Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandthinking ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、1. To read about Shackletons Antarctic exnedition. 2. To learn about how they overcame adversity.3. To conclude Shackletons personal qualities. Supposing you are going on an expedition to Antarctica, what are the conditions there like? What qualities are needed to survive the extremely tough conditi

2、ons?for a dangerous journey: for a dangerous journey: small wages, small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward return uncertain. Honour and reward wi

3、ll follow if it is successful. will follow if it is successful. Ernest ShackletonWhat happened?Who is/are the hero/characters? When did the story happen?Where did the story happen?Why did it take place?How did the story develop? He read the advertisment about the expedition and went aborad secretly.

4、2.What happend to Endurance?It got stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica and finally sank.3.What did the crew members have to do?They had to abandon the ship and rescue most of their essential supplies.4.What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive?He left the crew to find help on

5、 South Georgia Island, despite of its dangers.Task 2 Read the passage carefully and answer the question.Why Shcakleton turned down “my” application?What were essential supplies to us? What happy memories did Blackborow think of?The ship was stuck and sank. Set sail.Moved to camp on Elephant Island;

6、went to South Georgia to bring help.Join in the expedition.Self-rescue.NoImageTask 4 Complete the chart.Then retell the story.WhenWhereWhoWhatOct, 1914On land;EndurancePerce BlackborowFound the advertisement;Joined the expedition to AntarcticaNov, 1915Closed to AntarcticaThe crew of 28The ship sank;

7、Camped on the iceAug, 1916SouthGeorgia IslandErnest Shackleton;Crew membersLeft us to find help on SouthGeorgia Island;And we waitedanalysing, mindmap summary, retellingHow did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?perseveringperseveringstrong-willed strong-wil

8、led determineddetermined optimistic optimistic strong strong smart smart open-minded open-minded What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit?ShackletonShackletons s characterscharactersPerce Blackborow _ an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to _ on the ship “_” in August 1914. In November, 19

9、15, their ship became _ in pack ice as they _ Antractica. After they abandoned the ship, they _ on the ice. Shackleton left us to South Georgia Island to _, leaving the rest men, _ on the island.joinedAntarcticaEndurancestuckapproached/ came near tocampedseek rescuewaiting Failure: During the expedi

10、tion to Antarctica the Endurance became stuck in the ice and crushed and sank, which made . Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didnt give up but persevered, trying their best to stay optimistic, which was.1.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackl

11、eton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.珀西珀西布莱克博罗于布莱克博罗于1914年加入了欧内斯特年加入了欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍坚忍”号南极探号南极探险之旅。险之旅。【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1beyond endurance忍无可忍忍无可忍endure v.忍耐；忍受忍耐；忍受endure doing sth. 忍耐做某事忍耐做某事endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的可以忍受的；耐用的1. This event tests both physical and mental (endure).2. He can

12、t endure (defeat) by his partner.3. I felt that life was no longer (endure).高级表达高级表达4.He decided to help those children who were enduring the poor living conditions.1. He decided to help those children .2. (用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)endurancebeing defeatedendurable【即学即练】【即学即练】 单句语法填空单句语法填空enduring the poor l

13、iving conditions2.turn (sb. ) down 拒绝拒绝(某人某人)；把；把调低调低However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。turn ones back on sb. /sth. 某人对某人某人对某人/某事置

14、之不理；背弃某人某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事某事turn to 求助于；转向；翻至求助于；转向；翻至( (某一页某一页) )turn up 出现；把出现；把调高调高turn over 翻过来；移交翻过来；移交turn out 结果是结果是；生产，制造；生产，制造【知识拓展】【知识拓展】单句语法填空单句语法填空1. The baby is sleeping.Could you turn the music？2. She turned her back her brother when he was in trouble，which really shocked us.3. It is alrea

15、dy nine oclock，but he hasnt turned yet.4. The boy is not really reading，just turning the book.5. Unexpectedly，the weather turned pretty nice that day.downonup【即学即练】【即学即练】overout3.qualified adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的知识的知识(或技能、学历等或技能、学历等)However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down

16、 because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物有资格获得某物be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事qualify vt. & vi.(使使)具备资格；具备资格；(使使)合格合格qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事qualification

17、n.资格；资历；资格证书资格；资历；资格证书【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1.In my opinion，the clever man is (qualify) to accept the job.2.The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.3.The young girl has the (qualify) to teach English.高级表达高级表达4.He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.He is looking for a person .(用形容词短语改

18、写用形容词短语改写)qualifiedto drivequalifications【即学即练】【即学即练】单句语法填空单句语法填空qualified to do the jobassign vt.分配，分派，指派分配，分派，指派(任务任务)assign.to.把把分配给分配给assignment n.分配的工作、任务分配的工作、任务He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给28个人做饭，一天

19、三次。个人做饭，一天三次。4.4.assign vt. 分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1.The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.2.You need to complete three (assign) each week.高级表达高级表达3.He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him.He was not satisfied with the car .(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)toassignment

20、sassigned to him【即学即练】【即学即练】abandon oneself to . 沉湎于沉湎于；纵情于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon 放纵地；放任地放纵地；放任地abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于沉湎于Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppli

21、es.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资最重要的物资5.abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵放任；放纵【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1. Those who abandon (they) to despair cant succeed.2. By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.3. The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms

22、 abandon.4. He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.themselvessearchingwithreading【即学即练】【即学即练】belonging n. 归属归属belong vi. 属于属于belong to 属于属于；是；是的成员的成员注意：注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。不用于进行时和被动语态。We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw

23、 away all his gold.我们不被允许带大部分个人物品，我们不被允许带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。6.6.belongings n.pl.财物；动产财物；动产【知识拓展】【知识拓展】单句语法填空单句语法填空1.When he joined the club，he felt a sense of (belong).2.Some of the stamps belong me，while the rest are his and hers.高级表达高级表达3.Id like to have a look at the toys whi

24、ch belong to you.Id like to have a look at the toys .(用非谓语动词改写用非谓语动词改写)belongingtobelonging to you【即学即练】【即学即练】resolve to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事resolve on 决定决定/决心决心resolution n. 决定；解决决定；解决Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力、他们的决心让我充满希望。

25、他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力、他们的决心让我充满希望。7.7.resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决决定；决心；解决(问题或困难问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念决心；坚定的信念【知识拓展】【知识拓展】1.She resolved (not，tell) him the truth.2.They resolved that day to celebrate her success.3.The government is pressing for an early (resolve) of the crisis.not to tellonresolution【即学即练】【即学即练

26、】8.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. “坚忍坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。句式解构句式解构本句中的本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。注意：注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。一词多一词多意意写出下列句子中写出下列句子中as的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)T

27、hey sang songs as they were doing farm work. _(2)As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him. _(3)Clever as she is，she works very hard. _(4)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. _当当时候时候因为因为虽然虽然像；按照像；按照返 回You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to ad

28、dt. It what you want to addt. It is easy to change.is easy to change.You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to add. It what you want to add. It is easy to change.is easy to change.认知词汇认知词汇:crew ,thorough ,furniture, bark ,rugby ,bat,damp recreation ,nephew ,cosy,bad-temper

29、ed, adversity vigour ,voyage,genuine 拓展词汇：拓展词汇：1.belongingbelong2.persevereperseverance3.resolveresolution4.cruelcruelty5.fortunatelyfortuneunfortunately6.guideguidance7.qualifiedqualification应用词汇：应用词汇：1. endurance:beyond endurance,endure doing sth. endurable 2.qualified :be qualified for sth. ,be q

30、ualified to do sth. ,qualify sb. to do sth. 3.assign :assign.to.,assignment4.abandon:abandon oneself to,abandon doing sth,with abandon, be abandoned to (doing) 5.resolve:resolve to do sth.,resolve on,resolution核心短语核心短语重点句式重点句式Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.本句中的本句中的as用作

31、连词，引导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。从句、方式状语从句。注意：注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。turn downbe considered to bean expedition to be full of vigourapply tobe enthusiastic aboutset offbe/get stuck into ones surpriseabandon to .单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I will

32、try to finish the work (assign) to me ahead of time.2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon) house，tired and hungry.3.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.4.The training will get him (qualify) for the hard job.5.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made

33、 him disappointed.6.He took the umbrella (belong) to Mary by mistake just now.assignedabandonedresolutionqualifieddownbelonging7.The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers in a hard situation.8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last.9.The old man (work) in the field for more tha

34、n two hours.10.I really admired his (endure) when he looked after little children.upperseverancehas been workingendurance.完成句子完成句子1.The farmer was we found it hard to turn him down.那位农场主非常热情，我们发现拒绝他很难。那位农场主非常热情，我们发现拒绝他很难。2.As a matter of fact，the girl her elder sister these years.事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐

35、。事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。3.The bag，which ，was taken by that boy.那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了。那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了。4.Those people were looking for the ship which .那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船。那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船。5. ，she is good at dealing with such a person.这个女孩虽然年轻，这个女孩虽然年轻，但是但是她很擅长应对那样的人。她很擅长应对那样的人。返 回so enthusiastic thathas been envyingb

36、elonged to the girlsank to the bottom of the riverYoung as the girl is短语填空短语填空 turn down; set off; abandon oneself to; apply to;get stuck in1.Shortly thereafter,they_the mud and abandoned their car.2. Finally,some impractical suggestions_by the committee.3. The old picture hanging on the wall _an attack of homesickness.4. I hope there is an item or two that you can_your own work. 5. The young man does nothing but _playing computer games at home every day. apply togot stuck inwere turned down set offabandon himself to