Unit 4 单词精讲 ppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 4 words(2)单击此处添加副标题 thorough adj.深人的深人的;彻底的彻底的;细致的细致的;考虑周到的考虑周到的thorough understanding 透彻的了解.thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫.thorough description 详尽的描写 After the thorough cleaning, all the rubbish in the room was gone.经过彻底的打扫,房间里所有的垃圾都不见了。thoroughly adv 非常;彻底;完全;仔细;缜密furniture 家具家具 a piece of furniture

2、 一件家具 If you need a piece of furniture or electronic item, like a flat screen TV, this would not be the time to buy it. 如果你想买家具或电子产品，比如说平板电视，这并不是购买的好时机。unfortunately(=unluckily) adv.不幸地不幸地;遗憾地遗憾地 Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 不幸的是,我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。 fortunate adj. 幸运的 be fort

3、unate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事 Its fortunate that. 幸运的是 Some servants were fortunate in getting kind masters who didnt ask them to work too hard. 有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。fortune n. 运气运气;财富财富try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发大财He went to Australia and soon made a fo

4、rtune.他去了澳大利亚,很快就发了财。fortunately adv: 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的guidance n.指导指导;引导引导;(火箭等的火箭等的)导航导航 under sbs guidance 在某人的指导下 .without the guidance of sb. 没有某人的指导 provide guidance 提供指导 personal guidance 亲自指导 Under the guidance of the advisor, Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance. 在导师的

5、指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。 guide v.指导，影响(某人的行为);指引n.指南,手册advertise vt.&vi(为为)做广告做广告;(在报纸、互联网等上在报纸、互联网等上) advertise for 为征求登广告 . advertise for sb. to do sth.登广告招聘某人做某事 They advertised for a young girl to look after the children. 他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。 advertising n.广告活动;广告业 advertisement n.广告 advertiser n.

6、登广告者;广告商 rough adj.汹涌的汹涌的;粗糙的粗糙的;粗略的粗略的; be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻。 a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海。 a rough time艰难时期 a rough road 崎岖的道路 It is very dangerous to go on a voyage on the rough sea. 在波涛汹涌的海上航行是非常危险的。 It is really unwise to be rough on your customers. 对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。 roughly adv 粗暴地,粗野地;粗糙地;大约,大致,差不多make

7、 fire 生火生火 In order to scare the wild animals away, they made fire when the night fell, 为了把野兽吓跑,他们在夜幕降临时生火。 与 fire 相关的短语汇总: set fire to 点着了;放火烧 catch fire 着火 put out a fire 灭火 fight a fire 救火 The police havent found out who set fire to the storehouse. 警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。 Dont stand too close to that sto

8、ve. Your clothes may catch fire 不要站得太靠近那个火炉,你的衣服可能着火。give off 放出放出(热、光、气味或气体热、光、气味或气体);散发出散发出;放射出放射出 When rubbish is burned, it will give off large quantities of carbon dioxide. 当垃圾被燃烧时，它会放出大量的二氧化碳。 与give 相关的短语汇总: give in(to)(向)让步,屈服于. give up 放弃 give away 泄露;赠送,分发 give back 归还;使恢复 give out 用完,耗尽;分发

9、,散发 give way to 给让路;向让步commitment n承诺承诺;保证保证;(对工作或活动的对工作或活动的)奉献奉献 make a commitment 做出承诺 Some countries have made a commitment that they will reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 一些国家已经承诺减少二氧化碳的排放。 They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 他们正在找一个对这份工作真正有献身精神的人。commi

10、t v 犯罪犯罪,犯错犯错;承诺承诺;忠于忠于(某个人、机构等某个人、机构等);保证保证 commit sb./oneself to(doing/do) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事 commit a mistake/an error 犯错 commit(a)crime 犯罪 commit murder 犯谋杀罪 commit suicide 自杀 I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。committed adj

11、. 坚定的坚定的;忠诚的忠诚的be committed to (doing) sth.忠于(做)某事 The manager is very committed to his company.这个经理对他的公司非常忠诚。What if.? 如果如果会怎么样呢会怎么样呢? What if it rains when we cant get to school on time? 假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办? What if your belongings were burned by a fire? 如果你的财产被大火烧了，你会怎么做?There be+主语主语+非谓语动词非谓语动词 该

12、句式中,非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式: (1)There be+主语+doing(表示主动和进行) There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south. 有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。 (2)There be+主语+done(表示被动和完成) In this book, there are some passages learnt before. 在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。 (3)There will be+ 主语+to do(表示动作尚未发生). There will be some problems to discuss at the conference 会议上将有一些问题要讨论。 当主语与其后的不定式之间是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。 There is no time to lose/to be lost. 时间不容耽搁。 . There is nothing to see. 没有什么东西值得看。 . There is nothing to be seen. 看不见什么东西。感谢观看感谢观看单击此处添加副标题