Unit 5 First aid 词汇 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期.pptx

1、UNIT 5 First Aid Words and Expressions1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺technical adj.技术的技术的;应用科学的应用科学的technician n.技术员技术员;技师技师1.I have no technical knowledge at all.2.The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.2. sense of touch触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of res

2、ponsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思They used to quarrel over pretty minor things.It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.minor adj.较少的,次要的minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族a minority of少量的,少数的be in a/the minority占少数4. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的【词汇拓展】(1)urge vt

3、.催促催促;极力主张极力主张n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望;冲动冲动urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth 极力主张极力主张have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.紧急地紧急地urgency n.紧急情况紧急情况1.He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.2.Tom always keeps calm and never scares,when he

4、meets whatever urgency.5. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在【词汇拓展】(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松感到心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松使某人放松take ones ease休息休息;轻松一下轻松一下with ease轻易地轻易地;毫不费力地毫不费力地(2)ease ones mind使某人安心使某人安心ease sb of sth 减轻某人的减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等痛苦、负担等)When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music

5、to put you at ease.His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.【温馨提示】【温馨提示】at ease既可作表语既可作表语,又可作状语又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。只能作状语。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard. _2. The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use. _ 3. I did

6、my best to make him feel at ease before the interview. _4. I will give you something to ease the pain. _5. He eased slowly forwards. _6. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely. _ease感到自在感到自在 简单易用简单易用使他放松使他放松减轻疼痛减轻疼痛小心缓缓地移动小心缓缓地移动使我放心使我放心6. underneath ndni: prep./adv. 在在底下底下; 隐藏在下面隐藏在下面

7、 (与与 under 的意思相近的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under : prep. 在在下面下面/底下底下 (指某物在另一物的下面或底下指某物在另一物的下面或底下,两者之间有无一定距离均可两者之间有无一定距离均可)below bl: prep. 在在下面下面; 低于低于 (指某物所处的位置低于另一物指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath bni: prep. 在在下面下面/正下方正下方 (指所处位置时指所处位置时,与与 under, below 基本同义，基本同义， 但有时强调在某物的正下方但有时强调在某物的正下方)7. wrap vt.包

8、、裹;(用手臂等)围住【词汇拓展】wrap up包起来包起来wrap sth in sth用用包起来包起来wrap sth around sth/sb包住包住;围住围住1.The girl wrapped her arms around her father.2.Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.3.She wrapped the baby in a blanket.8. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟【词汇拓展】delay doing sth 拖延做某事dela

9、y sth until.把某事推迟到without delay毫不拖延;立刻1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.【练透考点】【练透考点】单句语法填空单句语法填空Women who put_ having a baby often make the best mothers.They had delayed_ (have) children, for the usual reason, to

10、 establish their careers.offhaving推迟，延迟推迟，延迟9.bleeding n. 流血；失血流血；失血bleed vt. 使出血；榨取使出血；榨取 vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是去式和过去分词都是 bled）bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱榨取某人所有的钱bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱）长期榨取（某人的钱）bleed to death 失血死去失血死去blood n. 血，血液；血统血，血液；血统单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Press firmly on the wound

11、to stop the （bleed）.2.Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.3.If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the （bleed）point and hold it there for several minutes.bleeding tois bleeding bleeding10.panic vi. & vt. (使使)惊慌惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事使某人因惊慌而

12、做某事panic over/about/at . 对对感到惊慌感到惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措(表动作表动作)in panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措(表状态表状态)(3)panicky adj. 惊惶的；紧张不安的惊惶的；紧张不安的注意注意 panic 的过去式和过去分词均为的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。单句语法填空单句语法填空He panicked _ this accident.Many landowners _ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.She got into _ panic w

13、hen she couldnt find the tickets.The girl is _ a panic. Try to help her calm down.over/atwere panickedain11. interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断【词汇拓展】(1)be interrupted by被被打断打断/阻断阻断(2)interruption n.打扰打扰;插嘴插嘴;打岔打岔;阻断物阻断物without interruption连续地连续地;不断地不断地1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted

14、by a knock at the door.2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.3. Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.4. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.5. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard

15、Johns mother was ill.12. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的【词汇拓展】be desperate for.为为而拼命而拼命;急于急于be desperate to do急着做急着做;拼命做拼命做1. There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.2. The man was desperate when he saw no one came to save him.3. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy

16、s life.13. help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来【词汇拓展】jump to ones feet跳起来跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着起来挣扎着起来rise to ones feet站起来站起来1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.14. practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的【词汇拓展】practise vt.& vi.练习练习;训练训练practise doing练习做练习做practic

17、e n.实践实践;练习练习1.We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.2.Shes determined to put her new ideas into practice.3.It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her.4.It wouldnt be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部

18、分的汉语释义。1. Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. _2. It doesnt sound like a very practical solution. _ 3. Shes a very practical person. _4. Theres still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes its already over. _ 实践经验实践经验 切实可行的切实可行的务实

19、的务实的practical实际上实际上15. grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺【词汇拓展】grab sth from.从从里夺取里夺取make a grab for抓住抓住1. He made a grab for the ball before it landed.2. She grabbed the childs hand and ran.3. Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the childs hand and ran. _2. I think

20、you should grab your chance to travel while youre young._ 3. The book is full of good ideas to grab the students attention. _4. Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. _抓住抓住 吸引学生注意力吸引学生注意力抓住机会抓住机会grab喝喝16. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧紧地；牢固地紧地；牢固地

21、（on) a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧日程安排紧 / 预算紧预算紧tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强（使）变紧，更加牢固；加强单句语法填空单句语法填空1.All the other routes in and out of the town are(tight) controlled.2.This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.3.China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.tig

22、htly tightened on17. justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由【词汇拓展】justify doing证明做证明做有道理有道理justify oneself证明自己有道理证明自己有道理;为自己辩护为自己辩护1.He has a strong desire to justify himself.2.I cant really justify taking another day off work.3.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.4.You dont need to

23、justify yourself to me.18. out of shape健康状况不好;变形【词汇拓展】in the shape of以以形状形状in shape在在外形上，处于良好状态外形上，处于良好状态1.Our dinning room is square in shape.2.Do you see the cloud thats almost in the shape of a camel?3.I am a bit out of shape.Im thinking about exercising to keep fit.4.The front wheel of my bicycl

24、e was out of shape.积累词汇(1) urge vt. . 敦促敦促; ; 竭力主张竭力主张; ; 驱赶驱赶 _ n. 紧急紧急; ; 急迫急迫 _ adj. 紧急的紧急的; ; 急迫的急迫的; ; 急切的急切的urgency urgent(2) swollen adj. ( (身体部位身体部位) )肿起的肿起的; ; 肿胀的肿胀的 _ vi. . 肿胀肿胀, , 膨胀膨胀 swell(3) operator n. 电话接线员电话接线员; ; 操作员操作员 _ v. 运转运转; ; 经营经营; ; 手术手术; ; 管理管理 _ n. 手术手术; ; 经营经营; ; 运转运转;

25、; 操作操作 operateoperation(4) interrupt vi. &vt. 打断打断( (扰扰) ) vi. vi. 使暂停使暂停; ; interruption _ n. 打扰；中断打扰；中断 (5) bleed vi. 流血流血; ; 失血失血 _ n. 流血流血; ; 失血失血bleeding(6) elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） _ n. 老人；长辈；年长者老人；长辈；年长者elder_ n. n. 绝望绝望_ adv. 绝望地绝望地; ; 拼命地拼命地; ; 非常非常 desperation desperatel

26、y (1) desperate adj. 绝望的绝望的; ; 孤注一掷的孤注一掷的; ; 非常需要的非常需要的(2)justify vt.证明证明有道理有道理; ; 为为辩护辩护; ; 是是的正当理由的正当理由 justice _ just _n. n. 公正公正; ; 公平公平adv. adv. 正好正好; ;adj.adj. 公正的公正的; ; 正义的正义的(3) slip vivi. .滑倒滑倒; ;滑落滑落; ;溜走溜走n n. .滑倒滑倒; ;小错误小错误; ;纸条纸条_ adj.adj. 滑的滑的; ;滑头滑脑的滑头滑脑的slippery (4) practical adj.切实可

27、行的切实可行的; ;实际的实际的; ;实践的实践的 practicallypractice_ adv.adv.实际地实际地; ;几乎几乎_ n n. .实践实践; ;惯例惯例; ;习惯习惯 vi.& vt.vi.& vt.练习练习(5) tight adj.adj.牢固的牢固的; ;紧身的紧身的; ;绷紧的绷紧的; ;严密的严密的 _ vi.& vt. vi.& vt. 抓紧抓紧;(;(使使) )变紧变紧tighten looselyloosen(6) loose adj.松的松的; ;未系紧的未系紧的; ;宽松的宽松的 _ adv. 宽松地宽松地 _ vt.& vi.vt.& vi.放松放松; ;放开放开Thanks