1、海淀区初三第一学期期中学业水平调研 英 语 2020. 11准考证号_ 学校 _ 姓名 _注意事项1. 本调研卷共10页, 满分100分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 在调研卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 调研卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上, 在调研卷上作答无效。4. 在答题纸上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。听说部分(共34分)一、听后选择(共12分, 每小题1. 5分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。1. What doe
2、s the boy want to do? A. To take the subway. B. To buy some books. C. To find a shared bike.2.Where is the nearest subway station? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the third crossing. 请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。3. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival.
3、B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.4. What is the best part of the festival for the boy? A. Watching the race. B. Eating zongzi. C. Eating mooncakes. 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5. Why does Chris look worried? A. Because he cant write the numbers well. B. Because he finds it not easy to wr
4、ite Chinese characters. C. Because he doesnt have enough time to practice Chinese.6. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To practice more. B. To write more numbers. C. To start with difficult character. 请听一段独白,回答第7至第8小题。7. What do we know about kites from the passage? A. Its hard to make a
5、kite. B. Kites are made of bamboo.C. The first kite was made in China.8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of kites and how to make kites. B. Different kinds of kites and how to fly kites. C. The inventor of kites and what kites are made of.二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分) 听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两
6、遍。 请听一段对话,完成第9小题。9. Whats the weather like today? 请听一段对话,完成第10小题。10. Who did the boy go travelling with? 请听一段对话,完成第11小题。11. When are the speakers going to the cinema? 请听一段对话,完成第12小题。12. How far is the bank? 请听一段对话,完成第13小题。13. Where does Grace come from?三、听后记录并转述(写)(共12分) 第一节:记录关键信息(共6分,每小题1分)请听一段独白,
7、根据所听到的内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。这段独白你将听两遍。How To Protect Eyes From Computer ScreenDo routine eye examinationdo an eye examination 14 a yearSit far enoughat least an 15 s length away from the screen16 the screen lighting 17 the brightness settings in a bright roomlower the settings if notTake 18 r
8、egularlyrest for 19 minutes every two hours第二节:转述写)共6分) 请再听一遍独白,转述(写)你所听到的主要内容。20. Ive got some advice from Chris on how to protect eyes from computer screen. As we know, we are reading, writing and doing all kinds of work on computers. 知识运用(共20分)四、单项填空(共6分, 每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选
9、项。21. 一_ you please tell us the way to the nearest park? 一No problem. Follow me, please. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need22. 一_ is the train ride from Beijing to Tianjin? 一For half an hour. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often23. My sister _ a model plane with my father in the yard now
10、. A. is making B. will make C. makes D. made24. He used to be quite shy, but he _ a lot since he joined the acting club. A. was changing B. has changed C. changed D. will change25. My fathers birthday party _ last weekend. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. was held26. 一Do you know? 一Next Sunday mo
11、rning. A. when will he visit us B. when did he visit us C. when he will visit us D. when he visited us五、语法填空(共6分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Full Moon, Full FeelingsChinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuri
12、es. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon _27_the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. There 28 (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching. Change was Hou Yis 29 (beau
13、ty) wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planed to take it with Change. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 30 Hou Yi was not home. Change refused to give it to him and took
14、 it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he 31 (call) out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 32 (she) favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How h
15、e wished that Change could come back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 六、完形填空(共8分, 每小题1分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。A shiny coin sat in the grass. Cam saw it. Mac saw it. Cam picked it up. A Califomia quarter
16、, he said, Now I have quarters from all fifty states. Mac 33 the coin from Cam. Twenty-five cents, he said, Now I have enough to buy ice cream today. Cam grabbed(抓)the coin from Mac. Ice cream? he shouted, Ive collected every 34 from Alabama to Utah. I just need California! Mac snatched (夺)the coin
17、from Cam. California? he screamed, Twenty-five cents buys a strawberry ice cream. Ive never tasted strawberry. Wait, said Cam. We are fifty-fifty 35 Mac agreed. Remember the cupcake last week? We cut it in half. Fifty-fifty! they both cheered. Problem solved, said Mac. We divide the quarter in half.
18、 We cant cut a quarter in half, said Cam. Youre right, said Mac. Besides, said Cam, I need this quarter for my collection. I just need twenty-five cents, said Mac. How about finding twenty-five more cents for you? 36 Cam. And I keep the quarter. Fifty-fifty! they cheered again. The boys 37 the park
19、all afternoon, but they found no coins. Cam and Mac sat down next to the wishing fountain. Ring-a-ting. The ice-cream truck turned into the park. You keep it, said Cam. He tossed(抛)the coin to Mac. For your ice cream. No, its yours, Mac tossed it back to Cam. For your collection. At last, they both
20、cried out, Lets toss for it. Heads! Tails!Mac tossed the coin 38 _in the air. The boys watched the quarter fallingPLOPdown into the wishing fountain. Ice cream forever, screamed Mac. So many coins, yelled Cam. Wait a minute, said Mac. Read the 39 . Wishing Fountain. Each coin is a wish somebody made
21、. We cant take away their wishes. But you know what we can do? said Cam. Make a wish! said Mac. They wished to _40 best friends forever. Fifty-fifty! they both cheered. 33. A. took B. kept C. returned D. borrowed34. A. country B. state C. town D. village35. A. boys B. friends C. students D. workers3
22、6. A. explained B. wondered C. volunteered D. suggested37. A. dropped B. visited C. watched D. searched38. A. high B. late C. fairly D. properly39. A. paper B. news C. sign D. story40. A. tell B. ask C. stay D. visit阅读理解(共36分)七、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。(共26分, 每小题2分)AThe Worlds F
23、astest TrainsDiscover the high speed automobiles on tracks, the fastest forms of public transport in the world. Shanghai Maglev(磁悬浮列车)Shanghai(China)Having been put into use since 2004, this train transports passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey cove
24、rs a distance of 19 miles in an impressive eight minutes or less.Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mphTohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)Japans super fast trains are some of the most regular. The bullet trains(子弹头列车), speedier types of the countrys first high-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and they still
25、 go between Japans cities in record time nowadays.Italo and FrecciarissaMilan to Florence/Rome(Italy)If the impressive top speed isnt enough, this train is built using almost entirely renewable units. Journeys from Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three hours.Jingzhang Inte
26、rcityBeijing and Zhangjiakou(China)China can be proud of having the worlds fastest driverless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around the world. This train was built to improve transport as China hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.41. When was Shanghai Maglev put into use? A. In 1964.
27、 B. In 1980. C. In 2004. D. In 2018.42. What is the speed of Shinkansen H5 & E5? A. 267 mph. B. 224 mph. C. 220 mph. D. 217 mph.43. What train is built using almost entirely renewable units? A. Shanghai Maglev. B. Shinkansen H5E5. C. Jingzhang Intercity. D. Italo and Frecciarissa.44. During the 2022
28、 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience A. the super-fast maglev B. the regular bullet train C. the shuttle with renewable units D. the fastest driverless trainBNo TimeFifteen-year-old Chris waved her hand in dance pose with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke quic
29、kly, Sh. honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it later. She frowned(皱眉)and turned to her dad. Dad, see what I have done, Chris said aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Chris complai
30、ned, Dad, you havent seen it yet. He smiled at her saying, No time, baby. Will see it later. Her brother was only two years elder than her. He was always busy in his own dream land! She didnt feel like wasting her time trying to show him the painting. Chris stood there for a few seconds, and then st
31、ormed off to her own bedroom. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net. Why is everybody so busy? As if every single person on this earth is busy in their own work and no one has time to share a single moment
32、with her! Her own family members were also no exception. When her mom called her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She kept silent, and didnt look at anyone. Her mom was surprised to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, Honey, are you OK? Did I do something wrong? Chris was so angry that
33、she ran away to her room. Next day, when Chris came back home, being tired of continuous work, she straight away went to her bedroom. When she turned on the light, she surprisingly found her oil painting was beautifully framed and put up on the wall. Just below the painting, it was written We are so
34、 proud of you Chri, our little angel!Chris was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, Honey! I am so sorry, dear! We would never say no time for anything in future, whether big or small. Go it? She kissed her mom on the cheek and said, Yes, mama, got it. You are my sweet mom!45. How
35、 did Chris feel when both her parents had no time watching her painting? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited.46. What did Chris see when she turned on the light the next day? A. A little angel in the room. B. Her painting on the wall.C. A small gift in the box. D. Some paper on the floor.47.
36、 Chriss story mainly tells us that A. teenagers are hard to get along with B. people are too busy to care about themselves C. teenagers and parents cant understand each other D. people shouldnt say no time to their beloved onesCTo achieve greater success, we must build good habits. James Clear gives
37、 advice on how to create better habits in his book, Atomic Habits. According to James Clear, the process of building a habit can be divided into four steps cue(提示), desire, response, and reward. The cue causes a desire, the desire produces a response and the response provides a reward. For example,
38、a phone buzzes when a message comes in, the buzz will arouse you desire to know whats in the message, the desire attracts you to give response by grabbing the phone and then reading the message, and then you know whats in the message, which is the reward. Over time, the brain connects the cue with t
39、he reward, so you reach for the phone once it buzzes, and now the habit is formed. James Clear also presents four fundamental laws to build good habits. First, make it obvious. Habits are automatic because our brains pick up cues and take action without thinking. To start a new habit, you can make y
40、our cues more obvious. To become more aware of them, you can write down your habits on a habit scorecard. Your plan of good habits can be marked with specific time or location. Second, make it attractive. Desires differ from person to person but they encourage the development of every habit. We take
41、 action only when we expect it to produce a reward. The more useful the action is, the more well repeat it, until it becomes a habit that we do automatically. Thus, to form good habits, we need to make them more attractive by connecting these habits with rewards and positive feelings. Third, make it
42、 easy. The response is the action you perform. If an action requires more effort than you are willing to put in, you wont take it. It also depends on your ability. A habit can be formed only when you are able to do it. The best way to build a habit is to practice it, and the best way to start practi
43、cing is to make it easy. Finally, make it satisfying. Give yourself a reward when you complete your habit. Rewards can not only satisfy your desire but also tell you which actions are worth keeping. Feelings of satisfaction can help your brain tell useful actions from useless ones. The key to creati
44、ng good habits is to understand these fundamental laws. Every goal is sure to fail if it goes against human nature. 48. Of the following steps, which one is the response? A. You grab the phone. B. You hear the phone buzz. C. You want to know the message. D. You know what is in the message.49. Accord
45、ing to the passage, James Clear believes that A. to build a good habit, you can make it challenging B. the key to creating good habits is to make them easy C. desires are necessary for the development of good habitsD. the more rewards you are given, the faster youll form a habit50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. The Ways of Building Good
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