2019-2021年辽宁省锦州市三年中考英语分类整编附答案.docx

1、辽宁省锦州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项选择2021 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题I. 单项选择（共 5 分, 每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. Whatcan you give me on my future study?Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. newsB. adviceC. attentionD. information【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news 新闻；advice 建议；atte

2、ntion 注意；information 信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。2. Remember to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tina! . Its necessary for us to do so in public.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I wontC. It doesnt matterD. Not at all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！好的，我会的。我们有必要在公共场合这样

3、做。考查情景交际。OK, I will 好的，我会的；Sorry, I wont 抱歉，我不会；It doesnt matter 没关系；Not at all 别客气；根据“Its necessary for us to do so in public.”可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，故选A。3. Could you tell me?In two weeks.A. when you go to the moviesB. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come backD. how long it will take you

4、 to get home【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用 how soon 引导宾语从句，故选 C。4. Must we clean the classroom now? . You can clean it after school.A. Yes, you mustB. Yes, you canC. No, you needntD. No, you mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们现在必须打扫教室吗？不，你不必。放学后你可以打扫。考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must 是

5、的， 你必须；Yes, you can 是的，你可以；No, you neednt 不，不必；No, you mustnt 不，你不能；根据“You can clean it after school.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，Must I.的否定回答用neednt，故选C。5. Which sign means that you can park your car here?A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A 是向左转标志；B 是禁止停车标志；C 是直行标志；D 是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D 是停车标志，故选 D。2020 年辽

6、宁省锦州市中考英语试题.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. You have made great progress on your study.Thank you. I believeyou work, the better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB. the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在学习上取得了很大的进步。谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查副词比较级。more careless 更不小

7、心的；more careful 更加小心的；worse 更糟糕；harder 更努力。根据题干中“I believeyou work, the better grades you will get.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”。修饰 work 要用副词的比较级，排除 AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用 the harder 符合题意。故选D。2. Bob, you have to finish your school project today.Dont worry, mum. I wonttodays work till tomorrow.A

8、. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off 推迟；take off 脱下；give up 放弃；set up 建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off 符合题意。故选 A。3. Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great!A.

9、Have a good tripB. Good luckC. With pleasureD. Well done【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个暑假我要去成都。好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip 旅途愉快；Good luck 祝你好运；With pleasure 我很愿意； Well done 干得好。根据题干中“Im going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day 符合题意。故选A。4. Wow, your dress is so beaut

10、iful. Could you tell me?Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB. where you bought itC. how much you spent on itD. how long you have had it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？哦，我在一家网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it 你什么时候买的它；where you bought it 你在哪里买的它； how much you spent on it 你花费

11、多少钱买的它；how long you have had it 你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it 符合题意。故选B。5. You can NOT seein a history museum.A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD 三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选

12、C。2019 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. -Could you help me with my English after school？-A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. OK ,I could【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在放学之后请你帮我学英语好吗？我很乐意。根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸；B.乐意效劳；C.不窖气；D.好

13、的，我可以，可知选项 B 符合题意.，故选B。2. -Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？-In August ,2017Ifor about two yearsA. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你是何时离开锦州的？在 2017 年 8 月，我已经离开了大约两年的时间了。A. have left已经离开，现在完成时；B. left 离开，过去式；C. have been away 已经离开， 现在完成时，持续性；D. was away 离开，表示

14、状态。根据句意“在 2017 年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/has done，leave 是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用 be away.，这里是have been away 表示离开。根据题意，故选C。3. -good grades I hope to get in this exam！-Im sure you willA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我希望这次考试能取得多好的成绩！我确定你会。根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由 what 和 howl 导

15、，what 的中心词是名词，how 则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade 是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.感叹。根据题意，故选A.。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+.如： What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀! What good

16、children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!4. -What did Betty say to you a moment ago ,Jim？-She wanted to knowA. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evenin

17、g【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.。可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关.排除C,根据题意，故选D。5. You can NOT seein your school libraryA.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟；B. 禁止停车；C.禁止听音乐；D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.。故选 B。辽宁省锦州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编短文填空2021 年辽宁省锦州市

18、中考英语试题V. 短文填空（共 10 分, 每小题分）treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。Dreams are often mysterious （神秘的）.41day, a man named Zhuang Zhouhad a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42

19、 , he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree （无忧无虑的）he was! He forgot that he was a man.Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed （ 到 底 ）?” he asked 43 .“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I44a man an

20、d my namewas Zhuang Zhou.”Zhuang Zhou lived45than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom （自由）. He thought that people and animals should 46equally（平等地）. There are many interesting47about him and animals.Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk48the

21、river. After a while,Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled,49you are not me. How doyou know that I dont know the fishs feelings?”Is Zhuang Zis question a50one? What do you think he was a ma

22、n or abutterfly?【答案】41. One42. around43. himself44. became45. more46. be treated47. stories48. along49. but50. difficult【解析】【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦，梦里他变成了一只蝴蝶，醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶，他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待，他也崇尚自然和自由。【41 题详解】句意：一天，一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。此处讲述过去某一天的事情，故填 One。【42 题详解】句意：飞来飞去，他可以做任何他想做的事。变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞，f

23、ly around“飞来飞去”，故填 around。【43 题详解】句意：“我到底是谁？”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知，他在反问自己，用反身代词 himself 表示“他自己”，故填 himself。【44 题详解】句意：在我的梦里，我成为一个人，我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知， 他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶，在梦里才成为人类，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。【45 题详解】句意：庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配：more than 表示“超出”，故填 more。【46 题详解】句意：他认为人和动物应该

24、被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知，他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人，所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待，主语与动词treat 之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态 should be done 的结构，故填 be treated。【47 题详解】句意：有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many 修饰名词的复数形式，备选词 story“故事”符合，故填stories。【48 题详解】句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知，此处表示“沿着河边”，故填 along。【49 题详解】句意：但你不是

25、我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, you are not me”可知，此处应是表转折，他笑着，但说你并不是我，故填 but。【50 题详解】句意：庄子的问题难吗？此空缺少形容词修饰 one，备选词 difficulty 的形容词difficult“难的”符合，故填difficult。2020 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题V.短文填空from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

26、The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. 41it has continued to spread.The Chinese government42off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action43the spread of thedisease (疾病). W

27、hen people go44, they wear masks (口罩). 45of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control.Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in46countries, too.However, many countries

28、 worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease. “Dont be afraid. The light47all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never48 _in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of49in Malaysia t

29、o support China in its battle (战役) againstthe novel coronavirus.“Weve got to do something,50people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer (制作人).It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the wor

30、ld to help China.【答案】41. And42. closed43. to control44. out45. Hundreds46. other47. from48. alone49. musicians50. especially【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开，中国政府采取措施与之抗战， 世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。【41 题详解】句意：且它还在继续蔓延。根据空后“it has continued to spread”可知此处是说事情进行一步发展，结合备选词可知要用and 表递进。故答案为And。【42 题详解】句意：中国政

31、府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的 5000 万人。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人，用 close off 表示“封锁”，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，close 的过去式是 closed。故答案为 closed。【43 题详解】句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区，政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。根据句意“政府采取行动 疾病的蔓延”，结合常识可知要控制，再由备选词可知要用 control表示“控制”，take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为to control。【44 题详解】句意：当人们出去的时候，他们

32、戴着口罩。根据空后“they wear masks”讲人们戴着口罩，结合常识可知外出要戴口罩，再由备选词可知要用 out 表示“在室外”，go out 出去。故答案为out。【45 题详解】句意：数百家公司关闭了工厂，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。题干中讲“公司关闭工厂，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”，此处应是表示公司的数量，结合备选词和空后“of”，可知此处用 hundreds of 表示“数以百计的”。故答案为 Hundreds。【46 题详解】句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件，工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家。根据题干中“Since China makes so many p

33、arts for products used by companies around the world” 讲到中国制作的零部件被世界各地使用，可推出会波及其他国家，结合备选词可知要用 other 表示“其他的”。故答案为other。【47 题详解】句意：来自世界各地的光就在你身上。根据上文中“However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease.”讲到世界上许多国家支持中国，可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光，用 from 表示“来自”。故答案为 from。【48 题详解】句意：在夜

34、晚你永远不会孤单。根据下文中“. everyone is together to give you power.”讲每个人都一起给你力量，可推出是说不是单独的，用alone 符合题意。故答案为alone。【49 题详解】句意：这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。根据题干中“a song created by a group of”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌，用music 的变形 musician 表示“音乐家”，其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为 musicians。【50 题详解】我们必须做点什么，尤其是在中国以外的人们。分析句子结构可知

35、句中却少副词，根据空后“people outside of China”可知此处是对“We”的进一步补充说明，讲尤其是在中国以外的人们，结合备选词可知要用 especially 表示“尤其”。故答案为 especially。2019 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题短文填空根据短文内容 ，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。When a wolf was walking near a village ,he met a dogIt41to be a vey bony（瘦骨嶙峋的）dog The wolf had not been hung

36、rier than usual So he began to move42towardsthe dog , while the dog backed awayLet me remind you , said the dogit will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me nowLook at 43 ribs（肋骨） I am nothing but skin and bone But let me tell you something inprivate44a few days my master will give a wedding feast （

37、宴会） for his only daughterYou can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers（残羹剩饭） from the table Then it will be the best time for you45meThe wolf couldnt help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one , So he went awaySome days later ,the wolf came back

38、for the promised feast He found the dog in his 46yard , and asked him to come out and was ready to eat himSir , said the dogI shall be glad to have you cat meI will be out as47as the porter（看门的人） opens the door 48the porter was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knew by a49

39、experience He learnt an important lesson-50what you can get when you canget it So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible【答案】41. happened42. slowly43. my44. In45. to eat46. masters47. soon48. But49. painful50. take【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只狼遇到了一只非常瘦的狗，在狗的聪明地辩解下，它从嘴里逃脱了。狼在最后也没有吃了那只狗。【41 题详解】句意：它

40、碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗。根据前句 he met a dog.他碰到一条狗，空缺部分句子需要表达的是，它碰巧是一套瘦骨麟的狗，固定搭配 It happened to be.结果，碰巧是，时态是一般过去时态，动词用 happened.故填happened.。【42 题详解】句意：于是他开始慢慢地向狗走去，而狗却后退了。根据前句，The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.这匹狼并没有比平时更饿。可知接下来他走向狗的速度是慢的，结合空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示“慢慢地”，用 slowly.。故填slowly。【43 题详解】句意：看我的肋骨。我只是皮肤和骨头。根

41、据后句，I am nothing but skin and bone.我什么都没有除了皮和骨头，可知前文空缺处句子需要表达的是，看看我的肋骨.用形容词性物主代词“我的”，用 my.故答案为 my.故填 my【44 题详解】句意：再过几天，我的主人将为他唯一的女儿举行一场婚宴。根据语境a few days my master will give a wedding feast（宴会）for his only daughter.几天后我的主人将会为他唯一的女儿举行一个宴会，根据句子的 will 可以看出时态是一般将来时， 可知空缺处要用“In+一段时间”来表示将来.。故填 In。【45 题详解】句

42、意：那是你吃我的最佳时机。根据语境，要表达的是，那么将是你吃我的最好的时间，空缺处 to do 表示目的，需要填入to eat.可知结合提示，故填to eat。【46 题详解】句意：他在主人的院子里找到了那条狗，叫他出来吃。根据语境，他发现在他主人院子里的狗，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示”主人的”，用masters.，故填 masters。【47 题详解】句意：看门人一开门我就出去。as soon as表示一就。根据题意，故填 soon。【48 题详解】句意：但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗，狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。根据下文 the porter was a huge d

43、og to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knewby a9experience可知这里表示转折关系。根据句意，故填But。【49 题详解】句意：但是“porter”是一条对狼非常不友好的大狗，狼从痛苦的经历中知道这一点。根据下文He learnt an important lesson-10what you can get when you can get it So hedecided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible 壳子上文是痛苦的经历。painful 形容词，“痛苦

44、的”故填painful。【50 题详解】句意：他学到了一个重要的教训，当你能得到的时候，就尽你所能。这里是副词修饰动词，这里是说拿你所能得到的。take 动词，拿走。根据句意，故填 take。 辽宁省锦州市2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编口语交际2021 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题IV. 口语交际（共 5 分, 每小题 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）, 使对话完整, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。,A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night?B: No, I didnt.36?A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.B:37?A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.B:38?A: Wed better not use plastic bags, either.B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags. A: Right. We ca