广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编：阅读理解.pdf

1、广西玉林市广西玉林市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读阅读理解理解 2021 年年玉林玉林市中考英语试题市中考英语试题 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 30 分）分） 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chine

2、se President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）. Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between

3、humans. The Peoples Hero was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge of （负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments （治疗） connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuh

4、ans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China s Ebola vaccine （埃博拉疫苗）research. The purpos

5、e of giving the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 46. How many people was given the Peoples Hero by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Who got an illness in 2018 according to th

6、e passage? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli. C. Zhang Dingyu. D Chen Wei. 48. Which of the following is right in the passage? A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital. B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread

7、 between humans. D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. B Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to

8、give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire

9、 but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankars help

10、. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldnt move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom

11、 Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankars wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 4

12、9.What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 50. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 51. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? 52. Which of the following could be the bes

13、t title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Dont believe the stranger D. Food and water are important C Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China. The

14、 famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked f

15、or hours. The food was listed as part of Liuzhous intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Bei

16、jing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. Its said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China. Besides the

17、traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand. 53. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article? A. Lemon Duck. B. Guilin Rice Noodles. C. Snail Rice Noodles. D. Rolled Rice Noodles. 54. Luosife

18、n restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year_. 55. Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China? A. Because it could help to fight the COVID-19. B. Because we wouldnt make luosifen any more. C. Because it could bring good luck to us Chine

19、se. D. Because it was very convenient and delicious. 56. Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article? A. US. B. Australia. C. France D. New Zealand. D Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）

20、course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education

21、includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on. “ Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. According to China

22、 Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分）- the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, add

23、ing labor education was out of care that the countrys young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids time. Accordin

24、g to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spiri

25、t, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better.”, he said. 57. If you _, you can get the credits of the labor course. A. do homework B. do volunteer work C. go traveling D. learn to drive a car 58. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. T

26、he time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education. 59. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in America. C. Students in South Korea. D. Students in Fr

27、ance. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents should learn the life skills. B. Labor is as important as foreign language. C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education. D. Its necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits. 答案：答案： 46-50 CCDAB 51-55CAABD 5

28、6-60BCBD 2020 年年玉林玉林市中考英语试题市中考英语试题 三三、阅读理解阅读理解（共共30分分） 阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分） A German Visit Dave visited his sister in Germany. He found that many Germans spoke only German, including the man who checked tickets on the train. The man checked Daves ticket,

29、then said something, Dave simply nodded from time to time to show him that he understood When the man had gone, an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. No, Dave answered. No wonder you didnt seem to be worried when the told you that you were on the wrong train, said the woman. The B

30、est Present Sam thanked his grandmother for the set of drums she bought him for his birthday. Theyre the best present, Grandma! he said. Theyve already helped me make some money. “Wow! said his grandmother. You must have learned to play them really well! Not really said the boy. But Mom gives me $5

31、asking me not play them during the day. and Dad gives me S5 asking me not to play them in the evening.” A Ladys Complaining A lady named Linda went to the post office and started complaining that shed got home to find a note from the postman. It said, Ive tried to send a package（包裹）but nobody was in

32、.” My husband was home all day! she said unhappily. When she got the package, she opened it right away. Oh, Im so excited! Its my husbands new hearing aid（辅助设备）! 46. What language did Dave probably speak? A. German. B. Russian C. English D. French. 47. From the second story, we can infer（推断）that_. A

33、. Sam was good at playing the drums B. Sams parents didnt enjoy the sound of his drums C. Sams grandmother couldnt play the drums well D. San would give the drums back to his grandmother 48. There was something wrong with Lindas husbands_. A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mouth B In the search for clean,

34、 renewable（可再生的）energy, wind power might be the perfect choice. People have been using the power of the wind for centuries. Since ancient times, wind power has been used to move ships, grind grain（碾谷）and so on. Around the end of the 19th century, the invention of the wind turbine（涡轮机）made it possibl

35、e to use wind to produce electricity. The first advantage of wind power is that it is a renewable resource（能源）, No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, it will never run out. Secondly, wind power is a clean resource of energy, meaning it produces electricity without harmful emissions（

36、排放物）Thirdly, although wind turbines can be very tall, each uses only a small piece of land. This means that the Land below can still be used. Yet. wind energy has some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages is that the large spinning blades（螺旋桨叶）of the wind turbines can be dangerous to birds. The s

37、econd is that the turbines also create noise pollution. The sound may make the people nearby uncomfortable. The third, wind can not provide a constant supply（供应）of energy. Even the windiest places on Earth are sometimes peaceful. Without a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electrici

38、ty. That means wind power isnt suitable as the only resource of electricity. Although wind energy has certain disadvantages, there is no reason why we should give up this renewable and clean resource of energy. Wind energy certainly is one of the bright hopes of our future, 49. When did people start

39、 to use wind to produce electricity? A. Several centuries ago. B. At the beginning of the 19th century C. In the mid-19century. D. At the end of the 19th century 50. How many advantages are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Five. D. Six. 51. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph（段）?

40、 A. The advantages of wind energy. B. The disadvantages of wind energy. C. The history of wind energy D. The development of wind energy. 52. The underlined word constant means_ in Chinese. A. 连续的 B. 短暂的 C. 无害的 D. 一次性的 C Paul, a carpenter（木匠）, was over 60 years old, He was ready to retire（退休）. He tol

41、d his boss that he was about to leave the house building business because he wanted to live a relaxing life with his wife and enjoy family life. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build one more house. Paul said yes, but not long after that it was easy to see that his

42、 heart was not in his work. He didnt care about the work, and he used bad materials to build the house. It was a terrible way to end his job. When Paul finished his work and the boss came to check the house. Then he handed the front-door key to Paul, This is your house, he said, my gift to you. Paul

43、 was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home that wasnt built very well. After Paul moved into the house, he found everything wasnt going well. One day, his wife fell over and hurt herself. Sh

44、e complained, Look! The flor isnt smooth at all. The stairs are broken and there is something wrong with the window. Sorry, its my fault. said Paul, “I should have tried my best to build it well, but” So it is with us. Sometimes, we dont give the job our best effort. When looking back at what we hav

45、e done, we find that we are now living in the house we have built. So we should build our lives in a responsible wav. Your attitudes（态度）and the choices you make today help build the house you will live in tomorrow. 53. What was Paul going to do after retiring? A. To move to a big city B To live with

46、 his children. C. To enjoy family life D To travel around the world. 54. Which statement of the following is NOT true? A. Paul was more than 60. B. Paul accepted the house from his boss. C. Paul was serious about his last work as usual D. Paul was asked to build one more house before retiring. 55. H

47、ow do you feel about the boss? A. Hes careless. B. Hes honest. C Hes mean. D. Hes kind. 56. Whats the best title of the passage? A Building Your House B. Being Good to Others C. A Good Carpenter D. A Bad House D Looking for Crafts（手艺）is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese Craftsmen. We can

48、watch it online. Although it doesnt show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the story of traditional Chinese Crafts and their special skills. After watching the film, the warmth and faith（信念）of the traditional culture may deeply touch you. Zhang Jin, the director of the document

49、ary is from the countryside of Human. After living in a modern and busy city for many years, he became to miss the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he made a decision to record them. He sold his apartment and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made witho

50、ut professional filming machines or much money. Yet its accented narration（带有口音的旁白）made people feel at home In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who hakes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a long process that includes six steps. but he has continued with his h