Unit 4 Words and expressions ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE逆境与勇气Warriors are on the thorny path.勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的They showed strong perseverance in the face of difficulty. All happiness are from the extraordinary struggle and perseverance! She persevered with her violin lessons.observe the sentenceson the left 毅力 坚持perserve in sth/

2、in doing sth坚持；孜孜以求perserve with sth/sb翻译句子虽然条件艰苦，但他仍然坚持学习The medicine tastes rather bitter. Its been bitterly cold here in Moscow. The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.She is very bitter about losing her job. 2.bitter observe the sentenceson the left 味苦的 严寒的激烈的愤恨的bitterly adv 痛

3、苦地;愤恨地;极其 单句语法填空单句语法填空Im still _ the whole affair. He _(bitter) regretted his rudeness. bitter aboutbitterly 3.qualified observe the sentenceson the left1.She hasnt graduated from college,so she is not qualified for a surgeon2.They qualified for the World Cup.3.A victory in this game will earn them

4、qualification for the World Cup.qualify vt. 使具使具有资格；证明有资格；证明合格合格 vi. 取得资格；有资格取得资格；有资格qualification n. 资格；资历；学历资格；资历；学历be qualified for sth. 具有做某事的资格，知识或技能具有做某事的资格，知识或技能be/feel qualified to do sth. 有资格做某有资格做某事事qualify for sth. 有权；使用权有权；使用权(做某事做某事)qualify sb. for sth/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格使某人具备做某事的资格h

5、ave the qualifications for 有资格做某事有资格做某事satisfysatisfied完成句子(1)In this job, experience counts for more than paper _(qualify) .(2)We think this young man is not _(qualify) to do this job.(3)This training course will _(qualified) you for a better job. (4) The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.

6、通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。qualificationsqualifiedqualifyto drive1.We have turned down four applicants already.2.Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to work.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.(P38)拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);调低,关小

7、turn on/off打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn to 求助于; 致力于;翻到;转向(to是介词)turn into 变成 turn in 上交(物品) turn up调大，开大(音量等);突然露面turn out (to be)+ n. /adj./that. 结果是 turn over翻转;仔细考虑;移交;转让单句语法填空If you turn _ Page 40, you will find it. While in trouble, you can turn _ her for help. He didnt turn _ at the meeting until half

8、past ten. Your father is working, so please turn _ the TV a little.Now you must turn _ your radio and go to bed at once. offtotoupdown5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的(1)be enthusiastic about对对热情热情/感兴趣感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n U热情热情;热爱的事物热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地热情地(3)enthusiastn 热心者热心者(4)enthusiastically adv. 热心

9、地；狂热地热心地；狂热地单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Hes always been very enthusiastic _ sports. (2)Today, I am just as _ (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started. (3)Every day, she works _ (enthusiastical). aboutenthusiasticenthusiasticallyHe assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men

10、，three times a day.(Page 38)assign vt.分配，分派，指派分配，分派，指派(任务任务)assign.to.把把分配给分配给assignment n.分配的工作、任务分配的工作、任务(1)The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.(2)You need to complete three (assign) each week.toassignmentsHow everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the am

11、azing places I have been to!完成句子1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。They _ _ _ _ _ last time.2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。I dont think he _ _ _ your success.enviedmeseizingtheopportunityis envious ofThe match was abandoned because of bad weather.The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.The child was abandoned

12、 by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly. 取消 终止；放弃抛弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的被抛弃的；被遗弃的abandon oneself to sth/doing sth .沉湎于沉湎于；纵情于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon放纵地；放任地放纵地；放任地abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to (doing)

13、沉湎于沉湎于(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。(4)He is abandoned to (read

14、) all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。themselvessearchingwithreading水面水面“粗糙的粗糙的”气流气流“粗糙的粗糙的”“粗糙的粗糙的”思考思考即不确切即不确切“粗糙的粗糙的”感受感受即不舒服即不舒服“粗糙的粗糙的”环境环境即不安全即不安全道路道路“粗糙的粗糙的”9.高频词：高频词：rough 语义网络图语义网络图粗糙的粗糙的rough（基本义）（基本义） （表面）粗糙的；（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的（道路）崎岖的 （天气）恶劣的；（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的有暴风

15、雨的风浪大的风浪大的粗略的粗略的艰难的；难受的艰难的；难受的多暴力的；犯罪率多暴力的；犯罪率高的高的rough一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. _2. It was too rough to sail that night. _3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. _4. They might be here by 3 but thats just a rough g

16、uess. _ 高低不平高低不平的的风浪大的风浪大的艰难的艰难的大致的大致的 / / 粗略的粗略的They gave off oily，black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)与give 相关的短语汇总:give in(to)(向)让步,屈服于. give up 放弃give away 泄露;赠送,分发give back 归还;使恢复give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发 give way to 给让路;向让步完成句子完成句子(1)She decided to give these old clothes

17、 _ . (2)It isnt mine; I must give it _ to the owner. (3)He will soon give _ because he cannot win the game. (4)The English teacher gave _ the examination papers at 7:50(5)I cant answer that puzzle; I give _ . awaybackupout/awayup/in1. We made a commitment to keep working together.2. I was moved to l

18、earn more about their effort and their commitment.3. He is commited to reforming health care system. 承诺；奉献完成句子完成句子(1)You are so _(commit)to your studies. I wish you couldkeep your_(commit) . (2)Ive committed myself to_(work)for the company fora decade. (3)2. I was impressed by the energy and _(commit) shown by the players. commitedcommitmentworkingcommitment单 击 此 处 添 加 副 标 题THANKS