Unit 2 Using language ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期.pptx

1、Using Languageon Page 20Express your opinions on studyng abroad1. Read the passage and underline each writers main points. Then make the reasons for their opinions.Wang LiZhang YiMain pointThe disadvantages for young people are greater.The advantages are much greater.SkimmingrSupport-ing details (Re

2、asons)s1. Face great economic pressure.2. The tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.3. Studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! 1. Personal growth.2. The increased chance for cultural exchange.3. Provide

3、a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.1. What is Wang Lis attitude to studying abroad in the first letter? _ A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Disapproval D. ObjectiveCDetailed reading2. In Wang Lis opinion, the advantage of studying abroad is _. A. bearing great economic

4、 pressure B. facing unfamiliar environment C. having great potential benefits D. experiencing the culture shockC3. Zhang Yi thinks that students studying abroad can _. A. become more dependent B. get less chance for cultural exchange C. lose a global perspective D. develop organizational skill D4. W

5、hat can we learn from the two letters? A. Students studying abroad dont need to learn how to live in a new environment. B. Studying abroad helps to increase peoples understanding of cultural diversity. C. Students studying abroad cant encounter problems with personal safety. D. Studying abroad helps

6、 students to speak excellent English in a few years.B4. Analyse the argumentative letters. (P21,Ex. 4)Structure2. Read it again and then use the connectors to rewrite the sentences below. as a result besides for instance that is to say1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents

7、budget. They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. They may feel lonely and miss their families.3. Studying abroad will give students a good education. It also helps them to gain a global perspective.4. Gl

8、obal development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. Young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.Structure as a result besides for instance that is to say1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents budget. _

9、 they should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. _ they may feel lonely and miss their families.3. Studying abroad will give students a good education. _ it also helps them to gain a global perspective.4. Globa

10、l development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. _ young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.That is to say , For instance，Besides ,As a result , 2. Which parent would you like to side with? And why? (P21 Ex.3.2)I would like

11、to favor the first parent. On the one hand, studying abroad is too costly for an average family to afford. On the other hand, our countrys high education is as good as the oversea education and even much better in some fields. Therefore, it would be appropriate for most students to get educated in o

12、ur own motherland and serve it after graduation.Discuss the following questions.Discussion How to write the augmentative letters【文体指导文体指导】本模块要求写一篇正反观点对比类议论文，写作时应注本模块要求写一篇正反观点对比类议论文，写作时应注意下面几点：意下面几点：1主体结构：本文可分为三部分：主体结构：本文可分为三部分： 1)开头部分：论点的提出；开头部分：论点的提出；2)第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；第二部分：使用论据来论证论点；3)第三部分第三部分:得出结论或

13、提出解决问题的措施或建议。得出结论或提出解决问题的措施或建议。2主体时态：常用一般现在时。主体时态：常用一般现在时。3主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。主体人称：议论文常用第三人称。 How to write the augmentative letters1引出讨论话题引出讨论话题(1)Recently.had a heated discussion about whether.or not.(2)There have been many reports of.(3)People hold different opinions about.(4)The reasons for that are

14、as follows.2对比双方观点及陈述理由对比双方观点及陈述理由(1)表达支持的：表达支持的：Some people think it.；Some are in favour of.；Some support.；The majority of them think.；Many of them are for.；There are many advantages of.；.play an important part in.；.be of vital significance.；.benefit a lot from.(2)表达反对的：表达反对的：But I disagree；Others

15、are against.；Some hold the different view that.；There are also some disadvantages of.(3)承接词汇：承接词汇：firstly；secondly；besides；in addition；whats more；furthermore；in a word；in short；even worse.(4)引出另一方的转折词汇：引出另一方的转折词汇：however；on the other hand；while；on the contrary；whereas.(5)表明作者的看法及理由：表明作者的看法及理由：in my

16、opinion；in my view；Personally，I think.；Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of.；Only in this way can we do.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John将以背包旅行的方式来游览你的城市，以更好地了解这个城市。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。1.背包旅行的好处(至少两点);2.结合自己的经历说明注意事项。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:背包旅行backpackingDear John, Welcome

17、 to China for further study. Knowing that you will go backpacking in our city, I am so happy. Firstly, it is cheap and convenient for a student with a map of the city. Secondly, you can be more familiar with this city soon. On the way, you will come across many local people and witness the cultures

18、and customs here, thus improving your Chinese studies. Last weekend, my backpacking brought me a lot of fun. I also enjoyed being together with my friends. Most importantly, this experience told me being a backpacker definitely is not an easy thing and we must be well prepared before we set off. If

19、you have any trouble, I will offer you timely help. Yours sincerely ， Li Hua范文书面表达假定你是李华，作为一名曾经海外留学的学生，你的朋友李蕾即将出国学习，来信请教。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1最好寄宿在房东家里。2要做一名自主学习者。适应西方大学的学习要求，可以用充分的证据去反驳(contradict)老师。3要平衡好学习和社交活动。注意：1词数：80左右；2包括所有要点，不能逐条翻译；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Li Lei， Im glad to receive your letter asking fo

20、r some advice on studying abroad.As far as I am concerned, the following is highly recommended to you. First, live with a host family.Every foreign student acknowledges missing his family, but its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. Second，try to be an autonomous learner. You sho

21、uld adjust yourself to the new academic requirements of a western university. You may even contradict the teachers with abundant evidence.Third, balance your study and social activities. While occupied in learning, its important to join a few clubs and fit in with some new friends.Best wishes！Yours，

22、Li Hua1. in/during/for/over the past/last few (two/three.) decades/years/. 在过去几十年里在过去几十年里.（与现在完成时连用）（与现在完成时连用）2. there has been a dramatic/significant/substantial increase/rise/drop/fall/reduction/decrease in (the number of people studying abroad) 在在.方面有了急剧、显著的、大幅的增加方面有了急剧、显著的、大幅的增加/增长增长/下降下降. =the

23、number of people.has increased.dramatically. =The past/last few decades have seen/witnessed a dramatic increase. in the number of people.Useful words and Expressionspdramatic adj. 巨大而突然的，急剧的巨大而突然的，急剧的(great and sudden) ; 喜剧喜剧(般般)的的pdramatically adv. 戏剧地戏剧地; 显著地显著地pdrama C 戏剧戏剧(a play for the theater

24、, televsion or radio); 戏剧性事件戏剧性事件(an exciting event); U 戏剧学或艺术戏剧学或艺术3. bring/provide great benefits 带来带来/提供巨大利益、提供巨大利益、好处好处4. to begin/start with 首先首先(first, firstly, in the first place)5. face greater economic pressure 面对更大的经济压力面对更大的经济压力6. tuition fees and living expenses学费和学费和生活费用生活费用ptuition U （对

25、个人或小组的）教学（对个人或小组的）教学, 讲课讲课, 辅导辅导(in)； U （大学）学费（大学）学费(=tuition fees)have/get/receive (extra/private) tuition (in maths) 接受（额外、私人）（数学）辅导接受（额外、私人）（数学）辅导/补习补习ptutor C 家庭教师；导师；助教家庭教师；导师；助教pexpense pl （特定）开支，费用（特定）开支，费用; U& C 花费花费, 价价钱，代价；钱，代价； （一项）花费（一项）花费(a big expense)pexpensive adj. 昂贵的昂贵的(meet/cover)

26、 living/household/medical/legal/travel expenses （支付）生活、家庭、医疗、律师、旅行开销、费用（支付）生活、家庭、医疗、律师、旅行开销、费用p(transform) at great/no/littleexpense 花费很大（没花、没花什么）价钱、费用（改建）花费很大（没花、没花什么）价钱、费用（改建） p(travel/make jokes) at ones expense 由某人付钱（旅游）由某人付钱（旅游）; （开玩笑）让某人难堪（开玩笑）让某人难堪 p(build up the business) at the expense of (

27、ones health) 以牺牲以牺牲/损害损害.的情况下的情况下 （逐步建立这个企业）（逐步建立这个企业）pbe worth the expense 值得花这笔钱值得花这笔钱They spared no expense/went great/a lot of expense to make the wedding a success. （不惜代价（不惜代价/花费很大价钱做某事）花费很大价钱做某事）=They made the wedding a success regardless of expense/ at great expense.7. end up costing most fam

28、ilies an arm and a leg =end up costing most families a fortune/a lot of money 结果使大部分家庭花一大笔钱结果使大部分家庭花一大笔钱8. another important factor to consider 另一个要考虑的重要因素另一个要考虑的重要因素 a final point to consder 最后一个要考虑的一点最后一个要考虑的一点 a tough decision/choice to make 需要做出的艰难的决定、选择需要做出的艰难的决定、选择 a pleasant house to live in

29、住起来很舒适的房子住起来很舒适的房子 注意：注意：p (a/an) +adj. +n +to do 不定式作后置定语，跟被修饰的名词有动宾、介宾关不定式作后置定语，跟被修饰的名词有动宾、介宾关系系9. the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad 伴随国外学习而来的巨大压力伴随国外学习而来的巨大压力ptremendous adj. 巨大的巨大的(very great, huge, vast, enormous); 极好的极好的(extremely good， remarkable) a tremendous amount of

30、大量的大量的.a tremendous experience 了不起的经历了不起的经历 10. learn (how) to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills 学会用有限的语言技能生活在一个陌生的环境里学会用有限的语言技能生活在一个陌生的环境里11. struggle and suffer from culture shock 感觉很吃力感觉很吃力和和遭遇文化冲击遭遇文化冲击She was taken to hospital _ (suffer)from shock.p suffer from (hea

31、daches/stress/homesickness/ loneliness)（长期习惯性的）患有（长期习惯性的）患有（疾病）（疾病）（头痛头痛/紧紧张、想家、孤独）张、想家、孤独） 12.when/while learning (how) to behave in new surroundings 在学习新环境中如何举止得体时在学习新环境中如何举止得体时(live/work) in new/safe/pleasant/comfortable/ beautiful surroundings (a.environment) suffering（“休克休克”, 现在分词短语作原因状语）现在分词短语

32、作原因状语）p(live/work) in a (living/learning/working) environment (get used to) ones (new) surroundings(protect) the environment13. are not mature enough to hanlde the challenge 不够成熟不能应对挑战不够成熟不能应对挑战pbe mature for ones age 相对年龄来说成熟了相对年龄来说成熟了pimmature adj. 未成熟的未成熟的pmaturely adv. 成熟地成熟地14. by oneself 独自地，无

33、需帮助地独自地，无需帮助地 =on ones own =independently 15. be/feel/become/get depressed (about/by sth) （开始）对（开始）对.感到沮丧、忧愁、消沉感到沮丧、忧愁、消沉 =be/feel/become/get unhappy and disappointed about.pdepress vt. make sb. unhappy and disappointed 使抑郁使抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉消沉 使（经济等）萧条使（经济等）萧条/不景气不景气 pdepressed adj. 感到抑郁感到抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉的消沉的pde

34、pressing adj. 令人令人/使人抑郁使人抑郁/沮丧沮丧/消沉的消沉的pdepression 【U】 抑郁症抑郁症/沮丧沮丧/消沉；萧条时期消沉；萧条时期 Several factors(因素因素) combined _ the American economy. It _me that so many girls were seen smoking.to depressdepressedIt _ me to see so many girls smoking.It was _ to see so many girls smoking.I was _ to see so many gi

35、rls smoking.She felt very _ about the future/losing his job.What a _ film！Looking for a job can be very _.I dont watch the news because I find it too _.depresseddepressingdepresseddepresseddepressingdepressingdepressing She suffered (a lot) from _ after the death of her husband.16. encounter problem

36、s with personal safety 遭遇个人安全问题遭遇个人安全问题pencounter problems/diffiulties.with sth doing sth 遭遇、遇到遭遇、遇到.问题、困难问题、困难(meet with, run into, come across) She encountered a lot of difficulties _ (try) to get her article _ (publish). .often encountered people on the streets who. (=came across, meet by chance)

37、 depressiontryingpublished17. different approaches to teaching and learning 不同不同的教学方式的教学方式 =different teaching and learning methods18. come as a (complete) shock/surprise to sb 让某人感到（十分）吃惊、意外让某人感到（十分）吃惊、意外 The collapse of ther company came as a shock to us all. It comes as no surprise to learn that

38、they broke their promises. （不感到意外，不足为奇）（不感到意外，不足为奇）19. .is that while studying abroad does have protential benefits, young people. 虽然国外学习确实有潜在的好处虽然国外学习确实有潜在的好处, .连词连词that引导表语从句中含有从属连词引导表语从句中含有从属连词while引导的让引导的让步状语从句）步状语从句）pdo/does/did + v（动词原型）（动词原型）pI did/do want/hope/think/remember. 我确实、真的想要希望、认为、记

39、得我确实、真的想要希望、认为、记得.My memory isnt very good, but I _ remember what she was wearing.do20. have a great future to look forward to 有一个伟大的未来可以期待（未来可期）有一个伟大的未来可以期待（未来可期） have a (important) role to play 有一个（重要）作用可以发挥（起重要作用）有一个（重要）作用可以发挥（起重要作用）have some business/matters to attend to 有些事物要处理有些事物要处理 （不定式短语作定语

40、，与被修饰的名词构成动宾或介（不定式短语作定语，与被修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系）宾关系）21. as China has boomed 随着中国的蓬勃发展随着中国的蓬勃发展 从属连词从属连词 as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句pboom vi. (business, trade or an area) experience a period of rapid growth or economic success (in) C a sudden or rapid increase in business (in) 迅速发展，激增，繁荣，兴旺迅速发展，激增，繁荣，兴旺Compare:pboos

41、t vt. make sth increase or become better or more successful 使增长，使兴旺使增长，使兴旺 C an encouragement, help (to, for)激励，推激励，推动，帮助；动，帮助；an increase (in)增长增长 Were happy to report that business/tourism/the computer industry _ this year. The advertising campaign is intended _ sales/tourism/production. Winning t

42、he competition was a wonderful/ tremendous _ for/to the economy. The fall in the value of the pound has led to a _ in exports.22. has improved/grown/risen increased/decreased/ been reduced significantly/dramatically/substantially 已经显著、急剧地、大幅度地改善、增加、下降、减少已经显著、急剧地、大幅度地改善、增加、下降、减少to boostboostboom/boos

43、thas boomed/is booming22. with many great universities now available 因为有很多好大学可以提供因为有很多好大学可以提供p with sth available 因为有因为有.可以获得，买到，找到可以获得，买到，找到 (with sth adj. 作原因、条件、伴随、方式等状语作原因、条件、伴随、方式等状语)With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority(not important and needing atttention soon). （

44、非重点项目）（非重点项目）23. helping to educate.and further strengthen our country 现在分词短语作非限制性定语，现在分词短语作非限制性定语， 相当于非限相当于非限制性定语从句：制性定语从句：which help to educate.24. (further) strengthen ones country/team ones friendship/links/resolve/position ones muscles/heart the bridge/walls（进一步）巩固（组织的实力）；（进一步）巩固（组织的实力）； 增强（关系增

45、强（关系/联系联系/决心决心/地位地位）; 强健（身体组织）强健（身体组织）; 加固（建筑）加固（建筑）25. to sum up 总之总之, 概括起来概括起来(=in summary)pto conclude 最后最后(=in conclusion, finally)pin a word/in short 简而言之简而言之pall in all 总而言之，总而言之， 总的来说总的来说pgenerally (speaking) 一般说来一般说来26. One cannot deny (the fact) that. 一个人不可否认一个人不可否认（这个事实）（这个事实）（连词（连词that引导同

46、位语从句）引导同位语从句）p=There is no denying (the fact) that.无可否认无可否认.p=It cant be denied that.无可否认无可否认.p deny sth/that./doing sth vt. 否认否认 (denies, denied, denied, denying)27. I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. p.but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater.pThe first advantage of

47、studying abroad is personal growth. pAnother advantage is the increased chance for chance for cultural exchange.pOne advantage of / One of the advantgages of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. 这种方法的其中一个优势、好处就是节省很多燃料。这种方法的其中一个优势、好处就是节省很多燃料。phave/enjoy/get/gain an advantage over (the other ap

48、plicants for the job) 具有具有/ /获得超过（其他申请者）的优势获得超过（其他申请者）的优势phave the (added) advantage of (a good education/ saving a lot of fuel) 具有（额外）具有（额外）.的优点的优点pgive sb an advantage over sb 给某人超过某某别的人的优势给某人超过某某别的人的优势pIt is a great/big advantage to be able to speak some English. 做某事做某事是一个巨大的优势是一个巨大的优势pbe/work to

49、 ones (dis) advantage 对某人有（不）利对某人有（不）利ptake (full) advantage of sb/sth (to do sth)p （充分）利用某人、物（做某事）（充分）利用某人、物（做某事）pbe at (dis) advantage (in the interview)（在面试中（在面试中)处于有（处于有（不）利地位不）利地位pput/place sb at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位pThe advantages of the scheme ar outwieghed the disadvantages. 这个计划

50、的利大于弊。这个计划的利大于弊。28. optimistic adj. 乐观的乐观的(=positive)pbe optimistic about (the outcome of the talks) that (the reforms will take place) 对对.乐观乐观/抱乐观看法的抱乐观看法的 ptake an optimistic view of sth / attitude towards sth对某事采取乐观的观点、态度对某事采取乐观的观点、态度 poptimistically adv.乐观地，乐天地乐观地，乐天地poptimist C 乐观主义者乐观主义者; 乐天派乐