Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 知识点 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 一次成功的失败 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honor to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborows diar

2、y entries.珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克伯罗的一些日记。1. consider 考虑；被认为考虑；被认为 consider doing sthWe are considering going to Canada for a holiday. (翻译翻译) consider sb/sth.; consider sb/sth to be; consider sb/sth as.我认为他是一个诚实的人。我认为他是一个诚实的人。(翻译翻译) conside

3、r-_n. 你最好你最好将将你自己喜欢的和不喜欢的东西都你自己喜欢的和不喜欢的东西都考虑在内考虑在内。_considerationYoud better take what you like and dislike into consideration.I consider him (to be/as) an honest person. 31 Oct,1914 Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.

4、 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton-this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too youn

5、g and wasnt qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but onl

6、y after he promised me, If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first! He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 嗯，嗯，碰巧碰巧有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险

7、的广告。有天早上我买了份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。 与伟大的欧内斯特与伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士一起沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险去南极探险，这是这是我一直梦我一直梦寐以求的寐以求的探险探险。我已经。我已经做好了准备做好了准备。我。我19岁，岁，身体健康，精力充沛身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我然而，当我申请加入探险队申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿时，沙克尔顿拒绝拒绝了我，因为他认为我了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有太年轻，没有资格资格。但我。但我对对和他们一起去探险的想法是如此和他们一起去探险的想法是如此热情热情，于是我于是我偷偷上了他的船偷偷上了他的船“坚忍号坚忍号”，并且，并且藏藏在了一个小碗

8、柜里。在了一个小碗柜里。不不幸的是幸的是，我们，我们出发出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返航返航（把（把我送回），所以他给了我一份工作，但他还向我保证，我送回），所以他给了我一份工作，但他还向我保证，“如果有人如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”他他派我去派我去当服务员，我现在为当服务员，我现在为二十八个人一天二十八个人一天做做三次三次饭饭。 当我回来告诉大家我去过的那些当我回来告诉大家我去过的那些神奇地方神奇地方时时，大家会多么，大家会多么羡慕羡慕我啊！我啊！ 1. 翻译翻译 It happened that he h

9、eard our conversation. It seems that she has known everything. It occurred to me that I left my keys at home. It proved that his prediction was more practical.2. 我很健康并且充满精力。我很健康并且充满精力。_3. He wants to apply for a new job._4. It is vital to apply theory to practice.5. I will set off for Beijing tomorr

10、ow._6. I am so enthusiastic about it that I cant wait to meet him.7. fortune-_(幸运的幸运的) _(不幸地是不幸地是)8. To my surprise, they are envious of her new skirt._I am fit and full of vigor.申请申请理论应用于实践理论应用于实践出发，动身出发，动身fortunateunfortunately嫉妒羡慕嫉妒羡慕 21.Nov,1915 The journey has not been easy. Endurance became st

11、uck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential s

12、upplies-the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, andblankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, Hussey often plays it to

13、 keep our spirits up. We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt. 这段旅程并不轻松。我们快到南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！我们看到船被冰压坏了。船沉的时候，我们的心也跟着沉了下去。 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的必需品：小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在还不是恐慌的时候。我们不

14、被允许拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我们惊讶的是，他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西经常谈琴来振奋我们的精神。 我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存下去，但是春天来了，冰很快就会融化的。1. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.stick-_ _(过去式；过去分词过去式；过去分词)freeze-_ _(过去式；过去分词过去式；过去分词)sink-_ _(过去式；过去分词过去式；过去分词)2. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton c

15、almly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies. All of a sudden, we saw an _ (abandon) room. He lost all her _ (belong) in the fire.3.But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.She was in high spirits when she he

16、ard from him.be in high/low spirits_stuck stuckfrozefrozensanksunkabandonedbelongings情绪高涨情绪高涨/低落低落 20 May,1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. S

17、oon after we arrived, Shackletonleft us to find help on South Georgia lsland, 1320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the worldever stops at Elephant Island, and

18、no one else knows that we are here. I feel low. Its cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food , warm and dry clothes , a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers face

19、 . However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在挤在这个可怜的地方，在岩石岸上，我们的一只小船下面。我们到达这里后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1320千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助这次航行对我们所有人来说太危险、太艰难，以至于我们乘坐小船不能实现目标。如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。世界上没有海军在象岛停留过，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。 我情绪很低落。天气又冷风又大，岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅

20、吃掉，否则，就没有食物了。我努力去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸然而这些快乐的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷空气打断了。 I shouted,Shut the door! Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom, came the reply. Weve caught another penguin, so its penguin soup tonight! Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our lead

21、er, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all. 我大喊道：我大喊道：

22、“关门！传来一声回答：关门！传来一声回答：“要坚持住啊要坚持住啊，珀西，你可不要变成，珀西，你可不要变成另一个汤姆。我们又捉到了一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！另一个汤姆。我们又捉到了一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！”上帝保佑上帝保佑弗克弗克兰兰怀尔德，他是怀尔德，他是仅次于仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特我们的领袖欧内斯特沙克尔顿的最善良的人，我沙克尔顿的最善良的人，我怎么能变得像托马斯怎么能变得像托马斯奥德利斯那样奥德利斯那样自私和坏脾气自私和坏脾气呢！呢！如果没有弗兰克和如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们他们真正关心真正关心他人，他人，他们的毅力和决心他们的毅力和决

23、心使我充满希望使我充满希望。毕竟，。毕竟，也许我们还是有机会回家的。也许我们还是有机会回家的。 1. We have been struggling for days. 1. I am tired. I _(paint) the living room all day.2. Have you finished the report?-No, I_ _（do）it all by myself.3.Now that she is out of a job. Lucy _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.4.The crazy fans _(wait) patiently for two hours, and they want to wait till the movie star arrived.5.He _(sleep) for 6 hours and still cant wake up.have been paintinghave been doinghas been consideringhave been waitinghas been sleeping