Unit 4 Words and expressionsppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 .pptx

1、请保持对生活的热爱，奔赴下一场山海找不到答案的时候，就去看一看这个世界词汇词汇拓展拓展1._adj.令人愉快的；友好的_v.使.开心_adj.高兴的_ n. 快乐；令人高兴的事2.arise_vi.起身；出现；由.引起3._adj.巨大的；非常严重的_adv.非常严重地4._adv.字面上；真正地_adj.字面上的；逐字的_n.文学5._n.呼吸的空气；呼吸_vi.呼吸6._n.风景；景色_n.场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathesceneryscenelite

2、raturepleasure1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；令人愉快的；友好的友好的pleased adj.高兴的高兴的be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事开心做某事pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人高兴的，满意的满意的pleasure n.高兴；快乐高兴；快乐please v.使高兴使高兴情景记忆情景记忆Wilson was _ with his _design, and had the _of having _and humorous conversations with his colleague.pleasedpleasingpleasureplea

3、sant2.arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身出现；发生；起床；起身;由由引起引起arise from/out of 因因产生；由产生；由引起引起arise from. 从从上站起来上站起来写出下列句子中写出下列句子中 arise 的含义的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._They arose at sun

4、rise to get an early start to the park._You cant be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._ 起身起身 出现出现 起床起床 产生产生I arose _ the chair to answer the doorbell.We often meet with a difficulty _ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.Years of experience in driving made

5、Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _ (arise) at any time众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingAs we all know, most car accidents arise out of/arise from carelessness.原形原形词性词义词性词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；出现；发生；起身起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；

6、升起；增长；上升上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；举起；抚养；饲养饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣引起兴趣arousedarousedarousing用用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world _ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems _. When the sun _ in the

7、east, he _ from his bed and began to deal with them. Raised aroused arose rose arose3. breath n. 呼吸的空气呼吸的空气 (1)catch ones breath 喘气喘气；歇口气；歇口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 (2)breathe v. 呼吸呼吸根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Jack _（深吸一口气）深吸一口气）

8、and then dived into the water. 2. Slow down, I need to _（缓一口气）（缓一口气）. 3. _（屏住呼吸）（屏住呼吸）and count to ten. 4. Eric came running into the room, _（上气不接下气）（上气不接下气）. 5. The view from the top will _（令你惊叹）（令你惊叹）.took a deep breathcatch my breathHold your breathout of breathtake your breath away4. bound adj.准

9、备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for sp. 前往前往.；开往；开往.be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth. 忙于忙于(专心于；热衷于专心于；热衷于)某事某事【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Jims too bound up _ his own worries to be able to help us. 吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。2. Dont li

10、e to her. Shes bound_(find) out about it. 别骗她，她肯定会发现的。别骗她，她肯定会发现的。3. Henrys problems are all bound up _ his mothers death when he was ten. 亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。4. She was on a plane bound_ Moscow when she got sick. 她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。into findwithfor7._adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的_v

11、./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8.freeze_结冰；使冻住_adj.极冷的；冰冻的_adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的 freezing point 冰点frozen food 冷冻食品9._ vt.预料；预见；期望_n.预料；预期10._n.持续时间；期间_prep.在.期间 11._v.使加入；注册；登记_n.登记；入伍12._vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊_adj.吃惊的_ adj.令人吃惊的_n.吃惊的；惊讶的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastoni

12、shastonishedastonishingastonishment5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住 (1)freezing point 冰点冰点freezing cold严寒；相当冷严寒；相当冷above/below freezing 冰点以上冰点以上/以下以下(2)freeze v. (使使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而因恐惧等而)呆住呆住(3)frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的be frozen with fear 被吓呆了被吓呆了1.It is a wel

13、lknown fact that water _ (freeze) at 0.2.Its _ (freeze) cold outside, so youd better put on more clothes.3.The snake was _ (freeze) on the road.4.The water at the edge of the lake _ (freeze) last night.5.At the sight of the fierce tiger, the visitor _ (被吓呆了被吓呆了) and couldnt move.freezesfreezingfroze

14、nfrozewas frozen with fear6.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望anticipate doing sth. 预料到预料到it is （widely） anticipated that. 预料预料anticipation n. 预料；期望预料；期望in anticipation of 预期；预料预期；预料单句语法填空单句语法填空_ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as s

15、moothly as possible.He bought extra food in the _ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .It _ (anticipate) that she will resign. Having anticipatedanticipationis anticipated13._n. 薄雾；水汽_adj.多雾的；模糊的14._n.广告_v.打广告 _n.广告商15._n.摄影师；拍照者_v.拍照 _ n. 摄影16. _adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的_n.连贯性，条理性mist

16、mistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotography7.contrary adj. 相反的相反的 n. 相反的事实相反的事实(或事情或事情)(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反相反地；正相反，恰恰相反单句语法填空单句语法填空Contrary _ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.Im not ill._ the contrary

17、, Im very healthy.toOn8.proceed vi.行进行进;继续做继续做proceed with sth继续做某事继续做某事proceed to do sth继续做某事继续做某事proceed towards/to朝朝行进行进/进而做（参加）进而做（参加）1. Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.2. Passengers should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.9. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonish

18、ing adj. 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的感到惊讶的；吃惊的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异惊讶；惊异in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空单句语法填空After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me _ astonishment.The _ look on his face told us that he felt _ to be asked

19、 such an _ question. (astonish)We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition. in astonished astonished astonishing to find 10. owe sth. to sb. 欠；归功于欠；归功于(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物欠某人某物owe . to . 把把归功于归功于；为；为而感谢而感谢owe it to sb. that . 多亏了某人多亏了某人(2)owing adj. 未付的；欠着

20、的未付的；欠着的owing to =because of 因为；由于因为；由于单句语法填空单句语法填空At last he paid off and he owed his success _ the support of his family and friends.I owe _ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. Owing _ the bad weather, we didnt go to the zoo.toitto1._令人惊叹 2._灰熊3._极冷的；冻僵的4._一束；一串；一群 5._相反的；相对立的6._进而

21、做（参加） 7._欠，把.归功于某人take sbs breath awayfreezing colda bunch ofcontrary toproceed to sth.owe sth. to sb.grizzly bear短语短语拓展拓展1. _国际航空公司2._ 传统工艺3._ 由.引起 arise- arise-arose-arisenarose-arisen4. _深呼吸5._上气不接下气6. _一定7. _购物中心8. _期待做某事international airlinestraditional craftsarise from/result fromtake a deep breathout of breathbe bound toshopping mallanticipate doing sth9. _注册10. _相反11. _继续做某事12. _因做某人而感到惊讶13._令人惊讶的是14. _在黄昏_在黎明owing to因为，由于=because ofon the contraryat duskenroll inat dawnto ones astonishmentproceed with/to do sthbe astonished to do sthThank you