非谓语动词过去分词课件.ppt

1、 慧眼闪闪慧眼闪闪1) He got worried about losing the money. 2) Sally was so excited at the good news.3)So many thousands of terrified people died.一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语二、二、 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语三、过去分词做宾语补足语三、过去分词做宾语补足语总结：总结：单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有 被动被动 和和 完成完成 的意义，的意义，常放在被修饰词的常放在被修饰词的 前面前面 。 一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语1

2、1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动被动和和完成完成的意义，常作前置定语。的意义，常作前置定语。 egeg：a lost animal a lost animal 一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物 a used stamp a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger an injured finger 一根受伤的手指一根受伤的手指 a broken coin a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛一支点燃的蜡烛 (1

3、) So many thousands of(1) So many thousands of terrifiedterrified people died every people died every time there was an outbreak.time there was an outbreak.(2) He immediately told the (2) He immediately told the astonishedastonished people in people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump

4、 so Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.that it could not be used.(3) The water companies were instructed not to (3) The water companies were instructed not to expose people to expose people to pollutedpolluted water any more. water any more. 【观察思考观察思考】(1) He

5、 found that it came from the river (1) He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from Londonpolluted by the dirty water from London. .(2) He became inspired when he thought about (2) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people helping ordinary people expos

6、ed to cholera.exposed to cholera.总结：总结：过去分词短语过去分词短语用作定语时，用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词一般置于其所修饰的名词 之后之后 ，表示，表示 被动被动 或或 完成完成 意义。意义。其意义相当于一个其意义相当于一个 定语定语 从句，从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中总结：过去分词作总结：过去分词作表语表语主要表示主要表示主语主语的的 状态或思想感情状态或思想感情等。等。二、二、 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语The cup is The cup is brokenbroken. . 茶杯破了。茶杯破了。He look

7、ed He looked worriedworried after reading the after reading the letters. letters. 看完信后看完信后, ,他显得很忧虑他显得很忧虑. .1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形形容词。容词。2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词被动意味很强, ,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。 The glass was broken. The gla

8、ss was broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by The windows are closed by Jack.Jack.状态动作动作状态3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词( (如如: :interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked) )和和一些过去一些过去 分词分词

9、( (如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known) )常用常用 作表语作表语, ,表示状态表示状态. .其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态, ,毫无被毫无被动动 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new How did the audience receive the new play?play? They got very They got very excitedexcited. . She was very She was very disappointeddisappointed to hear to h

10、ear the result.the result. Hes quite Hes quite experiencedexperienced in teaching in teaching beginners.beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time?How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems Well, his father seems pleasedpleased with with his results.his results. be prepared

11、to do be devoted to be determined to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth be linked to be faced with be buried in 准备好做某事准备好做某事 致力于致力于，专心，专心于于 决心做决心做 担心担心 关心关心/ /担心担心 专注于专注于 与与相联系相联系 面对面对 专心致志于专心致志于短语积累短语积累IVIV过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词具有过去分词具有_和和_之意之意 现在分词具有现在分词具有_和和_之意之

12、意作定语的区别作定语的区别falling leaves / boilding waterfalling leaves / boilding water /developing countrydeveloping country fallen leaves /boilded water/developed countryfallen leaves /boilded water/developed country作表语的区别作表语的区别I am interested in the book.I am interested in the book.The book is interesting .

13、The book is interesting . 被动被动完成完成主动主动进行进行进行进行完成完成感兴趣的感兴趣的令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的总结：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别总结：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别现在分词具有现在分词具有主动主动_ _和和正在进行正在进行之意；过去分词具有之意；过去分词具有被动被动和和完成完成之意；之意； 作表语的区别作表语的区别现在分词具有现在分词具有令人令人之意；过去分词具有之意；过去分词具有感觉感觉之意；之意； 归纳总结归纳总结 1. 1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在_之前发生，已经完成并具有之前发生，已经完成并具有_意义

14、。此时，作定语的过去分词一意义。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由般是由_动词变来的，因为只有此类动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。动词才有被动意义。谓语动作谓语动作被动被动及物及物Special Special attentionattention过去分词作定语过去分词作定语2. 2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词修饰的名词 _。_ _ 作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个作用相当于一个_。之前之前过去分词短语过去分词短语定语从句定语从句Specia

15、l Special attentionattention 归纳总结归纳总结 过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成_结构，表示主语的性质、特征和结构，表示主语的性质、特征和_。 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语系表系表状态状态Special Special attentionattention Step 1 用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry, interest, arrive, frighten, continue, concern1. Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _

16、about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened【挑战一挑战一】The

17、Past Participle as the The Past Participle as the Object ComplementObject Complement三、过去分词做宾语补足语三、过去分词做宾语补足语宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词（如（如makemake等）等）+ +直接宾语（名直接宾语（名词或代词词或代词）+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示物动词，表示被动被动意义或已意义或已完成完成的意义，有时的意义，有时

18、候候两者兼而有之两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.gone.2. The speaker raised her voice to 2. The speaker raised her voice to make make herself heard. herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.3. They found their new bikes stolen.1.1.His father n

19、amed him Doming. His father named him Doming. 2.2.They painted their house white.They painted their house white.3.3.You mustnt force him to go at You mustnt force him to go at once.once.4. Nobody noticed him enter the 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.room.5. We saw her entering the room.5. We sa

20、w her entering the room. ( (名词名词) )( (形容词形容词) )（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短语）（不定式短语）( (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) )6. We must get the work finished by 10 6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. oclock. 7. We take English as a useful tool 7. We take English as a useful tool for for research work. research work.8. W

21、henever you may go, you will find 8. Whenever you may go, you will find him him at work. at work. 9. Let the fresh air in.9. Let the fresh air in.10. The plant has its own name. You 10. The plant has its own name. You cannot cannot call it what you will. call it what you will. ( (过去分词过去分词) )（介词短语）（介

22、词短语）（介词短语）（介词短语）（副（副 词）词）( (从句从句) )THANK YOUSUCCESS2022-5-26可编辑分词作宾补的动词有以下五类分词作宾补的动词有以下五类: : 1.1. 在在feel, hear, listen tofeel, hear, listen to，notice, see, notice, see, watchwatch，observe, look at,observe, look at,等表示感觉和心等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。被做。I heard Beethovens I heard B

23、eethovens Ninth SymphonyNinth Symphony _last night. _last night. (play)(play)Yesterday I noticed a little girl Yesterday I noticed a little girl _stealing in the shop. (catch)_stealing in the shop. (catch)He felt his collar_ by someone He felt his collar_ by someone from behind. (pull)from behind. (

24、pull)playedplayedcaughtcaughtpulledpulled Special Special attentionattention Special attention Special attention 2 2过去分词用在过去分词用在get, have, makeget, have, make，letlet的后面。的后面。 (1) have +(1) have +宾语宾语+ +过去分词表示的两种情况：过去分词表示的两种情况：表表 让某人做某事让某人做某事/ /让某事（被人）做让某事（被人）做 I have had my bike_ (repair) I have had

25、my bike_ (repair) 表表“遭遇到某种不幸遭遇到某种不幸 The old man had his leg_ in the The old man had his leg_ in the accident. (break)accident. (break)(2) “make+(2) “make+宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词” They managed to make themselves They managed to make themselves _(understand) in very simple English._(understand) in very simple

26、 English. Can you make the students_ Can you make the students_ (understand) the text(understand) the text .repairedrepaired. .brokenbrokenunderstoodunderstoodunderstandunderstand Special attentionSpecial attention3.3.过去分词用在动词过去分词用在动词leave, keep, find leave, keep, find 后面作宾语补足后面作宾语补足语语The guests lef

27、t most of the dishes The guests left most of the dishes _,because they didnt taste delicious._,because they didnt taste delicious.大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。You should keep me _his whereabouts.You should keep me _his whereabouts.你应该让我了解他的行踪。你应该让我了解他的行踪。I found him_ in a novel.I found

28、him_ in a novel.我发现他在埋头读一本小说。我发现他在埋头读一本小说。untoucheduntouchedinformed informed ofofburiedburied4. 4. 表示爱憎表示爱憎 意愿的动词如意愿的动词如wantwant， wishwish， likelike， hatehate等后。如：等后。如： (1) I wanted two tickets 1) I wanted two tickets reserved.reserved. 我要预定两张票。我要预定两张票。 (2) He didnt wish it (2) He didnt wish it men

29、tioned.mentioned. 他不愿这事被提起。他不愿这事被提起。Special attentionSpecial attention5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+with+宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语” ” (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands 1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了凶手被带进来了, ,他的双手他的双手被绑在背后。被绑在背后。( (表方式表方式

30、) ) (2) With water _, we can see the steam. (2) With water _, we can see the steam. 水一被加热水一被加热, ,我们就会看到水蒸气。我们就会看到水蒸气。( (表条件表条件) ) (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决事情得到解决, ,我们都回家了。我们都回家了。( (表原因表原因) ) (4)She stood in front of him, with

31、 her eyes (4)She stood in front of him, with her eyes _his face. _his face. 她站在他面前她站在他面前, ,眼睛注视着他。眼睛注视着他。 (5) He stood for an instant with his hand still (5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿。他仍然举着手站了一会儿。Special attentionSpecial attentionheatedheatedfixed onfixe

32、d onLets do some exercises!I I had my hair _yesterday. had my hair _yesterday. (cut)(cut)cutcut The house is broken.The house is broken. Please get the house _ (mend) Please get the house _ (mend) now.now.mendedmendedI saw them _ in I saw them _ in the rain.the rain. ( catch) ( catch)caughtcaughtunf

33、inishedunfinishedMy mother never allows My mother never allows me to play computer me to play computer games with my homework games with my homework _._.（finishfinish）用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Im afraid I cant make myself 1. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly _ (understand) clear

34、ly without without explaining the question. explaining the question.2. The manager was happy to see all 2. The manager was happy to see all of of the problems _ (settle) so the problems _ (settle) so quickly. quickly.understoounderstood dsettlsettleded 3. When I entered the office, I 3. When I enter

35、ed the office, I found found the window _ (break) the window _ (break) and and the computer _ (steal). the computer _ (steal).4. James had some flowers _ 4. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her (send) to Sarah on her birthday.birthday.brokenbrokenstolestolen n sent sent Errors:Errors:1. I

36、t was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.2.Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.3.Dont worry. Ill have it to type and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.4.He had trouble making himself understanding.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town lo

37、oks more beautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodunderstoodcoveredtypedtyped注意：注意： 动词动词 seat, hide, dress seat, hide, dress 等的过去等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义动的意义, , 因此因此, , 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系上的主动关系, , 但也只能用它们的过去分词但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。如如: When I came in, I found a strange : Wh

38、en I came in, I found a strange girl girl seatedseated in the corner. in the corner.我进来时我进来时, , 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。u(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken aw

39、ay by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do (to) do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v v.-ing .-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp. pp. 表被动完成表被动完成1.1. I often hear the girl _ I often hear the girl _ this English this English song in her room. song in her room.2.2. The girl is often heard The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.

40、this English song in her room.3.3. I hear this English song _ I hear this English song _ in her room.in her room.4.4. This English song was heard This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room._ by the girl in her room.5.5. I heard the girl _ this I heard the girl _ this English song in her r

41、oom when I English song in her room when I passed by.passed by.sinsing g to to singsingsungsungsungsungsinginsinging g用用singsing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1. The managers discussed the plan that 1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.they would like to see_ the next year.

42、A.A.carry out B. carrying outcarry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The meeting ended with nothing_.2. The meeting ended with nothing_. A. to settle B. be settled A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settled C. settling D. settled3. After a kno

43、ck at the door, the child 3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. called A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callC. being called D. to call5. The doctor asked him not to leave 5. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound_.his wound_.A. exposing B. expose A. exposing B. expose C. to expose D. exposedC. to expose D. exposed6. I didnt hear you _in.6. I didnt hear you _in.A. came B. come C. to come D. comingA. came B. come C. to come D. comingTHANK YOUSUCCESS2022-5-26可编辑