辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解.doc

1、辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）Passage 1As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how

2、 often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish?51. The survey is mainly about _.A. scientific researchB. environmental pr

3、otectionC. everyday habitsD. physical education52. We can know there are _ parts in the questionnaire.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five53. _is known by the fewest students.A. Air pollutionB. Water pollutionC. Noise pollutionD. Global warming54. _ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).A. A

4、ll of the studentsB. Most of the studentsC. Some of the studentsD. None of the students55. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.B. The students dont realize the situation of the environment at all.C. Five kinds of environme

5、ntal pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.Passage2Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.Suddenly George said, Look, Tony, I made green! How did you do it? asked Tony.I

6、 put yellow paint on top of my blue paint yellow and blue put together make green! shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an

7、example. How will you learn to play football?Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try th

8、e game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in

9、 hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.56. George was_ when he noticed the change of colors.A. angryB. disappointedC. excitedD. peaceful57. The other children came up to George in order to

10、_.A. get another two bottles of paintB. watch and want to have a tryC. find out what happened to TonyD. ask George to paint a picture for them58. Hands-on learning is probably a kind of _.A. learning methodB. learning resultC. learning planD. learning activity59. If you want to learn to swim, youd b

11、etter_ according to the passage.A. read a book about swimmingB. think about it by yourself at homeC. learn it by watching online videosD. learn from someone in a swimming pool60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. we can play football in many different ways.B. Games can help people stay in touch

12、with others.C. A person should learn how to find out the fact.D. Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.Passage 3Nancys boss has just let her know that her customers products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her theres a problem.The products were damaged(损坏) by someon

13、e in our company, the boss says. But this shouldnt affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, well say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) the products.Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. But didnt our workers damage the products? Her boss looks at her, Ye

14、ah, but the customers dont know that. Ill just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dont worry, the customers wont even notice the damage.Nancys boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do. She knows its dishonest to blame(将-归咎于) the damage on the trucking company

15、. Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesnt mean that theyre not important to us because even the smalle

16、st action may make a difference to us.61. Who makes the products less perfect?A. The trucking company. B. Workers in Nancys company.C. Nancys boss. D. Nancys customers.62. What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?A. He will say sorry to the customers.B. He doesnt know wh

17、at to do about that.C. He will cheat the customers.D. He will tell the truth.63. The underlined word affect in the second paragraph means_.A. keepB. divideC. influenceD. provide64. From the passage we can infer(推断) that_.A. Nancy may be an honest personB. the products have already left the companyC.

18、 the damage of the products is easily noticedD. Nancy thinks her boss is clever65. The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us_.A. its important to make even a small choiceB. its important to deal with damaged productsC. its necessary to cheat others sometimesD. its necessary to communicate wi

19、th a bossPassage 4What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isnt that simple.The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world

20、. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however，may have solved the problem.Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)-filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without

21、seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are sa

22、tisfied. Mr. Silvers goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.66. The underlined word this in the second paragraph(段落) means_.A. glasses can help many peopleB

23、. Mr. Silver has solved the problemC. there are many people in need of glassesD. there are not enough eye doctors67. The third paragraph is mainly about_.A. who the new glasses are used byB. how the new glasses are usedC. why the new glasses were madeD. where the new glasses were invented68. We can

24、know from the passage that_.A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of peopleB. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctorsC. oil is not necessary for the new glassesD. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world69. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?A. He thinks the

25、yre the best of all. B. Hes completely uncertain about them.C. He is worried about their future. D. He thinks they have a bright future,70. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?A. He will let more people own the new glasses.B. He will invent another new kind of glasses.C. He

26、will decide the price of the new glasses.D. He will make the new glasses cheaper.答案：51- 55 BACCA 56-60 CBADD 61-65 BCCAA 66-70 DBADA2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题.阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)Passage 1Postmen WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose w

27、orking hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.English Teachers WantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekendsE-mail address:Sunshine SchoolAir Hostesses WantedAge between 20 and 33.Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.Two

28、foreign languages.College graduate (毕业生).Address: China Airlines, BeijingTour Guides WantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-25Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.31. If you want to be a postman, you should _.A. be

29、hard-workingB. be patient with peopleC. be good at EnglishD. have two years working experience32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being _.A. a postmanB. an English teacherC. an air hostessD. a tour guide33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign language

30、s. Which job is suitable for her?A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company.B. Working in a post office.C. Serving for China Airlines.D. Teaching at Sunshine School.34. The tour guides wanted should _.A. have a drivers licenseB. be good at talking to peopleC. be good with childrenD. speak two foreig

31、n languages35. Which of the following is true?A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.D. If you want to be an air hostess, y

32、ou must have finished college study.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. DPassage 2Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus r

33、ide home, she sat alone.Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she l

34、ooked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.But what if the girl didnt want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra s

35、tared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.Myra said, “Hi, Im Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”The girls smile grew. “Im Nadia! Yes. Id like to sit next to you.”At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra.

36、 They joked and laughed the whole way to school.At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! Ill

37、see you tomorrow!”Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. Ill save you a seat.”Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myras face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly

38、wait.36. Myra did everything alone at first because _.A. something was wrong with her headB. she had no friendsC. she didnt like playing jokesD. she liked to stay alone37. The underlined word “funny” probably means _ in this passage.A. interestingB. excitedC. sickD. disappointed38. Myra met Nadia fo

39、r the first time _.A. at breaksB. in the lunchroomC. at the bus stopD. on the bus39. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could_ first.A. take a deep breathB. have classes togetherC. save a seat for him/herD. give a smile to him/her40. According to the passage, we ca

40、n infer (推断) that_.A. Myras house was farther than Nadias from schoolB. Nadia and Myra were both in the same schoolC. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first timeD. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. BPassage 3Most peop

41、le think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.Sleepwalkers eyes are

42、open, but they dont see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they dont remember it in the morning.Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a pers

43、on is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.Theres no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.Go to bed at the same time every day. Keep everything quiet when you are trying to s

44、leep.Dont drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.Remember: dont shout to sleepwalkers when theyre sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, _.A. all of them only sit upB. all of them get out of bedC. most of the

45、m walk the whole nightD. some of them act like how they do during the day42. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they cant _.A. seeB. rememberC. walkD. think43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us _ at night.A. what sleepwalkers doB. how sleepwalkers actC. why sleepwalking happensD. where sl

46、eepwalkers go44. Sleepwalkers should _.A. take the medicine on timeB. follow the doctors instructionsC. try to sleep earlyD. keep calm all the time45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.B. Sleepwalkers cant find

47、 the way to their beds.C Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. DPassage 4After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.The teacher went