Unit 4 Words and expressions 2 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Word and ExpressionsPart 2fortunately /ftntli/adv. 幸运地be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在做某事方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. 我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气；命运；大笔的钱；巨款Exercise_(fortunate), his father died,

2、 leaving the whole family even worse off.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的情况更加糟糕。It was _(fortune) that they had set out early. Or they would be late.幸运的是他们很早就出发了。否则他们会迟到。Unfortunatelyfortunatebark / bk/ vi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声Dont let the dogs bark. 别让狗叫。Her hair was still damp.她的头发还有点湿。 rugby /rbi/ n. 橄榄球运动At school I

3、boxed and played rugby.在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。 bat / bt / n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 在中国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。damp / dmp /adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的recreation /rekrien / n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏entertainment /amusementnephew /nefju/n. 侄子；外甥niece nis n.侄女，外甥女guidance/adns /n. 指导；引导；导

4、航under ones guidanceunder the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下寻求指导寻求指导 look for/seek guidance fromguide sb.in sth.在某事上引导某人guide sb.to.引导某人到guide v.引路；指导；影响引路；指导；影响 n.指南；手册；向导指南；手册；向导Under the guidance of some famous coaches, including her husband, she has been making achievements rapidly. 在几位著名教练的指导下,她进步迅速。E

5、xercise单句语法填空(1)When you arrive there, a girl will guide you _the right place.(2)_(guide) by the local farmer, we found the old house easily.写美微写作(3)在老师的指导下，我们完成了实验。_,we finished the experiment.GuidedUnder the guidance of our teachertoadvertising /dvtaz /n. 广告活动；广告业advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告；征求(寻

6、找)advertisement n.广告广告advertiser n. 广告商，广告客户广告商，广告客户Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。advertise for.登广告征求Exercise单句语法填空(1)Youd better advertise _ someone to look after the garden while you are on holiday.你度假时最好登广告找个人来照看花园。(2)_(advertise) are a good way to sell products or services.forA

7、dvertisementsadvertise for sth. 指登广告征求或寻找某物,其中的for表示目的advertise sth. 指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物corporate /kprt /adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的corporate culture 企业文化，公司文化corporate image 企业形象，公司形象corporate finance公司财政corporate strategy 公司战略He lost his job in a corporate takeover. 他在一次公司收购中丢掉了工作。More and more corporations are

8、 taking an interest in corporate social responsibility.（2014上海）越来越多的公司开始关注企业社会责任水面水面气流气流思考即不确切思考即不确切感受即不舒服感受即不舒服环境即不安全环境即不安全道路道路高频词：高频词：rough 语义网络图语义网络图粗糙的粗糙的rough（基本义）（基本义） （表面）粗糙的；（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的（道路）崎岖的 （天气）恶劣的；（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的有暴风雨的风浪大的风浪大的粗略的粗略的艰难的；难受的艰难的；难受的多暴力的；犯罪率多暴力的；犯罪率高的高的roughly adv. 粗暴地,粗野地;

9、粗糙地;大约,大致,差不多rough写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. _2. It was too rough to sail that night. _3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. _4. They might be here by 3 but thats just a rough guess. _ 高低不平高低不平的的风浪大的风浪大的艰难的艰难的大致的大致的 /

10、/ 粗略的粗略的二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.Cathy finally joined our local swim tean.The team practice,however was (艰难的开始).(2016 天津)2. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is (风浪大且危险).(2012 天津)3. She found writing helped her （度过艰难的日子).(2011 全国)4. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive (

11、大致知道)of the project plan.(2009 浙 江）5.At a (粗略估计), Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain navigator / nvet /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者navigation n.导航，导航；航行；领航navigate v.导航；航行；航海；横渡He became a navigator during the war. 战争期间他成了一名领航员。 loyal /ll / adj. 忠诚的；忠实的loyally adv.忠诚地 loyalist n.（尤指在变动时期对统治者、政府

12、或政党）忠诚的人loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿；要忠于的强烈感情They had remained loyal to the president.他们一直忠于总统。They have loyally supported their party and their leader.他们忠心耿耿地支持自己的政党和领导人。忠实的朋友/支持者a loyal friend/supporter对某人忠诚: be loyal to sb.motor /mt(r)/n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的Both motor and sensory functions are affected

13、. 运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。candidate /knddt /n. 候选人；应试者Hes a prime candidate for promotion. 他是最有望获得晋升的人选。 make fire 生火set fire to 放火烧；点着了catch fire 着火(表动作)be on fire着火(表状态)put out a fire灭火fight a fire救火They gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds.与give 相关的短语汇总:give in(to)(向)让步,屈服于

14、. give up 放弃doinggive away 泄露;赠送,分发give back 归还;使恢复give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发 give way to 给让路;向让步Many flowers give off a nice smell.许多花朵都会散完成句子完成句子(1)She decided to give these old clothes _ . (2)It isnt mine; I must give it _ to the owner. (3)He will soon give _ because he cannot win the game. (4)The Engl

15、ish teacher gave _ the examination papers at 7:50(5)I cant answer that puzzle; I give _ . awaybackupout/awayup/inepisode / epsd/n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲The final episode will be shown next Sunday. 最后一集将于下周日播放。motive /mtv/n. 动机；原因；目的The motive for the killing is unknown. 杀人的动机不明。Confucianism / knfjunz

16、m / n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion. 儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。1. We made a commitment to keep working together.2. I was moved to learn more about their effort and their commitment. 承诺；奉献committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的commit v. 犯(错误、罪等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入make a commitment to s

17、b.对作出承诺 make a commitment to do 承诺/保证做.commit to doing 承诺做某事 commit to do sth: 保证做某事 。commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing 承诺.commit to+名词或-ing: 委托, 将提交, 付诸, 承诺(这里的是介词) 有时两者都可以用不过意思不一样。He is committed to reforming health care system. 完成句子完成句子(1)You are so _ (commit)to your studies. I wish you couldkeep your_ (commit) . (2)Ive committed myself to_(work)for the company fora decade. (3)2. I was impressed by the energy and _ (commit) shown by the players. committedcommitmentworkingcommitment