amaze强调“使惊异, 困惑”间或还有“惊叹, 佩服”的意思。We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹佩服。shock强调“震惊, 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨”，表示不快的事情。astonish表示“对不平常的事大吃

9、一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”, 但没有“惊叹”的意思。I was astonished at his rudeness.他的粗野使 我大吃一惊。surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣，这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑，语气较弱。We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。程度递增:surprised-astonished-amazed-shocked用astonish的适当形式填空1)She looked _ when she heard the news2)The car rushed at the br

10、idge at an _ speed3). She _ _ learn shed won the competition4). They _ we had never been outside the school while studying in Beijingastonishedastonishingwas astonished to were astonished that Pingtian village highlights the pristine setting of Songyang county in Lishui, Zhejiang province. As a tea

11、farmer, Jiang Xiaomei had worked in an enviable natural setting of misty mountains with crisp, clear air.Dongjiang Lake in Chenzhou, Hunan province, surrounded by fog and mist .misty adj. 多雾的多雾的; 模糊模糊的的mist: n. 薄雾薄雾; 水汽水汽fog n. 雾雾foggy adj. 有雾的有雾的; 雾茫茫的雾茫茫的wind - windy 风风 - 有风的有风的rain - rainy 雨雨 - 有

12、雨的有雨的snow - snowy 雪雪 - 有雪的有雪的cloud - cloudy 云云 - 有云的有云的1. They got misty-eyed listening to old records and reminiscing.听着老唱片回想起往事，他们变得泪眼婆娑。2. The air was cold and misty.空气寒冷而且有雾。3. It was a cold, misty morning.那是个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨。4. It will be misty, one can always tell.准会有雾，这个谁都知道。5. She admired the misty

13、shoreline.她欣赏了薄雾笼罩下的海岸线。1. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。2. Mist enshrouded the land.薄雾笼罩着这片土地。3. With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.此时浓雾笼罩着树林，我彻底迷失了方向。4. It had begun to rain, a fine mist drifting in from the sea.开

14、始下雨了，一阵如烟的薄雾从海上渐渐飘来。5. A motorboat nosed out of the mist and nudged into the branches of a tree.一艘摩托艇缓缓驶出薄雾，慢慢钻进一棵树的枝叶中。When Liu Yang saw his sculpture Snow Kids in Beijings Winter Olympics Park, he said he felt it was a great honor.In late January, a group of 15 sculptures created by artists from a

15、round the world, including Snow Kids, went on public display to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.Snow Kids was the first to be installed in early November in the park, located in Beijings Shijingshan district.The 5-meter-tall sculpture is made of more than 100 pieces of cut a

16、nd welded stainless steel.steel 主要强调是钢n.钢，钢铁； 钢制品； 兵器； 钢铁工业vt.包上或镀上钢； 使坚定adj.钢制的； 钢铁业的； 坚强的； 色彩青灰色的metal 是所有金属的统称，没有具体指那种金属。n.金属； 金属元素； 成色； 金色iron 主要强调是铁n.铁器，铁制品； 熨斗，烙铁； 坚强； 脚镣adj.铁制的，含铁的； 坚强的，顽强的； 残酷的； 坚忍不拔的vt.熨烫； 给上脚镣手铐； 给装铁具； 用铁铸成vi.熨衣； （衣服等）被烫平At least five people died and more than 40 others we

17、re injured after a vehicle plowed into a crowd in Waukesha, US state of Wisconsin, at dusk on Sunday, according to the city. dusk n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚at dusk/nightfall: 在黄昏在黄昏/傍傍晚晚at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/ midday/midnight/dark: 在黎明在黎明/日出时日出时/日落时日落时/中午中午/半夜半夜/天黑时天黑时towards evening: 临近晚上的时候临近晚上的时候towards

18、nightfall: 临近晚上的时候临近晚上的时候by dusk 在黄昏之前at dusk 在黄昏之际1. Paul talked unceasingly from dawn to dusk.保罗滔滔不绝地从早说到晚。2. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。3. She turned and disappeared into the dusk.她转身消失在暮色中。4. Night was beginning to dusk.夜幕开始降临。5. At dusk m

19、ore fish come into the shallows.黄昏时分，更多的鱼游专到了浅水区。An advertisement for business startup loan. advertisement n. 广告广告; 启事启事 (简写简写: ad)put/place an advertisement (for.): (为为.)打打广告广告advertise v. 打广告打广告; 征聘征聘; 宣宣传传If you want to sell your house property, why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?如果你想卖

20、掉你的房产,何不在报纸上登个广告呢?The newspaper usually carries several pages of advertisement.这家报纸通常登载数版广告。She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.她从报纸上将广告剪下。He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。advertise的动词的用法：一、及物动词用法1. (在广播、报刊、布告栏等中)公告;公布。Human resources advertised that a posit

21、ion was open.人力资源公布有一个职位空缺。2. (在广播、电视等中)为(产品等)做广告，大肆宣扬，宣传。People advertise things which they wish to sell.人们为要卖的东西登广告。3. 通知，通告，告知，后面通常加“of”.I advertised her of my plan.我把我的计划告知她。二、不及物动词用法：1. (用广播、电视、报刊等的商业广告节目等)登广告，做广告。I must advertise for a new secretary.我必须登广告招聘一位新秘书。2. 登广告征求(或寻找)(for):例句：He advertised for his missing wallet. 他登广告寻找他丢失的钱包。advertise的搭配：1、advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告2、advertise by 通过做广告3、advertise in 在地方刊登4、advertise through the press 通过报纸宣传5、advertise with the voice 口头宣扬Thanks ！