Unit 4 Words and expressions ppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit3 Journey across a vast land请保持对生活的热爱，奔赴下一场山海找不到答案的时候，就去看一看这个世界It was pleasant to travel alone againPlease try to be pleasant to our guests.Xiamen is a coastal city known for its pleasant climate and clean environment. 1.pleasant1.pleasant observe the sentencesobserve the sentenceson the lefton

2、the left 令人愉快的令人愉快的 友好的友好的 宜人的pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的; 满意的满意的be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事开心做某事be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事开心做某事pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸高兴；荣幸1 I will do everything to make it a safe and _ (please) trip. 2 Now I have the _ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again

3、believe in it .3 The restaurant staff are trying their hardest to _ (please) me.pleasantpleasureplease起身；出现；由引起1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned? 2. He arose from his seat.3. Accidents often arise from carelessness. 2.arise2.arise observe the sentencesobserve the sentenceson the left

4、on the left【拓展】arisearosearisenarise from/out of=result from 由由引起，产生引起，产生【语境应用】完成句子。1) Can we begin discussing matters _ (由引起) the last meeting? 2) That morning I _ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up. arising fromarosearose/roseraisedarisesraisedrisingarousedaston

5、ish1.The news astonished everyone.2.His achievement is astonishing.3.I was astonished to learn we would have an exam.4.To my astonishment, she remembered my name.It astonishes sb that.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是be astonished at/by sth因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶to ones astonishment使某人

6、惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是astonishing adj.令令人惊讶的人惊讶的astonished adj.感感到惊讶的到惊讶的astonishment n.惊惊讶讶1 He was _(astonish) to learn hed won the competition.2 I was filled with _(astonish) at her strange action.astonishedastonishmentoweI think you owe us an explanation.She still owes her father 3 000.Owing to the rain,th

7、e match was cancelled. 欠欠( (情情););欠欠( (账账););欠欠( (债债) ) 归功于归功于; ;归因于归因于; ;起源起源于于owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把归功于某人owe it to sb that.把归功于某人owing to因为;由于翻译句子：他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。breath1. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.2. The weather was hot, without a breath of

8、 wind. n.n.呼吸呼吸一丝，丝毫一丝，丝毫 hold ones breath 屏息屏息; 屏气屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁 take sbs breath away 令人令人惊叹惊叹 breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸呼吸breathtaking 激动激动人心的人心的breathless adj 气喘气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促吁吁的；呼吸急促的的breath根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.

9、Jack _（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water. 2. Slow down, I need to _（缓一口气）. 3. _（屏住呼吸）and count to ten. 4. Eric came running into the room, _（上气不接下气）. 5. The view from the top will _（令你惊叹）.took a deep breathcatch my breathHold your breathout of breathtake your breath awaybound1.The little girl boun

10、ded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.2.The ball bounded from the wall.3.Thomas is independent, so he is bound to refuse our help4.This is a plane bound for Dublin v. 跳动 弹回 一定会 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）be bound for 准备前往准备前往/开往开往 be bound to do sth. 一定会做某一定会做某事事写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.

11、 When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. _2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. _3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. _4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. _ 在所难免在所难免 开往罗马的开往罗马的 跳上跳上迅速迅速freeze1. Water freezes at 01. Water

12、 freezes at 0C.C.2. Can you freeze this cake?2. Can you freeze this cake?3. The police officer shouted Freeze! and the 3. The police officer shouted Freeze! and the man dropped the gun man dropped the gun4. The freeze caused many problems in the small town. The freeze caused many problems in the sma

13、ll town. v. 结冰 (使)冻住 突然停止 n.冻结 (freeze, froze, frozen)freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点冰点1) Salaries have been _ (freeze) for the current year. 2) It was well below _(freeze) when we left. 3) Water _ (freeze)when the temperature falls to zero. freezingfreezes一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.

14、 How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? _2. Can you freeze this cake? _ 3. The lake had frozen overnight. _4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. _5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. _6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. _freeze冻死冻死冷藏冷藏结冰结冰停住不动停住不动僵住僵住冻结冻结THANKYOU