1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGECOURAGE逆境与勇气逆境与勇气Warriors are on the thorny path.Warriors are on the thorny path.勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的Build up your vocabularydecentcosybad-temperedmiserablebittergenuine表现出发自内心的兴趣表现出发自内心的兴趣 flee flet flet 迅速离开；（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避，逃跑迅速离开；（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避，逃跑 conduct a thorou
2、gh investigation 进行彻底的调查进行彻底的调查 sink: moves slowly downwardsresolvedwas turned downaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonset offDiscover useful structureSteve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his shor
3、t hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired because he has been playing table tennis for two hours.Diane hasnt been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today.I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caughtYou here.has been discussinghas be
4、en learningtriedworkedfinishedhas been collectingis launching /has launched /launchedAccess your progresscruelwagesdampcandidatesresolutionmotivecommitmenthas influencedjoinedhas retiredhas / had wantedattendedHave heardis giving offdid cleanare thinkinghas been askingdohaveexpected / was expectingW
5、orkbookresolution, resolvable, resoluteness selfish, selfless commitment, committal bitterness exhibition, exhibitorvigorousperseveranceinvestment, investor, investablereality, realnessassignment cruelty, cruelnessguidance, guidable, guideless tolerance, tolerable, toleration sailor envious navigati
6、on, navigator, navigable, navigationalfurniturebark enthusiastic wagenephewdecentepisodewagecomichiddenentry batthoroughcorporateblanketbelongingsActivity 41. In my opinion, Shackleton is not only a qualified explorer but also an outstanding leader.2. Even when he had to order the crew to abandon th
7、e ship, he did not seem in low spirits.3. Under his guidance, the crew kept good discipline, keeping busy and avoiding panic.4. He encouraged his crew to attend all kinds of recreations and celebrations because he thought it would keep their spirits up.5. He knew that everyone would be eager to retu
8、rn home after such a long time on the rough sea and living a miserable life.6. Out of a genuine concern for his crew members, he made a resolution to bring them all back to the homeland. 工资上涨工资上涨 喜剧演员喜剧演员 隐藏的动机隐藏的动机日记日记棒球棒棒球棒 彻底的调查彻底的调查 公司形象公司形象 一层白雪一层白雪 个人财产个人财产 / / 私人私人物品物品thought / have thoughtha
9、ve been thinkinghave triedhave been tryinghavent receivedhave usedhave been usingwas delayedhas been delayedHavebeen waiting (for)Have ironedis givinghas been givinghave seen calledhave playedhave been playing is doinghas been doinghave playedhave been playing is doing/has been doinghave found was l
10、ooking/have been looking foundwas taken enteredActivity 3-Sample WritingDear Carol, I would like to apply to be a cycling partner. I think I am a good candidate for your trip, because I amnot only very interested in photography and writing but alsocycling and travel. I have been practising photography since Iwas young. I also have two years experience working in a cycleshop, which has taught me discipline and positivity. Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua
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