Unit 2 Bridging cultures Vocabulary Learning ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、人教版新课标高中英语选择性必修第二册教学课件人教版新课标高中英语选择性必修第二册教学课件Unit 2 Bridging culturesVocabulary LearningVocabulary Learningadaptation【释义释义】n. the process of changing something to make it suitable for a new situation 适应 a film or television program that is based on a book or play 改编本【例句例句】He made a good adaptation to

2、 his new school.他在新的学校里适应的很好。Radio adaptation of books requires skill.将书改编为广播节目需要技巧。【同根词同根词】adapt v. 使适应；改编【仅仅“一字之差一字之差”的单词的单词】adapt 适应adopt 收养affect 影响effect 影响；效果 statue 雕像status 身份sweat 汗水sweet 甜的expand 扩张expend 花费 /dpten/ Vocabulary Learningambition【释义释义】n. a strong desire to achieve something;

3、determination to be successful, rich, powerful etc 抱负；雄心【例句例句】He had always had an ambition to be a pilot.他过去一直渴望当飞行员。He was young and full of ambition.他年轻而且雄心勃勃。【常用搭配常用搭配】+ of doing sth.He has the ambition of becoming a doctor. 他渴望成为一名医生。【同根词同根词】ambitious adj. 有野心的She has some ambitious plans for h

4、er business.她雄心勃勃，打算扩大经营规模。/mbn/Vocabulary Learningapplicant【释义释义】n. a person who makes a formal request for sth. (= applies for it), especially for a job, a place at a college or university, etc. 申请人【例句例句】There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。The job applicant must have good verba

5、l skills.应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant must have three years experience.招聘广告明确要求应聘者必须有三年工作经验。【同根词同根词】apply v. 申请；应用【语法填空语法填空】Any _who would like to _ to become an assistant in our company should send us an _before October 10, 2020. (apply) /plknt/ applican

6、tapplyapplicationVocabulary Learningbehave【释义释义】v. to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc. 表现；to act in a correct or appropriate way 举止规矩，表现得体【例句例句】She behaved in a very responsible way.她表现得很有责任心。I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了。【常用搭配常用搭配】behave oneselfStudents should

7、be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。【同义词同义词】act v. 表现；行为【同根词同根词】behavior n. 行为；举止/bhev/Vocabulary Learningcomfort【释义释义】n. the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事v. to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel b

8、etter 安慰；使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和【例句例句】Now you can watch the latest films in the comfort of your own room.现在你可以在自己的房间里舒舒服服地观看最新影片。【派生词派生词】comfortable adj. 舒适的【词语辨析词语辨析】 relieve，comfort，ease 缓解、解除relieve 指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心等，常用被动语态；comfort 普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰；ease 正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。 /kmft/Voc

9、abulary Learningcompetent【释义释义】adj. having enough skill or knowledge to do something to a satisfactory standard 有能力的；称职的【例句例句】Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Hes very competent in his work.他非常胜任自己的工作。Shes a highly competent linguist.她是一位非常能干的语言学家。【同根词同根词】compet

10、ence n. 能力；胜任；称职【常用搭配常用搭配】be competent toHe is not competent to drive such a big car.他开不了这样的大汽车。 /kmptnt/ Vocabulary Learningcomplex【释义释义】adj. made of many different things or parts that are connected, difficult to understand 复杂的n. a large building with various connected rooms or a related group of

11、buildings 综合大楼；建筑群【例句例句】This project involves a lot of complex technical problems. 这个方案牵涉到许多复杂的技术问题。The data is complex, but we understand the structure very well. 数据是复杂的，但我们对结构的了解很充分。【词语辨析词语辨析】complex, complicated这两个词都有“复杂的”的意思，其区别是：complex 侧重内在关系的复杂，需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用；complicated 与complex的含义接近，但语气更

12、强，着重极其复杂，很难分析、分辨或解释。 /kmpleks/ Vocabulary Learningcooperate【释义释义】v. to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want 合作；协作 to be helpful by doing what sb asks you to do 配合【例句例句】The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.这两个组同意相互协作。They had cooperated closely in the planning

13、of the project.他们曾密切合作，共同规划这一项目。Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.抓住他们的人说如果他们不配合就杀掉他们。【同根词同根词】cooperation n. 合作，配合【常用搭配常用搭配】cooperate withLions cooperate with each other when hunting.狮子在捕猎时相互配合。 /kpret / Vocabulary Learningdeny【释义释义】v. to say that sth is not true 否认

14、；否定 to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or ask for 拒绝【例句例句】The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.发言人对那些报道不置可否。 It cant be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.无可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。Access to the information was denied to them.他们无法得到这个情报。【同

15、根词同根词】denial n. 否认；拒绝【常用搭配常用搭配】deny doing sth.Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.两人否认在野餐地点谋杀了一名妇女。 /dna/ Vocabulary Learningdeparture【释义释义】n. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程；出发 an action that is different from what is usual or expected 背离；违反【例句例句】His sudden departure thre

16、w the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。His departure for France increased her sense of frustration.他去法国这件事使她更感到失意。It was a radical departure from tradition.这从根本上违背了传统。【同根词同根词】depart v. 离开；启程；违反【常用搭配常用搭配】departure fromHe refused to discuss his departure from the government.他拒绝谈论辞去政府职 务之事。 /dpt/ Vo

17、cabulary Learningdramatic【释义释义】adj. exciting or impressive 激动人心的,印象深刻的；great and sudden 巨大而突然的，急剧的；connected with acting or plays 戏剧的【例句例句】A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday.昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your familys finances.

18、一次严重的意外事故可能会突然给家庭经济带来很大的影响。She bought me the complete dramatic works of Brecht for my birthday.她买了全套的布莱希特戏剧集送给我作生日礼物。【同根词同根词】 drama n. 戏剧；dramatically adv. 显著地/drmtk/Vocabulary Learningengage【释义释义】vi. to take part in something 参加；从事；忙于【例句例句】Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental r

19、esearch, not applied research.行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。【常用搭配常用搭配】+in sth.The two governments have agreed to engage in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.两国政府已经同意开展全面对话以解决该问题。【同根词同根词】 engaged adj. 订婚的；engagement n. 订婚Theyre engaged to be married in June.他们订了婚，将于6月完婚。/ned/Vocabulary Learn

20、ingexposure【释义释义】n. when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant 暴露 the action of showing the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad 揭露 the chance to experience new ideas, ways of life etc. 体验【例句例句】Prolonged exposure to the s

21、un can cause skin cancer.长时间暴露在太阳下会引起皮肤癌。The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently. 他们婚姻失败的消息最近在媒体报道很多。【同根词同根词】expose v. 使接触；使体验【常用搭配常用搭配】exposure toThe visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language. 此次出行德国让他们接触到了德语。 /ksp/ Vocabulary Learninginvolve【释义释义】v. if an activit

22、y or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it 包含，需要；to include or affect someone or something 涉及，影响；to ask or allow someone to take part in something 使某人参与【例句例句】I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我没想到上演一部戏剧需要做这么多的工作。These changes will involve ever

23、yone on the staff.这些变化将影响每一位职员。Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。【常用搭配常用搭配】+ doing sth.Running your own business usually involves working long hours.自己经营企业通常要长时间工作。/nvlv/Vocabulary Learningmature【释义释义】adj. someone, especially a child or young person, who is matureb

24、ehaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave 成熟的【例句例句】Girls become sexually mature earlier than boys.女孩比男孩性成熟早。Were mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other.我们很成熟，尽管我们对此事意见不同，但还是很尊重对方。The human brain isnt fully mature until about age 25.

25、人的大脑要到 25 岁才完全发育成熟。【表示人品质的形容词表示人品质的形容词】elegant 高雅的 mature 成熟的 sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的 modest 谦虚的 noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的 determined 坚毅的 /mtju/ Vocabulary Learningmotivation【释义释义】n. the reason for the action, that which gives purpose and direction to behavior 动力，积极性；the need or reason for doing somet

26、hing 动机，诱因【例句例句】Without direction and motivation, a person would not know what to do.一个人缺乏方向和动力就不知道该干些什么。Health is my motivation for exercise.健康是我运动的动力。【近义词近义词】reason n. 理由，动机；incentive n. 动机【同根词同根词】motive n. 动机，目的；motivator n. 动力，激励因素 /mtven/ Vocabulary Learningparticipation【释义释义】n. the act of taki

27、ng part in an activity or event 参加；参与【例句例句】We want more participation in the decision-making.我们希望更多地参与决策。The success of the festival depended upon the participation of the whole community.节日活动的成功有赖于全社区的积极参与。Their participation is subject to a number of important provisos.他们的参与受一些重要条款的限制。【同根词同根词】part

28、icipate v. 参加；参与【常用搭配常用搭配】participation inA back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.背部受伤使人们在一段时间内无法积极参加任何运动。 /ptspen/ Vocabulary Learningpresentation【释义释义】n. an event at which you describe or idea 报告 （观点的）陈述，说明；the act of giving someone a prize or present at a formalcere

29、mony 授予；颁发【例句例句】Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.我要让你们每一位作一个简短的介绍。Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentations.埃文斯博士感谢他来颁奖。【常用搭配常用搭配】make/give a presentation of sth.He is giving a presentation of the new project.他正在对新项目进行介绍。【同义词同义词】speech n. 演讲【同根词同根词】present v.

30、呈现/preznten/Vocabulary Learningqualification【释义释义】n. a pass of an examination or an official completion of a course, especially one conferring status as a recognizer of a profession or activity 资格，学历；a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity 资格，资历【例句例句】Jack has obt

31、ained a medical qualification.杰克取得了行医资格证书。What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?做这项工作需要什么资格？【同根词同根词】qualify v. 取得资格，获得文凭qualified adj. 有资格的，有文凭的【常用搭配常用搭配】academic qualificationIn the eyes of many people, academic qualification is a structure of basic quality. 在很多人看来，学历是基本素质。 /kwlfke()n

32、/ Vocabulary Learningstrengthen【释义释义】vi. & vt. to become stronger or make something stronger （使）强健，加强【例句例句】Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge. 这座桥需要加固。【常用搭配常用搭配】+ sths ties/bonds/linksThe university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community. 这所大学希望加强和当地社区的联系。【词缀词缀】后缀-en常加在形容词后，表示“使变得”，如：weaken 削弱，shorten 缩短，broaden 加宽 /stren/